{"id":7800,"date":"2017-10-23T22:52:27","date_gmt":"2017-10-23T22:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=7800"},"modified":"2017-10-26T16:10:53","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T16:10:53","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e6%b4%aa%e5%9c%96%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88-%e6%89%93%e9%96%8b%e3%80%8a%e9%bb%83%e5%b8%9d%e5%85%a7%e7%b6%93%e3%80%8b%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%80-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%e8%88%87%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=7800","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u6d2a\u5716\u6559\u6388 “\u6253\u958b\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e4b\u9580” \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7cbe\u83ef\u7bc0\u9304\u3000\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>
\u738b\u6d2a\u5716\uff081937\u20142009\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u8a72\u6821\u4e2d\u91ab\u7cfb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5167\u7d93\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u7e7c\u627f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u66fe\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5012\u80cc\u5982\u6d41\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\u53ca\u91ab\u666e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u6d2a\u5716\u6559\u6388\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u91ab\u666e\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u660e\u77ad\u3001\u627c\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u7d93\u5178 “\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93”\uff0c\u4e09\u6839\u666e\u88ab\uff0c\u5229\u920d\u5168\u6536\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u8b80\u4e4b\uff0c\u624b\u821e\u8db3\u8e48\uff0c\u6cd5\u559c\u7121\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u65bc\u6b64\u8cbc\u6587\uff0c\u7c21\u4ecb\u5176\u8981\u7fa9\u3002\u5168\u66f8\u5171\u6709\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u6b64\u4ecb\u7d39\u6587\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u8207\u5168\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u6b64\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u7bc0\u9304\u3002\uff3b\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u7db2\u8cfc\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5168\u6587<\/a>\u3002\uff3d<\/strong>
\"huang18\"\u00a0 \"Huang5\"<\/a>\u00a0\"huang19\"<\/a> \"CREATOR:<\/a>
\u738b\u6d2a\u5716\u4e2d\u91ab\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u540d\u3001\u4e0d\u6c42\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u5929\u4e0b\u84bc\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u3001\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u4ee5\u5176\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u4fe1\u4e4b\u3001\u4e0d\u61c2\u8005\u61c2\u4e4b\u3001\u5df2\u61c2\u8005\u609f\u4e4b\u3001\u8a3c\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u9664\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c5\u82e6\uff0c\u990a\u751f\u4fee\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u7652\u3001\u9813\u7652\u3001\u7652\u4ed6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u990a\u751f\u3001\u53bb\u75c5\u5ef6\u5e74\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8aa0\u7136\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u5fc3\u8178\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u7372\u76ca\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u6df1\u5fc3\u656c\u4f69\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0: \u9ec3\u5e1d\u8207\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7cbe\u83ef\u6458\u8981\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span>
1.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5: \u9ec3\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u660e\u521d\u5275<\/strong><\/span>
1.1.1 \u6625\u98a8\u5316\u96e8\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5275\u751f<\/strong><\/span>
\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5584\u65bc\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u611b\u6c11\u5982\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6cbb\u5167\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8fb2\u6851 \u3001\u5009\u9821\u9020\u5b57 \u3001\u767c\u660e\u6307\u5357\u8eca\u3001\u7b97\u76e4\u3001\u7b97\u8853\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u91ab\u7406\u3001\u91ab\u8853\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1.2 \u5929\u5e72\u5730\u652f\uff0c\u7d00\u5e74\u7d00\u6642<\/strong><\/span>
\u9ec3\u5e1d\u547d\u5927\u6493\u4f5c\u5929\u5e72\u548c\u5730\u652f\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7d00\u4e8b\u3001\u7d00\u6642\u3002\u5929\u5e72\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u5929\u300d\u5b57; \u5730\u652f\u7528\u300c\u5730\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5929\u8207\u5730\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u5929\u5e72\u548c\u5730\u652f\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e72\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u652f\u5728\u5f8c\u3002\u5e72\u8005\uff0c\u5e79\u4e5f\uff0c\u5982\u6a39\u5e79\u4e4b\u5e72;\u652f\u8005\uff0c\u679d\u4e5f\uff0c\u5982\u6a39\u679d\u4e4b\u679d\u3002<\/strong>
\u5341\u5929\u5e72\uff1a\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u4e19\u3001\u4e01\u3001\u620a\u3001\u5df1\u3001\u5e9a\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u58ec\u3001\u7678\u3002<\/strong>
\u5341\u4e8c\u5730\u652f\uff1a\u5b50\u3001\u4e11\u3001\u5bc5\u3001\u536f\u3001\u8fb0\u3001\u5df3\u3001\u5348\u3001\u672a\u3001\u7533\u3001\u9149\u3001\u620c\u3001\u4ea5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5929\u5e72\u548c\u5730\u652f\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7d00\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u7532\u5b50\u3001\u4e59\u4e11\u3001\u4e19\u5bc5\u3001\u4e01\u536f\u2026\u2026\u9806\u5e8f\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5404\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5e74\u8207\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u95dc\u4fc2\u300260\u5e74\u91cd\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u7532\u8207\u5b50\u914d\u5408\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb60\u7532\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0: \u5343\u53e4\u5947\u66f8\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
1.2.1 \u53e4\u4ee3\u91ab\u7d93\u4e03\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u9ec3\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u5beb\u51fa\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u81f3\u897f\u6f22\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u6f22\u66f8.\u85dd\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u66f8\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\uff1a\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u91ab\u85e5\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u5178\u7c4d\u6709\u300c\u91ab\u7d93\u4e03\u5bb6\u300d\uff1a\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5916\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6241\u9d72\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6241\u9d72\u5916\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u6c0f\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d \u6c0f\u5916\u7d93\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65c1\u7bc7\u300b\u3002 \u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u516d\u90e8\u5178\u7c4d\u65e9\u5df2\u5931\u50b3\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u4e16\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2.2 \u6258\u540d\u9ec3\u5e1d \u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>
\u65e2\u7136\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9ec3\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u64b0\u5beb\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5c07\u66f8\u540d\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u9ec3\u5e1d\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f8\u7c4d\u4fbf\u65bc\u6d41\u50b3\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u9ec3\u5e1d\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6587\u7ae0\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6258\u540d\u662f\u9ec3\u5e1d\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u4e2d\u5c31\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u65e2\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u53c8\u4fbf\u65bc\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6258\u540d\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5614\u5fc3\u701d\u8840\u5730\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b \u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u660e\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u7d55\u7121\u540d\u5229\u4e4b\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u53e4\u6a38\uff0c\u800c\u7d55\u7121\u6d6e\u83ef\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\u4ecd\u7136\u6975\u70ba\u9748\u9a57!<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2.3 \u300a\u9748\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d20\u300b\u540d\u7a31\u91cb\u7fa9\uff0c\u8207\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5169\u90e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u90e8\u53c8\u5404\u6709\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7e3d\u5171\u7531162\u7bc7\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u7d61\u3001\u8167\u7a74\u3001\u6c23\u8840\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u91dd\u523a\u548c\u827e\u7078\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u5247\u53ca\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7d93\u7d61\u548c\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6b66\u8853\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u904b\u7528\u5230\u3002\u91dd\u3001\u7078\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u8167\u7a74 (\u7a74\u4f4d)\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7d93\u7d61\u6c23\u8840\uff0c\u628a\u91dd\u7078\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u904b\u884c\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u9054\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7d93\u7d61\u548c\u8167\u7a74\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u300c\u6a1e\u7d10\u300d\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u300c\u555f\u52d5\u300d\u5b83\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u9748\u9a57\u800c\u6709\u5947\u8de1\u822c\u7684 \u6536\u7a6b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u5c31\u53d6\u540d\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\u662f\u8b1b\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u54f2\u5b78 “\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00”\uff0c\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u3001\u990a\u751f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u5177\u9ad4\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u9ec3\u5e1d\u8207\u5c90\u4f2f\u7b49\u81e3\u4e0b\u554f\u7b54\u5f62\u5f0f\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u53d6\u540d\u662f\u300c\u9ec3\u5e1d\u8207\u5c90\u4f2f\u7b49\u5e73\u7d20\u554f\u7b54\u4e4b\u8fad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5171\u6709162\u7bc7\u91ab\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5404\u670981\u7bc7\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u8981\u9078\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7? \u5728\u6240\u6709\u6578\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4e5d\u300d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6578\u3002\u82e5\u4e5d\u800c\u4e5d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u6578\u4e4b\u6975\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5404\u6709\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u3001\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u3002 \u9019\u8ddf\u9053\u5fb7\u7d93\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u4fbf\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5973\u5152\u53d6\u540d “\u9748\u7d20<\/span>“\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u662f\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u9748\u6a1e\u3001\u7d20\u554f<\/span>\u5169\u7bc7\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6b64\u4eba “\u6b66\u529f\u7d55\u9802” \u6216 “\u667a\u6167\u9ad8\u8d85”\uff0c\u975e\u4ed9\u5373\u4f5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.3 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0 \u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
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1.\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u6bd4\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u665a<\/strong><\/span>
\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c07162\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6210\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5c0d \u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5169\u90e8\u66f8\u7684162\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u7d04\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u5c6c\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6709\u7684 \u5247\u662f\u6f22\u4ee3\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u50b3\u6284\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7121\u540d\u6c0f<\/strong><\/span>
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3.\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\uff1a\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\u7684\u50b3\u5947<\/strong><\/span>
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\u50b3\u627f\u5167\u7d93\u7d20\u554f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u529f\u81e3: \u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u78e8\u4e00\u528d<\/strong><\/span>
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\u738b\u51b0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56b4\uff0c\u662f\u56b4\u8085\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u3002\u8b39\uff0c\u662f\u8b39\u614e\u3001\u7d30\u5fc3\u3001\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3002\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d6e\u83ef\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5eb8\u91ab\u6bba\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u5200\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8349\u83c5\u4eba\u547d\u300d\u3002 \u738b\u51b0\u5c0d\u6d41\u50b3\u5df2\u898b\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u6392\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u5510.\u5bf6\u61c9\u5143\u5e74(\u516c\u5143762 \u5e74) \u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u4ed4\u7d30\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u5f35\u516c\u79d8\u672c\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7de8\u6392\u6574\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u51e1\u5c0d\u5167\u5bb9\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u6240\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8aaa\u660e\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u79fb\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u7bc7; \u6216\u5f9e\u54ea\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d(\u5f8c) \u79fb\u5230\u672c\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e2d;\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u6284\u6709\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6642\u518d\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u6389\u4e00\u5b57\u7b49\uff0c\u51e1\u9047\u9019\u985e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u6a19\u660e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9e97\u570b\u737b\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u7d93\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\u5728\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u6210\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u300a\u4e5d\u5377\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91dd\u7d93\u300b\u7b49\u540d\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u800c\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u898b\u65bc\u738b\u51b0\u6b21\u6ce8\u7684 \u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5e8f\u548c\u6ce8\u4e2d\u3002\u738b\u6c0f\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u5341\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u5373\u5176\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5377\u4e5f\uff0c\u517c\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u4e5d\u5377\uff0c\u4e43\u5176\u6578\u7109\u3002\u300d \u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u300b\u50b3\u81f3\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5df2\u662f\u6b98\u672c\u3002 \u5317\u5b8b\u54f2\u5b97\u5143\u7950\u4e03\u5e74 (\u516c\u51431092\u5e74)\uff0c\u9ad8\u9e97\u570b\u541b\u6d3e\u4f7f\u81e3\u5230\u5b8b\u671d\u9032\u8ca2\u3002\u5728\u9032\u737b\u7684\u79ae\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2 \u6210\u6b98\u672c\u7684\u300a\u9748\u6a1e\u7d93\u300b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u904b\u7528<\/strong><\/span>
2.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0: \u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u9ede \u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/span>
2.1.1 \u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u91ab\u5b78<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99 \u2014\u4ee5\u5927\u89c0\u5c0f<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u91ab\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u3001\u9577\u3001\u58ef\u3001\u8001\u3001\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5929\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u9748\u6a1e.\u672c\u795e\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u5728\u6211\u8005\u5fb7\u4e5f\uff0c\u5730\u4e4b\u5728\u6211\u8005\u6c23\u4e5f\uff0c\u5fb7\u6d41\u6c23\u8584\u800c\u751f\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/strong>
\u5929\u4e4b\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c23\u5728\u5167\u7684\u967d\u5149\u3001\u96e8\u9732\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6691\u3001\u6fd5\u3001\u71e5\u3001\u706b\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20; \u5730\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u6307\u5305\u62ec\u98f2\u98df\u4e94\u5473\u5728\u5167\u7684\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u5fb7\u4e0b\u6d41\uff0c\u5730\u6c23\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u9670\u967d\u4ea4\u6cf0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u628a\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u5929\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u65b9 \u9762\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u554f\u984c\u624d\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u7121\u7591\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u4ee5\u5927\u89c0\u5c0f\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u2014\u7d93\u7d61\u6c23\u8840<\/strong><\/span>
\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u7d71\u9818\u4e0b\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u81df\u8981\u767c\u63ee\u7d71\u9818\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5404\u81df\u8151\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u9700\u6709\u901a\u9053\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u7d61\uff0c\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u662f\u6c23\u8840\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u81df\u8151\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u7d93\u8108\uff0c\u9019\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u7d93\u8108\u5982\u540c\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u904b\u9001\u8457\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u5404\u7d93\u8108\u4e4b\u9593\u69cb\u6210\u4e00 \u500b\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u5730\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u523b\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u8457\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u7d93\u53c8\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7d61\u3001\u652f\u7d61\u3001\u5b6b \u7d61\u3001\u6d6e\u7d61\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d93\u7d61\u7cfb\u7d71\u806f\u7d61\u9031\u8eab\uff0c\u8868\u88e1\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e94\u81df\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee5\u4e94\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u5c0d\u4e94\u81df\u6d3b\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u5fc3\u81df\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u8aaa\u5fc3\u81df\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5fc3\u85cf\u795e\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u667a\u6167\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\u8108\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u8207\u8108\u7ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u5fc3\u81df\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.2\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a6e\u91cb\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u7121\u5668\u4e0d\u6709 \u3002<\/strong><\/span>
(1) \u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5e38\u614b<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u7684\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u9813\u5730\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u8457\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u661f\u8fb0\u3001\u56db\u6642\u5bd2\u6691\u3001\u751f\u9577\u6536\u85cf\u2026\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u6642\u8b8a\u5316\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8b8a\u5316\u96b1\u5fae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5347\u964d\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u7121\u5668\u4e0d\u6709; \u975e\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\u58ef\u8001\u5df2; \u975e\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\u5316\u6536\u85cf\u300d\u3002<\/strong>
\u5668\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\u9032\u884c\u8457\u4e0d\u505c\u9813\u7684\u751f\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u9577\u58ef\u8001\u5df2\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u751f\u9577\u5316\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9031\u671f\u4e4b\u5167\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u751f\u547d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u975c\u6b62\u671f<\/strong><\/span>
\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u8655\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u975c\u6b62\u671f\u7684\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u628a\u75c5\u60c5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u975c\u6b62\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7559\u6709\u6436\u6551\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u904b \u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u61c9\u8ddf\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7559\u7d66\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u300c\u975c\u6b62\u300d\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u96a8\u75c5\u60c5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u6642\u9593\u77ed\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u7565\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u975c\u6b62 \u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u904e5\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u5faa\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\uff0c\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u770b\uff0c\u9664\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5347\u964d\u3001\u8868\u88e1\u51fa\u5165\u904b\u52d5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5e38\u898b\u5faa\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\u3001\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u65e5\u6708\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5bd2\u6691\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u71df\u885b\u4e4b\u6c23\u7684\u904b\u884c<\/strong><\/span>
\u71df\uff0c\u71df\u6c23\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u71df\u6c23\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u7d93\u8108\u88e1\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u80ba\u7684\u7d93\u8108\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u904e\u5341\u689d\u7d93\u8108\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u809d\u7d93\u3002\u4e00\u665d\u591c\u6309\u5341\u4e8c\u7d93\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5faa\u74b050\u5468\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u885b\uff0c\u885b\u6c23\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u9ad4\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7d93\u8108\u4e4b\u5916\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u8def\u7dda\u904b\u884c\u3002\u767d \u5929\u4eba\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u885b\u6c23\u5728\u504f\u9ad4\u8868\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u904b\u884c25 \u5468; \u591c\u88e1\u5faa\u8457\u814e\u2192\u5fc3\u2192\u80ba\u2192\u809d\u2192\u813e\u2192\u814e\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u591c\u904b\u884c25\u5468\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4eba\u5c31\u8655\u5728\u7761\u7720\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u885b\u6c23\u904b\u884c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\uff0c \u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u5931\u7720\u6216\u55dc\u7761\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u9748\u6a1e.\u71df\u885b\u751f\u6703\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u71df\u5728\u8108\u4e2d\uff0c\u885b\u5728\u8108\u5916\uff0c\u71df\u5468\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u800c\u5fa9\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u76f8\u8cab\uff0c\u5982\u74b0\u7121\u7aef\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u4e94\u81df\u4e4b\u6c23\u7684\u904b\u884c<\/strong><\/span>
\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u8207\u5929\u5730\u65e5\u6708\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u81df\u8151\u4e4b\u6c23\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u6708\u904b\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u65e5\u6708\u81ea\u6771\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u964d\u843d (\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u6771\u65cb\u8f49\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u8a00\u3002)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u81df\u8151\u4e4b\u6c23\u4e5f\u6709\u5f9e\u5de6\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u53f3\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7279\u9ede (\u53f3\u65cb\u662f\u6b63)\u3002\u8056\u4eba\u9762\u5411\u5357\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u5c31\u662f\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u904b\u884c\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u4f4d\u662f\uff1a \u809d\u6c23\u5f9e\u5de6\u5074\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u80ba\u6c23\u5f9e\u53f3\u5074\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5fc3\u5728\u4e0a\u81ea\u53f3\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u814e\u5728\u4e0b\u81ea\u5de6\u800c\u5347\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u813e\u81df\u70ba\u8ef8\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u74b0\u5468\u4e0d\u4f11\u300d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(3) \u4e09\u56e0\u5236\u5b9c\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/span>
\u300c\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a6e\u91cb\u751f\u547d\u300d\u7b49\u89c0\u9ede\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u7e3d\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4eba\u5236\u5b9c<\/span>: \u6839\u64da\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3001\u9ad4\u8cea\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6bd4\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u3001\u5927\u5de5\u696d\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8981 \u7cbe\u78ba\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u4eba\u5236\u5b9c\u300d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c<\/span> :\u4eba\u8655\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u6c34\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8863\u8457\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6642\u5236\u5b9c<\/span> : \u5e74\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u7bc0\u6c23\u3001\u6668\u660f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u9670\u967d\u76db\u8870\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u4e5f\u96a8 \u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1.3\u5f9e\u529f\u80fd\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u70ba\u8cb4<\/strong><\/span>
\u554f: \u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u5df2\u7d93\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u5728\u6307\u5c0e\u4e2d\u91ab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u8b8a\u55ce?<\/strong>
\u7b54\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6280\u8853\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6642\u5e38\u5728\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5b78\u8853\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b8a\u3002\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u4eba\u70ba\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b8a\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5929\u8986\u5730\u8f09\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u6089\u5099\uff0c\u83ab\u8cb4\u65bc\u4eba\u300d \u3002\u5929\u5730\u9593\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u985e\u6709\u5f62\u800c\u7121\u751f\u547d; \u690d\u7269\u985e\u6709\u5f62\u9ad4\u3001\u6709\u751f\u547d\u800c\u7121\u77e5\u89ba; \u52d5\u7269\u985e\u6709\u5f62\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u800c\u7121\u7fa9\u3001\u7121\u4fe1; \u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u3001\u6709\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4ec1\u3001\u611b\u3001\u79ae\u3001\u667a\u8207\u4fe1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6700\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u795e\u6c23\u8207\u5f62\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span>
\u4eba\u9ad4\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f62\u9ad4 (\u5f62)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u529f\u80fd (\u6c23)\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5354\u8abf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5f62\u8207\u6c23\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u5247\u628a\u6c23\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f62\u662f\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u6c23\u662f\u7387\u9818\u8f09\u9ad4\u7684\u56ae\u5c0e\u3002 \u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a3a\u6cbb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u770b\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6240\u5728; \u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u75c7\u72c0\u6e1b\u8f15\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u4eba\u6d3b\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23<\/strong><\/span>
\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u8207\u6c23\u8033\u3002\u300d\u662f\u8aaa\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u8840\u8207\u6c23\u3002\u300c\u8840\u80fd\u8f09\u6c23\uff0c\u6c23\u80fd\u7d71\u8840\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6c23\u70ba\u8840\u4e4b\u5e25\uff0c\u8840\u70ba\u6c23\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d \u3002\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7(\u6c23)\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u75c5\u672c\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u58d3\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f; \u800c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u75c5\u672c\u4e0d\u8f15\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6230\u52dd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u914d\u5408\u91ab\u751f\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0: \u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d93\u5178\u89bd\u52dd \u3000<\/strong><\/span>
2.2.1\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u2014\u9670\u967d\u4e94\u884c\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u9670\u967d\u548c\u4e94\u884c\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u5169\u8005\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5169\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u9670\u967d\u4e94\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u9670\u967d<\/strong><\/span>
\u9670\u967d\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5167\u5728\u9670\u8207\u967d\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9670\u8207\u967d\u662f\u4e00 \u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u5167\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u8f15\u67d4\u5730\u78b0\u649e\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u69cb\u6210\u8a72\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5929\u70ba\u967d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u800c\u6e05\u865b\u907c\u95ca\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u4e0b\u964d; \u5730\u70ba\u9670\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b \u800c\u539a\u91cd\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u5730\u6c23\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e0a\u8207\u4e0b\u3001\u6e05\u865b\u8207\u91cd\u6fc1\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u8207\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u5206\u5c6c\u65bc\u9670\u3001\u967d\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u8207\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2; \u5929\u8207\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u4ea4\u5408\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u6c23\u4ea4\u624d\u6709\u842c\u7269\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u9670\u967d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u6c23\u70ba\u967d\uff0c\u52d5\u800c\u7121\u5f62; \u8840\u70ba\u9670\uff0c\u975c\u800c\u6709\u8cea\u3002\u8840\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u4e26\u5e36\u9818\u5b83\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u8840\u662f\u9760\u5fc3\u81df\u8df3\u52d5\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u5f48\u6027\u4f5c \u7528\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8df3\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u5f48\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u529b\u300d\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c23\u70ba\u8840\u5e25\uff0c\u8840\u70ba\u6c23\u6bcd\u3002\u8840\u4ee5\u8f09\u6c23\uff0c\u6c23\u884c\u5247\u8840\u884c\uff0c\u6c23\u6eef\u5247\u8840\u51dd\u3002\u6c23\u8207\u8840\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6c23\u96e2\u958b\u8840\u800c\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6563\u5931\u6389\u4e86; \u8840\u96e2\u958b\u6c23\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u7600\u8840\u3001\u6b7b\u8840\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u4e94\u884c<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e94\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6728\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u6c34\u4e94\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u5143\u7d20\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u300c\u884c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e94\u884c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u7167\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5169\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong>
\u4e00\u300c\u76f8\u751f<\/span>\u300d: \u76f8\u4e92\u52a9\u9577\u3001\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6728\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u751f\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u751f\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u751f\u6728\u3002<\/strong>
\u4e8c\u300c\u76f8\u524b<\/span>\u300d: \u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7d04\u3001\u514b\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u571f\u514b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u514b\u706b\uff0c\u706b\u514b\u91d1\uff0c\u91d1\u514b\u6728\uff0c\u6728\u514b\u571f\u3002<\/strong>
\u4fd7\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u5175\u4f86\u5c07\u64cb\uff0c\u6c34\u4f86\u571f\u63a9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u571f\u514b\u6c34\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e94\u81df\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u6b78\u985e\u662f\uff1a \u809d\u5c6c\u6728\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c6c\u706b\uff0c\u813e\u5c6c\u571f\uff0c\u80ba\u5c6c\u91d1\uff0c\u814e\u5c6c\u6c34\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6c23\u5f8c\u53c8\u5e38\u5e38\u80c3\u75bc\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u884c\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u662f\uff1a \u6025\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6728 (\u809d) \u90c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8212\u7de9\uff0c\u6728\u6c23\u592a\u904e\u5c31\u904e\u5206\u514b\u5236\u571f (\u813e\u80c3)\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6728\u65fa\u514b\u571f\u300d\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u9019\u7a2e\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u300c\u758f\u809d\u548c\u80c3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u88dc\u571f\u7009\u6728\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.2\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u85cf\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u81df\u66f0\u300c\u85cf\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u81df\u662f\u85cf\u65bc\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9732\u5728\u5916\u908a\u3002 \u300c\u8c61\u300d\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u5916\u7684\u5fb5\u8c61\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5167\u81df\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5167\u81df\u53c8\u85cf\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5916\u908a\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6709\u8af8\u5167\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f62\u8af8\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u5916\u76f8\u662f\u5167\u5728\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u82e5\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u89c0\u5bdf\u5916\u8868\u800c\u5bdf\u77e5\u5167\u5728\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5fb5\u8c61\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u5167\u81df\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1 (\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u53eb\u505a\u85cf\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9644\u8a3b: \u300c\u6709\u8af8\u5167\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f62\u8af8\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u70ba “\u76f8\u96a8\u5fc3\u8f49”\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5916\u5728\u76f8\u8c8c\u662f\u96a8\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5fcd\u8fb1\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5fc5\u7136\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u6148\u611b\u6eab\u548c\u4e4b\u76f8\uff1b\u5de7\u8a00\u4ee4\u8272\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9670\u96aa\u72e1\u8a50\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8c61\u300d\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u81df\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u5929\u5730\u3001\u56db\u6642\u3001\u9670\u967d\u806f\u7e6b \u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.3\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u751f\u6a5f\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7d93\u7d61\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u7d93\u8207\u7d61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u901a\u6c23\u8840\u3001\u806f\u7e6b\u9031\u8eab\u8868\u88e1\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u8005\u53eb\u7d93\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8f03\u6df1; \u5c0f\u8005\u53eb\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8f03\u6dfa\u3002\u6240\u8aaa\u7d93\u7d61\u4e2d\u6d41\u901a\u6c23\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7d93\u8108\u4e4b\u6c23\u3002\u6c23\u4ee3\u8868 \u8457\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u7684\u300c\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u6b63\u7d93\u5341\u4e8c\u8108:<\/span> \u9019\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u7d93\u8108\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u81df\u8151\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u8108\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002 \u4e94\u81df: \u809d\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u813e\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u814e\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5fc3\u5305\uff0c\u5408\u70ba\u516d\u81df\uff0c\u6bcf\u81df\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7d93\u8108\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u8108\u3002 \u516d\u8151: \u81bd\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u5927\u8178\u3001\u5c0f\u8178\u3001\u4e09\u7126\u3001\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7d93\u8108\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u8108\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u5947\u7d93\u516b\u8108: <\/strong><\/span>\u5947\u7d93\u8207\u6b63\u7d93\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u81df\u8151\uff0c\u885d\u3001\u4efb\u3001\u7763\u3001\u5e36\u3001\u967d\u8e7a\u3001\u9670\u8e7a\u3001\u967d\u7dad\u3001\u9670\u7dad\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516b\u689d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5947\u7d93\u516b\u8108\u3002\u5947\u7d93\u516b\u8108\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u901a\u6c23\u8840\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u8abf\u7bc0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\uff1a\u6b63\u7d93\u5982\u540c\u6c5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u5947\u7d93\u597d\u50cf\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6c34\u6eff\uff0c\u5247\u6ea2\u65bc\u6df1\u6e56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u7d61\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d93\u7d61\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u7078\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u3002 \u91dd\u7078\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u7d93\u7d61\uff0c\u91dd\u7078\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u7d61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc? \u7d93\u6c23\u662f\u4f55\u7269 ? \u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u79d1 \u5b78\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.4\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u2014\u75c5\u56e0\u8207\u767c\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u6709\u75c5\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0<\/strong><\/span>
\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u6839\u4e4b\u6a39\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7121\u56e0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u4e86\u75c5\u537b\u6e3e\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u50c5\u611f\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7662! \u90a3\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c07\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e:<\/strong>
(1) \u5167\u56e0<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e03\u60c5\u516d\u617e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e03\u60c5\u592a\u904e\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u7406\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\u3002 \u4e03\u60c5\u50b7\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u640d\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u81df\u8151\u3001\u6c23\u8840\uff0c\u75c5\u4f4d\u6df1\uff0c\u8f03\u96e3\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5167\u50b7\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u60c5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a \u6012\u50b7\u809d\uff0c\u559c\u50b7\u5fc3\uff0c\u601d\u50b7\u813e\uff0c\u60b2\u6182\u50b7\u80ba\uff0c\u9a5a\u6050\u50b7\u814e\u3002[\u4e03\u60c5\u662f\u559c\u3001\u6012\u3001\u6182\u3001\u601d\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u6050\u3001\u9a5a\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u5916\u56e0<\/span>\uff0c \u662f\u6307\u5916\u754c\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6025\u5287\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u5916\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u516d\u7a2e\uff1a\u98a8\u3001\u5bd2\u3001\u6691\u3001\u6fd5\u3001\u71e5\u3001\u706b\u3002\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53eb\u300c\u516d\u6c23\u300d; \u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u5019 (\u5982\u51ac\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8b8a\u5316\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u516d\u6deb\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u90aa\u6c23\u4e86\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005SARS\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u5916\u56e0\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u53e6\u8d77\u540d\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u75ab\u300d\u6c23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(3) \u4e0d\u5167\u5916\u56e0<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6307 \u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e03\u60c5\u3001\u516d\u6deb\u3001\u75ab\u6c23\u5206\u5c6c\u5167\u56e0\u3001\u5916\u56e0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51e1\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5167\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5167\u5916\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u98f2\u98df\u4e0d\u7576\u3001\u52de\u9038\u5931\u5ea6\u3001\u8dcc\u6253\u640d\u50b7\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u985e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u5c0d\u75c5\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u627e\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f97\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u75c5 \u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e2d\u78ba\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9 \u6cd5\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u8fa8\u8b49\u6c42\u56e0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5be9\u8b49\u6c42\u56e0\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u90aa\u4e4b\u6240\u6e4a\uff0c\u5176\u6c23\u5fc5\u865b<\/strong><\/span>
\u4eba\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/strong>
\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u3001\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u6c23\u300d\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u6c23\u3002<\/strong>
\u4e8c\u662f\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u5927\u3002<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u9ad4\u6b63\u6c23\u865b\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u518d\u9047\u5230\u90aa\u6c23\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u6c23\u4e0d\u865b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u90aa\u6c23\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u751f\u75c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u75c5\u8b49\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u7149\u92fc\u770b\u706b\u5019\uff0c\u6cbb\u75c5\u770b\u8b49\u5019 : \u7149\u92fc\u3001\u71d2\u74f7\u7aaf\u3001\u74e6\u7aaf\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u770b\u706b\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5224\u65b7\u7210 (\u7aaf) \u5167\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u71d2\u7149\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5148\u5206\u6790\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8b49\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u78ba\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u75c5\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u91ab\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cbb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8b49\u3002\u300c\u540c\u75c5\u7570\u6cbb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7570\u75c5 \u540c\u6cbb\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.6\u671b\u805e\u554f\u5207\uff0c\u56db\u8a3a\u5408\u53c3\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u4ee5\u8868\u77e5\u88e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e2d\u91ab\u8a3a\u75c5\u662f\u7121\u640d\u50b7\u6027 (non-invasive) \u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u5916\u8868\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u8a62\u554f\u6709\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8868\u77e5\u88e1\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u53f8\u5916\u63e3\u5167\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6210\u65bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f62\u4e4b\u65bc\u5916\u300d\u3002\u51e1\u8655\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5728\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7e3d\u6703\u5728\u5916\u8868\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u671b\u805e\u554f\u5207\u56db\u8a3a<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e2d\u91ab\u8a3a\u75c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u8033\u3001\u76ee\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u8eab (\u624b)\uff0c\u518d\u8207\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u591a\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u884c\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u81ea\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u8a3a\u6cd5\uff1a \u671b\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u805e\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u8056\uff0c\u554f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5207\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u5de7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u671b\u8a3a<\/strong><\/span>
\u671b\uff0c\u7528\u76ee\u671b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u614b\u3001\u6c23\u8272\u3001\u773c\u795e\u53ca\u5f62\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u8207\u5426; \u518d\u770b\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u820c\u8cea\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u820c\u4e0a\u7684\u82d4; \u820c\u82d4\u7684\u8cea\u5730\u3001\u6fd5\u6fa4\u5ea6\u3001\u984f\u8272\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u75be\u75c5\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e00\u671b\u4fbf\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u77e5\u9053\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u671b\u4fbf\u77e5\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u8868\u73fe\u2014\u795e\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u300c\u795e\u300d\u4e4e\u5176\u6280!<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u805e\u8a3a<\/strong><\/span>
\u8033\u805e\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u9f3b\u805e\u6c23\u5473 (\u805e\u8072\u8fa8\u5473)\u3002\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e94\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u5bae\u3001\u5546\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5fb5\u3001\u7fbd\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e94\u81df\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u813e\u97f3\u5bae\u3001\u80ba\u97f3\u5546\u3001\u809d\u97f3\u89d2\u3001\u5fc3\u97f3\u5fb5\u3001\u814e\u97f3\u7fbd\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4e94\u8072\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u4e94\u81df\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5373\uff1a \u5fc3\u4e4b\u8072\u7b11\uff0c\u809d\u4e4b\u8072\u547c\uff0c\u813e\u4e4b\u8072\u6b4c\uff0c\u80ba\u4e4b\u8072\u54ed\uff0c\u814e\u4e4b\u8072\u547b\u3002\u75c5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81df\u8151\uff0c\u5728\u8072\u97f3\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u591a\u7b11\u7684\u75c5\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u6b4c\u5531\u7684\u75c5\u5728\u813e; \u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8072\u547c\u53eb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u5c6c\u809d\u81df\u7684\u75c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5f80\u5f80\u767c\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u5c3f\u81ca\u6c23\u5473; \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5c3f\u6709\u721b\u860b\u679c\u5473; \u80ba\u81bf\u760d\u75c5\u4eba\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u6c23\u6709\u81ed\u5473\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong>
\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u7528\u805e\u8a3a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91ab\u8853\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91ab\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(3) \u554f\u8a3a<\/strong><\/span>
\u5c31\u662f\u8a62\u554f\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5f97\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u904e\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75db \u82e6\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u807d\u5230\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u554f\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e94\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4fbf\u6709\u8b5c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u671b\u3001\u805e\u3001\u5207\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c \u4fbf\u53ef\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e86\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u8aaa: \u554f\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u5de5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(4) \u5207\u8a3a<\/strong><\/span>
\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u3001\u58d3\u3001\u89f8\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u5207\u8a3a\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5207\u8108\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5207\u6309\u8179\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5207\u8108\u53c8\u53eb\u6309\u8108\u3001\u62ff\u8108\u3001\u770b\u8108\u3001\u6478\u8108\u3002 \u91ab\u751f\u624b\u6307\u7aef\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u773c\u775b\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u91ab\u6240\u7528\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5207\u8108\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53eb\u5bf8\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u638c\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u5074\u5f8c\u65b9\uff0c\u53eb\u6a48\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u5ea6\u70ba\u4e00\u5bf8\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u5bf8\u53e3\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u6c23\u53e3\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5bf8\u53e3\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4e94\u81df\u516d\u8151\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u6c23\u8840\u76db\u8870\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u77ad\u89e3\u8a72\u8655\u7684\u300c\u8108\u8c61\u300d\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5bf8\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8a3a\u65b7\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u300c\u5de7\u300d\u554a! \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5207\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e4b\u5de7\u300d\u3002 \u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.7\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8207\u6280\u8853\u2014\u6cbb\u5247\u548c\u6cbb\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
1. \u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/span>
\u6839\u64da\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8b49\u5019\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong>
\u6cbb\u75c5\u6c42\u672c\uff1a\u672c\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u8b49\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u9670\u967d\u3001\u865b\u5be6\u3001\u5bd2\u71b1\u7b49\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u96a8\u75c7\u800c\u6cbb\u3002<\/strong>
\u4e09\u56e0\u6cbb\u5b9c\uff1a\u5373\u56e0\u6642\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u3001\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>
\u56e0\u52e2\u5229\u5c0e\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u90aa\u6b63\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u75c5\u90aa\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u90aa\u6c23\u5f9e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u904e\u591a\u5730\u50b7\u5bb3\u6b63\u6c23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853<\/strong><\/span>
(1) \u85e5\u7269\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u628a\u85e5\u7269\u6309\u5176\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u5bd2\u3001\u71b1\u3001\u6eab\u3001\u6dbc\u56db\u7a2e\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u56db\u6c23\u300d\u3002\u5bd2\u85e5\u6cbb\u71b1\u75c5\uff0c\u71b1\u85e5\u6cbb\u5bd2\u75c5\u3002\u6eab\u85e5\u6cbb\u6e05\u51b7\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u6dbc\u85e5\u6cbb\u6eab\u71b1\u75c5\u3002 \u85e5\u6027\u9084\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u5473\uff0c\u5373\u9178\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u7518\u3001\u8f9b\u3001\u9e79\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u4e94\u5473\u300d\u3002\u9178\u5473\u85e5\u5165\u809d\uff0c\u82e6\u5165\u5fc3\uff0c\u7518\u5165\u813e\uff0c\u9e79\u5165\u814e\uff0c\u8f9b\u5165\u80ba\u3002\u9178\u5473\u548c\u82e6\u5473\u540c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u7009\u4e0b\u548c\u50ac\u5410\u7684\u7279\u9ede; \u7518\u5473\u3001\u8f9b\u5473\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u767c\u6563\u90aa\u6c23\u6216\u88dc\u76ca\u6b63\u6c23\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9e79\u5473\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u80fd\u50ac\u5410\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6de1\u9e7d\u6e6f\uff0c\u6eab\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u5410\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) \u91dd\u7078\u7642\u6cd5:<\/span> \u91dd\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u523a\u6cd5\u3002\u7078\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u827e\u8449\u52a0\u5de5\u70ba\u827e\u7d68\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7078\u70e4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>
(3) \u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5:<\/span> \u6c23\u529f\u5c0e\u5f15\u3001\u63a8\u62ff\u6309\u6469\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u6cbb\u75c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb?<\/strong><\/span>
\u5929\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u300d: \u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u5176\u8853\u4e5f\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u947d\u7814\u91ab\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u51e1\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u554f.\u4e94\u81df\u5225\u8ad6\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u62d8\u65bc\u9b3c\u795e\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u8a00\u81f3\u5fb7\u3002\u60e1\u65bc\u91dd\u77f3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u8a00\u81f3\u5de7\u3002\u75c5\u4e0d\u8a31\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u75c5\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7121\u529f\u77e3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u53e4\u6642\u5373\u6709\u8ff7\u4fe1\u9b3c\u795e\u90aa\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u90aa\u8aaa\u8499\u9589\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7 \u91ab\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002[\u9019\u5c31\u5982\u4f5b\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 “\u4e00\u95e1\u63d0” : \u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6c89\u6dea\u518d\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u4e2d\u3002]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2.8\u5065\u5eb7\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\u2014\u990a\u751f<\/strong><\/span>
1.\u300c\u990a\u751f\u300d\u662f\u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u300d<\/strong><\/span>
\u5065\u5eb7\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167 \u7d93\u300b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u58fd\u547d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f120\u6b72\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u58fd\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20(\u5148\u5929\u7a1f\u8ce6)\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u76e1\u7d42\u5176\u5929\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u5e74\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u76e1\u4eab\u5929\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300a\u7d20\u554f\u300b\u958b\u7ae0\u524d\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300c\u4e0a\u53e4\u5929\u771f\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u56db\u6c23\u8abf\u795e\u5927\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u751f\u6c23\u901a\u5929\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u554f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u990a\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u990a\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u990a\u751f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\u990a\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u651d\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4fdd\u990a\u548c\u8abf\u651d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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