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4.1 \u540d\u53ef\u540d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u70ba\u7f8e\uff0c\u65af\u60e1\u5df2\u3002\u7686\u77e5\u5584\u4e4b\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u65af\u4e0d\u5584\u5df2\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u3002\u7136\u8af8\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u611a\u5c0f\u7121\u667a\uff0c\u65bc\u7121\u6709\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u5984\u751f\u5206\u5225\u3002\u4ee5\u5206\u5225\u6545\uff0c\u58ae\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u3002\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u5206\u5225\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u65bc\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751f\u5fc3\u3002\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\uff0c\u5f97\u6210\u65bc\u5fcd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u91cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c”\u540d\u53ef\u540d\u975e\u5e38\u540d” \u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u540d\u662f\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7d04\u5b9a\u6210\u4fd7\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u5927\u9053\u800c\u89c0\uff0c\u672c\u7121\u7f8e\u8207\u4e0d\u7f8e\uff0c\u5584\u8207\u4e0d\u5584\u4e4b\u8de1\u3002\u826f\u7531\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5 \u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8d77\u5206\u5225\u53d6\u6368\u597d\u5c1a\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u7f8e\u60e1\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u300a\u838a\u5b50\u2027\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6bdb\u5b19\u3001\u9e97\u59ec\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u7f8e\u4e5f\uff0c\u9b5a\u898b\u4e4b\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u9ce5\u898b\u4e4b\u9ad8\u98db\uff0c\u9e8b\u9e7f\u898b\u4e4b\u6c7a\u9a5f\uff0c\u56db\u8005\u5b70\u77e5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6b63\u8272\u54c9\uff01\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u9053\u6e3e\u7136\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u7121\u4e8c\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6a38\u5be6\u7121\u540d\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u919c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u618e\u7d1b\u722d\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u9053\u9ad4\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u843d\u5165\u5f8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u919c\u5584\u60e1\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7109\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u65af\u4e0d\u5584\u5df2\u3002\u7f8e\u60e1\u5584\u4e0d\u5584\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\uff0c\u5f70\u63da\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7f8e\u8207\u919c\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u773e\u8ff7\u60d1\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u90aa\u77e5\u90aa\u898b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5927\u9053\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u4e92\u8b8a\u4e4b\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u542b\u9670\u5e36\u967d\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u50cf\u4e0a\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u771f\u3001\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u8207\u5047\u3001\u919c\u3001\u60e1\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5169\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u9b54\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u4eba\u5fc3\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u4eba\u5fc3\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u672c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u5fc3\u5584\u5247\u4f5b\uff0c\u5fc3\u60e1\u5247\u9b54\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5584\u60e1\u4ee5\u70ba\u8f49\u79fb\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5927\u9053\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u4e16\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u8868\u50cf\u7684\u7f8e\u8207\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7f8e\u8207\u5584\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u70ba\u4e2d\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u70ba\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u83ef\u9e97\u8868\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5fc3\u9748\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5\uff1b\u7686\u77e5\u5584\u4e4b\u70ba\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u771f\u5584\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u5f62\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u6709\u70ba\u4e4b\u5584\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ab\u8000\u65bc\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2 \u6545\u5e38\u7121\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u89c0\u5176\u5999\uff1b\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u89c0\u5176\u5fbc\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u6545\u6709\u7121\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u96e3\u6613\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u9577\u77ed\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e0b\u76f8\u50be\uff0c\u97f3\u8072\u76f8\u548c\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u96a8\u3002<\/span>\u3000<\/strong>
\u9019\u662f\u89e3\u8aaa \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8aaa: “\u6545\u5e38\u7121\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u89c0\u5176\u5999\uff1b\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u6b32\u4ee5\u89c0\u5176\u5fbc\u3002\u6b64\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u51fa\u800c\u7570\u540d” <\/strong>\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u7121\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u842c\u7269\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u65b9\uff1b\u5f9e\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u842c\u7269\u7684\u908a\u754c\u548c\u5340\u5225\u3002\u7121\u548c\u6709\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5169\u8005\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5b64\u9670\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u7368\u967d\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u9670\u6975\u967d\u751f\uff0c\u967d\u6975\u9670\u751f\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u4e4b\u6240\u751f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7533\u8ad6\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7a31\u8b02\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7686\u76f8\u751f\u76f8\u6210\u3001\u76f8\u5f62\u76f8\u50be\u3001\u76f8\u548c\u76f8\u96a8\u3002<\/strong>\u96d6\u662f\u6b63\u53cd\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u7686\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u59cb\u5352\u82e5\u74b0\u3002\u842c\u7269\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u614b\u662f\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u7368\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u7121\u76f8\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5fc3\u88e1\u6e05\u6de8\u7121\u7232\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7121\u201d\uff1b\u7523\u751f\u4e86\u5ff5\u982d\u7232\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u5f9e\u201c\u7121\u201d\u88cf\u7523\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u908a\uff0c\u76f8\u4f9d\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u6709\u8207\u7121\u662f\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u601d\u8003\u8457\u5b83\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u300e\u540d\u300f\u76f8\uff0c\u9ad4\u609f\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u4e00\u80a1\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u7ae0\u66f0: \u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u842c\u7269\u751f\u65bc\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u65bc\u7121\u3002\u300d\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u66f0: \u300c\u4e09\u5341\u8f3b\u5171\u4e00\u8f42\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u7121\uff0c\u6709\u8eca\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u57cf\u57f4\u4ee5\u7232\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u7121\uff0c\u6709\u5668\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u947f\u6236\u7256\u4ee5\u7232\u5ba4\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u7121\uff0c\u6709\u5ba4\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6545\u6709\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7232\u5229\uff0c\u7121\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7232\u7528\u300d\u3002\u6709\u7121\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u9ad4\u7684\u76f8\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96e3\u6613\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e8b\u6709\u96e3\u6613\uff0c \u5716\u96e3\u65bc\u5176\u6613\u3002\u6240\u8b02 “\u9632\u5fae\u675c\u6f38\u65bc\u7121\u5f62”\u3002\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8907\u96dc\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u3002\u5982\u6a39\u525b\u9577\u6210\u82d7\u6613\u62d4\uff0c\u7b49\u6a39\u9577\u6210\uff0c\u5247\u96e3\u5277\u9664\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u96e3\u3001\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6839\u64da\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u96e3\u6613\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5373\u7136\u7121\u96e3\u6613\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9577\u77ed\u76f8\u5f62<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u5f62\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9577\u77ed\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u842c\u7269\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6b64\u9577\u77ed\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e0b\u76f8\u50be\u3002<\/span>\u4f4d\u5247\u9ad8\u4e0b\u76f8\u50be\u3002\u9ad8\u8207\u4e0b\u4e92\u76f8\u50be\u501a\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u672c\u7121\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u97f3\u8072\u76f8\u548c\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u8a00\u5247\u97f3\u8072\u76f8\u548c\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u97f3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8072\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\uff0c\u5f9e\u201c\u548c\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u57f7\u8457\u3002 \u97f3\u8207\u8072\u97ff\u76f8\u61c9\u548c\u800c\u5408\u8ae7\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u807d\u4e4b\u6085\u8033\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u6e05\u6dbc\u3002\u300c\u8a00\u300d\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a00\u8a9e\u9806\u9006\u4e4b\u8acd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u96a8\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u884c\u5247\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u96a8\u3002\u5148\u548c\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5148\u5f8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u201c\u8ddf\u96a8\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3\u00a0\u8056\u4eba\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u8056\u4eba\u8655\u7121\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u5169\u908a\u7684\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u300c\u7121\u70ba\u3001\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e4b\u6559\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8981\u7834\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u83ab\u865b\u6709\u7684\u57f7\u5ff5\uff0d\u5584\u60e1\u3001\u7f8e\u919c\u3001\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u300c\u7121\u70ba\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u842c\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u7686\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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