{"id":7772,"date":"2017-10-19T18:14:53","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T18:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=7772"},"modified":"2017-11-04T16:54:04","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T16:54:04","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%96%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=7772","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7c21\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6709 “\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6” (special theory of relativity, \u7c21\u7a31 STR) \u53ca “\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6” (General Theory of Relativity, \u7c21\u7a31GTR) \u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5167\u7c21\u4ecb\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u79d1\u666e\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u674e\u5091\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5728\u5341\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5370\u884c\u7684 “\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u986b\u6296” \u4e00\u66f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u81f3\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u6f14\u7e79\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f “\u76f8\u5c0d<\/strong>\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5149\u901f\u6046\u5b9a”\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u76f8\u5c0d\u539f\u7406” \u662f\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7b49\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002”\u5149\u901f\u6046\u5b9a” \u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u901f (\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u516c\u91cc) \u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u8b8a \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u4e8c\u689d\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6:<\/strong>
2.1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u3002\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072 (time dilation) \u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6536\u7e2e (space contraction) \u7b49\u6548\u61c9 \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2 \u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u4e92\u8b8a\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684 E=mc2<\/sup>.<\/strong>
(\u4eba\u985e\u4f9d\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8207\u6c2b\u5f48\uff0c\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u597d\u58de\u3001\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684GTR\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u5ea7\u6a19\u63a8\u5ee3\u81f3\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e2d\u3002GTR\u7684\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f: \u7b49\u6548\u539f\u7406\u8207\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/strong>
\"GTR1\"<\/a> \"GTR8\"<\/a> \"GTR3\"<\/a>
“\u7b49\u6548\u539f\u7406 (The Equivalence Principle\uff0cEP) \u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u3002(\u8b6c\u5982\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u68af\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u8cea)\u3002”\u5b88\u6046\u5b9a\u5f8b”\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u5ea7\u6a19\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684”\u3002<\/strong>
\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u6b64\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c<\/strong>
\"Albert_Einstein2\"<\/a>
\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u544a\u8a34\u7269\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52d5\uff1b\u7269\u8cea\u544a\u8a34\u6642\u7a7a\u5982\u4f55\u5f4e\u66f2\u3002\u300dGTR\u5c07\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u7db2\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u66f2\u5ea6\u8868\u9054\u3002\u5f15\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9810\u6e2c\u5305\u62ec:<\/strong>
1. \u6b63\u78ba\u6c34\u661f\u8ecc\u9053\u8fd1\u65e5\u9ede\u7684\u9032\u52d5\u7387\u7684\u9810\u6e2c<\/strong><\/span>
\"GTR4\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"GTR6\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"GTR5\"<\/a>
2. \u5149\u6ce2\u8f09\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u9644\u8fd1\u6703\u504f\u6298<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1<\/strong><\/span>
\u5f9e\u9059\u9060\u5149\u6e90\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u5929\u9ad4\u9644\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u504f\u6298\u3002\u6a58\u8272\u7bad\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u8868\u89c0\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u767d\u8272\u7bad\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \u5f15\u529b\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072<\/strong><\/span>
\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u4e2d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5247\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6162\u5230\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. \u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span>
\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f35\u4f38\u5c55\u7121\u9650\u7684\u7db2\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u626d\u66f2\u9019\u7db2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u3002\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5468\u570d\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u5f15\u529b\u5834\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f15\u529b\u5834\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8cea\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96d9\u806f\u5de8\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5167\u65cb\u5408\u4f75\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u8f03\u5f37\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u96d9\u806f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6216\u96d9\u806f\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7684\u5167\u65cb\u5408\u4f75\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u770bBrian Greene \u5728youtube \u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong>
Brian Greene Explains The Discovery Of Gravitational Waves<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u65bc\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684 \u201c\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u201d\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u96d9\u7ba1 \u201c\u96f7\u5c04\u5e72\u6d89\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u6e2c\u91cf\u5100\u201d(The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), \u6bcf\u7ba1\u9577\u9054\u516d\u516c\u91cc)\uff0c\u5206\u8a2d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5100\u4e00\u5171\u6e2c\u5230\u4e94\u6b21\u5b87\u5b99\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2: \u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u96d9\u9023\u9ed1\u6d1e\u78b0\u649e\u6240\u7522\u751f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6708\u524d (8\/17\/2017)\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u96d9\u9023\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u6e2c\u5230\u9577\u9054100\u79d2\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4e5f\u90fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u9019\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u7403\u3002\u9019\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6628\u5929 (10\/17\/2017) \u525b\u767c\u8868\u5728\u6700\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u7269\u7406\u671f\u520a\u5feb\u8a0a (Physical Review Letter).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5075\u6e2c\u767c\u73fe\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a3c\u660e\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u5177\u8db3\u5920\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5730\u7403\u6216\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u6975\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u5b87\u5b99\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5373\u9664\u4e86\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7a97\u6236 (\u5929\u773c)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211 \u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u524d\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2017\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5c07\u9812\u7d66 LIGO \u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u968a: Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00 \u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5de8\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6709 “\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6” (special theory of relativity, \u7c21\u7a31 STR) \u53ca “\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6” (General Theory of Relativity, \u7c21\u7a31GTR) \u5169\u7a2e\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u5167\u7c21\u4ecb\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u79d1\u666e\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u8acb\u770b\u674e\u5091\u4fe1\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5728\u5341\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5370\u884c\u7684 “\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u986b\u6296” \u4e00\u66f8\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6 \u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u81f3\u4eca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u6f14\u7e79\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f “\u76f8\u5c0d\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5149\u901f\u6046\u5b9a”\u3002 “\u76f8\u5c0d\u539f\u7406” \u662f\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7b49\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002”\u5149\u901f\u6046\u5b9a” \u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u88e1\uff0c\u5149\u901f (\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e09\u5341\u842c\u516c\u91cc) \u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u8b8a \u3002 \u7531\u6b64\u4e8c\u689d\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6: 2.1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u3002\u6642\u9593\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u5ea7\u6a19\u8ef8\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072 (time dilation) \u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6536\u7e2e (space contraction) \u7b49\u6548\u61c9 \u3002 2.2 \u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u4e92\u8b8a\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684 E=mc2. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7772"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7962,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7772\/revisions\/7962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}