{"id":9507,"date":"2018-12-07T23:24:05","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T23:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=9507"},"modified":"2018-12-25T00:23:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-25T00:23:05","slug":"%e8%90%ac%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%86%e7%a9%ba-%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e6%b3%95-%e7%84%a1%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89-%e7%95%a2%e7%ab%9f%e7%a9%ba-%e4%be%8b%e8%ad%89%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=9507","title":{"rendered":"\u842c\u6cd5\u56e0\u7de3\u751f: \u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u4f8b\u8b49\u89e3\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e09\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u592b\u5a66\u8ddf\u592a\u6975\u5e2b\u7236 (\u900d\u9059\u5c71\u4eba) \u592b\u59bb\u5171\u9032\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u8ac7\u5929\u8ad6\u5730\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7a\u8aaa\u6709\u3002\u8ac7\u5230 “\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\uff0c\u7de3\u751f\u7de3\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7a7a”\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6168\u3002\u56de\u61b6\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u900d\u9059\u5c71\u4eba\u8b1b\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u6240\u770b\u5230\u540d\u5c0f\u8aaa “\u5854\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u4eba” \u53ca\u540d\u6b4c “\u5c71\u5728\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u9593”\uff0c\u8b1b\u5f97\u6709\u8072\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6168\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u4ee5\u6b64\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u8349\u5beb\u6b64\u6587\u3002\u5f9e\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001”\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a” \u7684\u56db\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49<\/strong><\/span>
\n2.1. \u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7a7a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> 2.1.1 \u842c\u7a7a\u6b4c (\u660e<\/span><\/strong>\u2027\u609f\u7a7a)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5929\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5730\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6e3a\u6e3a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b\u65e5\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6708\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6771\u6607\u897f\u589c\u70ba\u8ab0\u529f\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u91d1\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u9280\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4f55\u66fe\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u59bb\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cc9\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u76f8\u9022\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u6b0a\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u540d\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8f49\u773c\u8352\u90ca\u571f\u4e00\u5c01\u3002\u9152\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6c23\u4e5f\u7a7a\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6d6e\u83ef\u4e00\u9663\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u671d\u8d70\u897f\uff0c\u66ae\u8d70\u6771\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7336\u5982\u63a1\u82b1\u8702\uff0c\u63a1\u5f97\u767e\u82b1\u6210\u871c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e00\u5834\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e00\u65e5\u7121\u5e38\u5230\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u5922\u88e1\u4eba\uff1b\u842c\u822c\u5e36\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u696d\u96a8\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u7d05\u6a13\u5922 \u3010\u597d\u4e86\u6b4c\u3011<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u66c9\u795e\u4ed9\u597d\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u529f\u540d\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u53e4\u4eca\u5c07\u76f8\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f \u8352\u585a\u4e00\u5806\u8349\u6c92\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u66c9\u795e\u4ed9\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u9280\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u7d42\u671d\u53ea\u6068\u805a\u7121\u591a\uff0c\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u6642\u773c\u9589\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u66c9\u795e\u4ed9\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b0c\u59bb\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u541b\u751f\u65e5\u65e5\u8aaa\u6069\u60c5\uff0c\u541b\u6b7b\u53c8\u96a8\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u66c9\u795e\u4ed9\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5152\u5b6b\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u7661\u5fc3\u7236\u6bcd\u53e4\u4f86\u591a\uff0c\u5b5d\u9806\u5152\u5b6b\u8ab0\u898b\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.3 \u8a8c\u516c\u79aa\u5e2b\u3010\u52f8\u4e16\u6b4c\u3011<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5357\u4f86\u5317\u5f80\u8d70\u897f\u6771\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u6d6e\u751f\u7e3d\u662f\u7a7a\u3002\u5929\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u5730\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6e3a\u6e3a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u5929\u5730\u842c\u53e4\u5e38\u5982\u820a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u52de\u788c\u4e00\u5834\u7a7a\u3002\u65e5\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u6708\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f86\u4f86\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4f55\u8e64\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u65e5\u6708\u6668\u660f\u5e38\u8f49\u9060\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea1\u5343\u8f09\u5f71\u7121\u8e64\u3002\u5c71\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u6c34\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c71\u6c34\u5e38\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u9752\u5c71\u7da0\u6c34\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea1\u6c38\u4e16\u4e0d\u76f8\u9022\u3002\u7530\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u5730\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u63db\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u91d1\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u9280\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4f55\u66fe\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u751f\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u6b7b\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5922\u4e2d\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u751f\u5982\u767e\u82b1\u9022\u6625\u597d\uff0c\u6b7b\u5982\u9ec3\u8449\u843d\u79cb\u98a8\u3002\u592b\u4e5f\u7a7a\u4f86\u59bb\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5927\u96e3\u4f86\u6642\u5404\u897f\u6771\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u592b\u59bb\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6797\u9ce5\uff0c\u4f60\u5f80\u897f\u4f86\u6211\u5f80\u6771\u3002\u7a7a\u624b\u4f86\u6642\u7a7a\u624b\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7a7a\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u591c\u6df1\u807d\u5f97\u4e09\u66f4\u9f13\uff0c\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e94\u66f4\u9418\u3002\u5f9e\u982d\u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u91cf\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5357\u67ef\u4e00\u5922\u4e2d\uff1b<\/strong>
\n\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f46\u770b\u6843\u674e\u6a39\uff0c\u82b1\u958b\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u6642\u7d05\uff1b\u76f4\u9952\u505a\u5230\u516c\u537f\u76f8\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9084\u6b78\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2 \u5c71\u5728\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u9593\u300a\u9577\u6068\u6b4c\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u9ec4\u81ea\u4f5c\u66f2\uff0c\u97cb\u7ff0\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff0c\u6797\u8072\u7fd5\u88dc\u907a\u3002 \u300a\u9577\u6068\u6b4c\u300b\u662f\u9ec4\u81ea\uff081904 – 1938\uff09\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u7559\u5b78\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5927\u578b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u77ed\u6682\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8072\u6a02\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u724c\u540d\u51fa\u81ea\u767d\u5c45\u6613 “\u9577\u6068\u6b4c”: \u5ffd\u805e\u6d77\u4e0a\u6709\u4ed9\u5c71\uff0c\u5c71\u5728\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u9593\u3002….. \u4f46\u6559\u5fc3\u4f3c\u91d1\u923f\u5805\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4eba\u9593\u6703\u76f8\u898b\u3002…. \u5728\u5929\u9858\u4f5c\u6bd4\u7ffc\u9ce5\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9858\u70ba\u9023\u7406\u679d\u3002 \u5929\u9577\u5730\u4e45\u6709\u6642\u76e1\uff0c\u6b64\u6068\u7dbf\u7dbf\u7121\u7d55\u671f<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u516b\u6a02\u7ae0\u6b4c\u8a5e\u4e91:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u9727\u8ff7\u6fdb\uff0c\u7965\u96f2\u63a9\u64c1\uff0c\u84ec\u840a\u4ed9\u5cf6\u6e05\u865b\u6d1e\uff0c\u74ca\u82b1\u7389\u6a39\u9732\u83ef\u6fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u537b\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u7d05\u5875\u78a7\u6d77\uff0c\u5e7e\u8a31\u6069\u611b\u82d7\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u7661\u60c5\u7a2e\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u96e2\u5408\u60b2\u6b61\uff0c\u6789\u4f5c\u76f8\u601d\u5922\u3002\u53c3\u4e0d\u900f\uff0c\u93e1\u82b1\u6c34\u6708\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5922\u6210\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n[\u8b80\u8005\u8acb\u807d\u53f0\u5927\u5408\u5531\u5718<\/a> \u53ca\u5317\u5927\u5408\u5531\u5718<\/a>\u7684\u6f14\u5531] <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u884c: \u96e2\u5408\u60b2\u6b61\uff0c\u6789\u4f5c\u76f8\u601d\u5922\u3002\u93e1\u82b1\u6c34\u6708\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5922\u6210\u7a7a<\/span>“\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6d41\u5e74\u4f3c\u6c34\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u900f\u7684\u662f\u7d05\u5875\u4e2d\u7684\u93e1\u82b1\u6c34\u6708\uff1b\u5f80\u4e8b\u5982\u7159\uff0c\u63ee\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u6b72\u6708\u834f\u82d2\u7684\u904e\u5f80\uff1b\u5f85\u5230\u7e41\u83ef\u843d\u76e1\uff0c\u53ea\u9918\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u5728\u7d1b\u7e41\u7684\u56c2\u5875\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u7169\u6182\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u88e1\uff0c\u9748\u9b42\u7e3d\u6703\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u98db\u7fd4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6182\u6101\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6182\u50b7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u56de\u671b\uff0c\u6de1\u5b9a\u5f9e\u5bb9\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8d70\u8457\u8d70\u8457\u5c31\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u770b\u8457\u770b\u8457\u5c31\u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5922\u505a\u8457\u505a\u8457\u5c31\u65b7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6dda\u6d41\u8457\u6d41\u8457\u5c31\u4e7e\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u98a8\u5875\u4e2d\u7684\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u7738\u8655\uff0c\u4e16\u614b\u708e\u6dbc\u6f14\u7e79\u6210\u4e86\u82e6\u8fa3\u9178\u751c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u505c\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u653e\u68c4\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u7121\u6182\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u9577\u5927\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u653e\u68c4\u9752\u6625\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u653e\u68c4\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b89\u7a69\uff1b\u653e\u68c4\u638c\u8072\u7684\u52d5\u807d\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u800c\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5922\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5713\u800c\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u62c8\u6735\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u6709\u98a8\u8f15\u8f15\u5439\u904e\uff0c\u82b1\u9999\u6416\u66f3\uff0c\u98a8\u8f15\u96f2\u6de1\uff0c\u82b1\u958b\u8525\u8622\uff0c\u8449\u843d\u5f9e\u5bb9\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5f9e\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u61f7\u5ff5 ….<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.3 \u5854\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u4eba<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u300a\u5854\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7121\u540d\u6c0f (\u535c\u5be7, 1917 – 2002\uff09, \u56e0\u60c5\u7dd2\u60b6\u9b31\uff0c\u518d\u8a2a\u83ef\u5c71\uff0c\u5bd3\u5c45\u7389\u6cc9\u9662\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u89ba\u7a7a\u8001\u9053 (\u7f85\u8056\u63d0)\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8207 “\u9ece\u8587” \u4e00\u751f\u6069\u6028\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u8aaa: \u300c\u9019\u5973\u4eba\u7a7f\u8457\u539a\u539a\u68c9\u888d\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u986f\u5f97\u81c3\u816b\uff0c\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u810a\u80cc\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u99dd\u3002\u5f9e\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5973\u5b50\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6574\u500b\u7d55\u671b\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u60c5\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u9846\u6b7b\u6ec5\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u53c8\u9ed1\u6697\u53c8\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u4e00\u5718!\u300d\u300c\u9019\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u8587\uff01\u300d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u4e0d\u5fa9\u662f\u8587\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u8f15\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9952\u6055\u4f60\u300d\u3002\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u300d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u7c89\u788e\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e00\u9ede\u6b98\u9ab8\u3002[\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u72c2\u558a: \u9019\u662f\u9ece\u8587\u55ce? \u6211\u7684\u9ece\u8587\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5e74\u8f15\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u6d3b\u6f51<\/span>\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u89ba\u7a7a\u8001\u9053\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u653e\u4e0b\u59b3\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u534a\u591c\u807d\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5076\u723e\u60f3\u8d77\u59b3\u3002\u611b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bc2\u5bde\u800c\u932f\u611b\u4e86\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u932f\u611b\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u9ebc\u60f3\u5fd8\u4e86\u59b3\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u59b3\u65e9\u5df2\u5d4c\u5165\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u88e1<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u54c8\u59c6\u751f\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7267\u7f8a\u795e\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63d2\u8a71\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\u88ab\u56da\u5728\u77f3\u5854\u88e1\u3002\u5979\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cb4\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8cb4\u4eba\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8cb4\u5a66\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\u56da\u7981\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5854\u88e1\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\uff0c\u6df1\u611b\u60f3\u5ff5\u8457\u90a3\u4f4d\u8cb4\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u5854\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u5854\u6216\u8a31\u7531\u5225\u4eba\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u7531\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u7531\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9020\u6210\uff01<\/span>\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba \u5143\u597d\u554f\uff081190-1257\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6478\u9b5a\u5152\u300b\uff0c\u91d1\u5eb8\u300a\u795e\u9d70\u4fe0\u4fb6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u56de\u3008\u60c5\u662f\u4f55\u7269\u3009<\/strong>\u5c07\u5b83\u6539\u5beb\u70ba: “\u554f\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u60c5\u662f\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u6559\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u8a31\u3002\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u96d9\u98db\u5ba2\uff0c\u8001\u7fc5\u5e7e\u56de\u5bd2\u6691\u3002\u6b61\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u96e2\u5225\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u7661\u5152\u5973\u3002\u541b\u61c9\u6709\u8a9e\uff0c\u6e3a\u842c\u91cc\u5c64\u96f2\uff0c\u5343\u5c71\u66ae\u666f\uff0c\u96bb\u5f71\u70ba\u8ab0\u53bb<\/span>“\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf “\u4e0d\u4e86\u60c5” \u6b4c\u8a5e<\/span>: \u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u597d \u3002\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u98a8\u88e1\u7684\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u6dda\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u7b11 …\u2026\u5b83\u91cd\u8907\u4f60\u7684\u53ee\u5680\uff0c\u4e00\u8072\u8072\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86!\u5fd8\u4e86 ! \u5b83\u4f4e\u8a34\u6211\u7684\u8877\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u8072\u8072\uff0c\u96e3\u4e86!\u96e3\u4e86!<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.4\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u6709\u4e00\u50e7\u4e00\u9053\u5c07\u5973\u5aa7\u88dc\u5929\u907a\u77f3\u8b8a\u5e7b\u6210\u6247\u589c\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u942b\u523b\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u3002 \u5f8c\u6709\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5ffd\u5f9e\u9019\u5927\u8352\u5c71\u7121\u7a3d\u5d16\u9752\u57c2\u5cf0\u4e0b\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u898b\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u77f3\u4e0a\u5b57\u8de1\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7de8\u8ff0\u6b77\u6b77\uff0e \u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\u4e43\u5f9e\u982d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6750\u88dc\u5929\uff0c\u5e7b\u5f62\u5165\u4e16\uff0c\u8499\u832b\u832b\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u6e3a\u6e3a\u771f\u4eba\u651c\u5165\u7d05\u5875\uff0c\u6b77\u76e1\u96e2\u5408\u60b2\u6b61\u708e\u6dbc\u4e16\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b<\/span>\u3002 \u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u539f\u59cb\u672c\u300a\u77f3\u982d\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u4f86\u6b77\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b:\u300c\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7a7a\u898b\u8272\uff0c\u81ea\u8272\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u50b3\u60c5\u5165\u8272\uff0c\u7531\u8272\u609f\u7a7a<\/span>\uff0c\u9042\u540d\u60c5\u50e7\u300d\u3002\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0d\u8a72\u66f8\u9032\u884c\u300c\u62ab\u95b1\u3001\u589e\u522a\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ea6\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u7531 “\u609f\u7a7a” \u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u8b58\u773e\u751f\u3002\u89c0\u5fc3\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u7a7a\u5883\u5bc2\uff0c\u7d42\u609f\u83e9\u63d0\u3002 \u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u518d\u5165\u4e16\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9053\u4eba\u5df2\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u9053\u7121\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u5165\u4e16\uff0c\u5fc3\u7686\u4e0d\u70ba\u6240\u52d5\u3002 \u7576\u4ed6\u651c\u4e00\u90e8\u7d05\u6a13\u5165\u4e16\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e0d\u67d3\u5875\u5fc3\u5206\u6beb\uff0c\u5fc3\u7a7a\u60c5\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00 \u4e09\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u592b\u5a66\u8ddf\u592a\u6975\u5e2b\u7236 (\u900d\u9059\u5c71\u4eba) \u592b\u59bb\u5171\u9032\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u8ac7\u5929\u8ad6\u5730\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7a\u8aaa\u6709\u3002\u8ac7\u5230 “\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\uff0c\u7de3\u751f\u7de3\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7a7a”\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6168\u3002\u56de\u61b6\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u900d\u9059\u5c71\u4eba\u8b1b\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u6240\u770b\u5230\u540d\u5c0f\u8aaa “\u5854\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u4eba” \u53ca\u540d\u6b4c “\u5c71\u5728\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u9593”\uff0c\u8b1b\u5f97\u6709\u8072\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u9650\u611f\u6168\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u4ee5\u6b64\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u8349\u5beb\u6b64\u6587\u3002\u5f9e\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001”\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a” \u7684\u56db\u500b\u4f8b\u8b49 2.1. \u4e00\u5207\u7686\u7a7a\u00a0 2.1.1 \u842c\u7a7a\u6b4c (\u660e\u2027\u609f\u7a7a) \u5929\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5730\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6e3a\u6e3a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b\u65e5\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6708\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6771\u6607\u897f\u589c\u70ba\u8ab0\u529f\uff1b \u91d1\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u9280\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4f55\u66fe\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u59bb\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cc9\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u76f8\u9022\uff1b \u6b0a\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u540d\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u8f49\u773c\u8352\u90ca\u571f\u4e00\u5c01\u3002\u9152\u4e5f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6c23\u4e5f\u7a7a\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6d6e\u83ef\u4e00\u9663\u7a7a\u3002 \u671d\u8d70\u897f\uff0c\u66ae\u8d70\u6771\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7336\u5982\u63a1\u82b1\u8702\uff0c\u63a1\u5f97\u767e\u82b1\u6210\u871c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e00\u5834\u7a7a\u3002 \u4e00\u65e5\u7121\u5e38\u5230\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u5922\u88e1\u4eba\uff1b\u842c\u822c\u5e36\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u696d\u96a8\u8eab\u3002 2.1.2 \u7d05\u6a13\u5922 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