{"id":6617,"date":"2016-12-08T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T21:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=6617"},"modified":"2017-10-29T00:20:39","modified_gmt":"2017-10-29T00:20:39","slug":"cosmological-model-%e6%9a%97%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e8%88%87%e6%9a%97%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8fdark-matter-dark-energy%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b-%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e8%86%a8%e8%84%b9%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=6617","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u4ecb \u4e00\u500b\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b \u039b CDM Model – \u6697\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u6697\u80fd\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
“\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5b87\u5b99” \u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f “\u6697\u7269\u8cea” \u8207 “\u6697\u80fd\u91cf” \u662f\u7576\u4eca\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u8b0e\u984c\u7684\u524d\u5169\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u8a3c\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u53ef\u62ff\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u65bc \u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\uff0c\u5fb5\u6c42\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u731c\u60f3\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u81ed\u76ae\u5320\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6 Big Bang Theory<\/strong><\/span>
\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u53c8\u7a31\u5927\u9739\u9742\uff08Big Bang\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u8a95\u751f\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u5927\u4e14\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u592a\u521d\u72c0\u614b\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04137\u5104\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u5230\u9054\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong>
\"arrow-10\"<\/a>\u00a0\"arrow-9\"<\/a> \"arrow-7\"<\/a>
1929\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u52c3\u901a\u904e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c0d\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u985e\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7d05\u79fb\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u90fd\u5411\u6ce2\u9577\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u9019\u79cd\u7ea2\u79fb\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u983b\u79fb\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u9032\u800c\u63a8\u77e5\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u9000\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u51fa\u4e86\u54c8\u52c3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a v<\/i> = H<\/i>0<\/span><\/sub>D<\/i><\/span> <\/strong>
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cv \u662f\u661f\u7cfb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9059\u9060\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u9000\u884c\u901f\u5ea6, D \u662f\u8ddd\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u52d5\u56fa\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2,<\/strong> H<\/i>0<\/span><\/sub><\/i> \u662f\u54c8\u52c3\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u6839\u64daWMAP\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u70ba70.1 \u00b1 1.3\u5343\u7c73\/\u79d2\/\u79d2\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9059\u9060\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u661f\u5718\u5728\u8996\u7dda\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u9060\u9000\u884c\u8996\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7576\u524d\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u661f\u5718\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u6e2c\uff1a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5b87\u5b99\u66fe\u7d93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u4e14\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5716\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u904e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u9032\u884c\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u7121\u9650\u9ad8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u72c0\u614b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5947\u9ede\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6975\u65e9\u671f\u9019\u4e00\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u5bc6\u7684\u76f8\u614b\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5728\u66b4\u8139\u6642\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b – \u039bCDM Model<\/strong>
<\/span> \u6240\u6709\u5728\u66b4\u8139\u6642\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039b CDM\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6240\u8b02 \u039b – \u51b7\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08Cold Dark Matter\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7576\u524d\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u6d3d\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u039b \u610f\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u7576\u524d\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u9805\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u039b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\u7576\u524d\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u76f4\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6578\u503c\u7d04\u70ba0.74\uff0c\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u670974%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u6839\u64da\u039b CDM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u6717\u514b\u885b\u661f\u63a2\u6e2c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4f544.9%\uff0c\u800c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u4f5426.8%\uff0c\u9084\u670968.3%\u662f\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u8cea\u80fd\u7b49\u50f9\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u53ca\u4ee5\u96fb\u78c1\u6548\u61c9\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6d3d(self-consistent) \u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u800c\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u7d42\u6b78\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8b5c\u7684\u592a\u521d\u5fae\u64fe\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 (The origin of the initial perturbation of energy spectra with constant scaling)\uff0c\u5b83\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>
\"arrow-11\"<\/a> \"arrow-12\"<\/a>
\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6ea2\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u8ca0\u58d3\u5f37\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d04\u70ba 10<\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>26 <\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5343\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5e7e\u500b\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u9846\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u661f\u7684 \u201c\u821e\u8e48\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u548c\u6642\u9593\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08Dark matter\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u9a45\u52d5\u5b87\u5b99\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u8005\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\uff08Dark matter\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u529b\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/strong>
\"arrow-13\"<\/a>
\u4eba\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u529b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7d93\u7531\u91cd\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u63a2\u6e2c\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3002[22%\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u7531\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u96fb\u78c1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7269\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8b49\u64da: \u89c0\u6e2c\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7d042.3\u842c\u500b\u985e\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u627e\u5230\u53d7\u201c\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u93e1\u6548\u61c9\u201d Gravitational lens effect\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u985e\u661f\u9ad4\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u661f\u96f2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u661f\u96f2\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u906e\u63a9\u9059\u9060\u5929\u9ad4\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6025\u65bc\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6697\u7269\u8cea\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf (Dark Energy)<\/strong><\/span>
\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5145\u6ea2\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u3001\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u7522\u751f\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5747\u52fb\u5730\u6563\u4f48\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u65a5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/strong> \u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u73fe\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u5e38\u6578\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u5747\u52fb\u5145\u6eff\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5e38\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u7d14\u91cf\u5834\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\uff08cosmological constant\uff09, \u039b, \u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u7522\u751f\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u884c\u661f\u9593\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u727d\u5f15\u3001\u5730\u7403\u8207\u592a\u967d\u9593\u7684\u9069\u5408\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u751f\u547d\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u5247\u5b87\u5b99\u7121\u6cd5\u96c6\u805a\u661f\u7cfb\uff1b\u904e\u5c11\uff0c\u5247\u661f\u7cfb\u9593\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5d29\u6f70\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00 “\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5b87\u5b99” \u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f “\u6697\u7269\u8cea” \u8207 “\u6697\u80fd\u91cf” \u662f\u7576\u4eca\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u8b0e\u984c\u7684\u524d\u5169\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5be6\u9a57\u8a3c\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u53ef\u62ff\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u65bc \u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\uff0c\u5fb5\u6c42\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u731c\u60f3\u6216\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u81ed\u76ae\u5320\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6 Big Bang Theory \u5927\u7206\u70b8\u53c8\u7a31\u5927\u9739\u9742\uff08Big Bang\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u8a95\u751f\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u5927\u4e14\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u592a\u521d\u72c0\u614b\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04137\u5104\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u5230\u9054\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u00a0 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\u54c8\u52c3\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9059\u9060\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u661f\u5718\u5728\u8996\u7dda\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8ddd\u96e2\u8d8a\u9060\u9000\u884c\u8996\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7576\u524d\u661f\u7cfb\u548c\u661f\u5718\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u6e2c\uff1a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5b87\u5b99\u66fe\u7d93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u4e14\u6eab\u5ea6\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5716\u666f\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u9032\u884c\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u6f14\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u7121\u9650\u9ad8\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u72c0\u614b\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5947\u9ede\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6975\u65e9\u671f\u9019\u4e00\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u5bc6\u7684\u76f8\u614b\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5728\u66b4\u8139\u6642\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u039bCDM\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6617"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6665,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617\/revisions\/6665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}