{"id":6102,"date":"2016-06-22T21:27:04","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T21:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=6102"},"modified":"2017-09-21T19:20:50","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T19:20:50","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%b8%be%e6%b2%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=6102","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u8ad6 “\u6e3e\u6c8c” \u53ca “\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7de3\u8d77<\/span><\/strong>
\u8fd1\u65e5\u9326\u5730\u5e2b\u5144\u4f86\u51fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>\u4fe1\u5805\u518d\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u9748\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4eca\u65e9\u53c8\u4f86\u51fd\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86”\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e4b\u6b7b”\u4e00 \u6587\u3002\u6e4a\u5de7\u4fe1\u5805\u8fd1\u65e5\u52e4\u770b “\u53c3\u540c\u5951”\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u6210\u4ed9\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5805\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u6e3e\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8207\u9053\u5bb6\u4fee\u7149\u6e3e\u6c8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u7e7c\u524d\u6587: “\u838a\u5b50\u5bd3\u8a00: \u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e4b\u6b7b\u201d \u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u8207\u555f\u793a<\/a>” \u53ca “\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u8aaa<\/a>” \uff0c\u8349\u5beb “\u518d\u8ad6\u6e3e\u6c8c\u53ca\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9” \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001”\u6e3e\u6c8c” \u7684\u9053\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span>
\u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5929\u5730\u958b\u95e2\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u5143\u6c23\u3002\u6e3e\u7136\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5256\u8c8c\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u9670\u967d\u6df7\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7834\u640d\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u6f0f\u7684\u662f\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u9ad4\u5408\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u5256\u6790\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5373 “\u7236\u6bcd\u672a\u751f\u6642\u7684\u672c\u4f86\u9762\u76ee”\u3002\u201c\u6df7\u6c8c\u521d\u958b\uff0c\u4e7e\u5764\u59cb\u5960\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u9ad4\u540c\u65bc\u592a\u865b\uff0c\u672c\u7121\u540d\u8c61\u3002\u9083\u53e4\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9d3b\u8499\u672a\u958b\uff0c\u6df7\u6df7\u6c8c\u6c8c\u3002\u5929\u5bc2\u7136\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u7a88\u7a88\u51a5\u51a5\uff0c\u592a\u6975\u672a\u5224\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/strong>
\"chaos2\"<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\"chao4\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \"Butterfly<\/a>
\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u539f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u300a\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u5316\u300b\u66f0: \u539f\u592b\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e4b\u672a\u5224\uff0c\u795e\u9748\u4e4b\u672a\u690d\uff0c\u800c\u70ba\u51a5\u5999\u4e4b\u672c\u8005\uff0c\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u9053\uff0c\u83ab\u7aae\u5176\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u83ab\u6e2c\u5176\u6d25\u6daf\uff0c\u6545\u8b02\u4e4b\u7121\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u9053\u751f\u4e4e\u7121\u59cb\uff0c\u8d77\u4e4e\u7121\u56e0\uff0c\u70ba\u842c\u9053\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5143\u7081\u4e4b\u7956\u4e5f\u3002\u7121\u5149\u7121\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u8272\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u7121\u5b97\u7121\u7dd2\uff0c\u5e7d\u5e7d\u51a5\u51a5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7cbe\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u751a\u771f\uff0c\u5f4c\u7db8\u7121\u5916\u3002\u6545\u7a31\u5927\u9053\u7109\u3002\u8001\u541b\u4e43\u5927\u9053\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5143\u7081\u4e4b\u7956\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u6839\u4e5f\u3002\u9d3b\u6d1e\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u5408\u4e4b\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u96e2\u4e4b\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6545\u773e\u8056\u6240\u5171\u5c0a\uff0c\u4eca\u53e4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cef\u4e5f\u5df2\u3002\u8001\u541b\u8005\uff0c\u5143\u7081\u4e4b\u6839\uff0c\u9020\u5316\u771f\u5b97\uff0c\u9ad4\u4efb\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4ee5\u865b\u7121\u70ba\u9053\uff0c\u9748\u5143\u70ba\u6027\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u5be5\u5ed3\uff0c\u6643\u6717\u592a\u7384\uff0c\u542b\u5b55\u65bc\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5be5\u843d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u83bd\u76ea\u7384\u865b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u7121\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a31\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u8a00\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5176\u5f62\uff1b\u82e5\u8a00\u7121\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5f9e\u8332\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u795e\u6b78\u7081\u7a74\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7779\u4e0d\u805e\uff0c\u7121\u5929\u7121\u5730\uff0c\u7487\u74a3\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u8f2a\uff0c\u5fa9\u8fd4\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u518d\u5165\u9d3b\u6fdb\u3002\u5143\u7081\u7d6a\u7f0a\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u96de\u62b1\u5375\uff0c\u5982\u8c93\u6355\u9f20\u201d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u201c\u516d\u6839\u5927\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u820c\u8eab\u610f\u516d\u6839\u90fd\u5c0d\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5916\u606f\u8af8\u7de3\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7121\u5598\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u7246\u58c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong> [\u8a3b: \u7487\u74a3\u6307\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\uff0c\u7487\u74a3\u505c\u8f2a\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u505c\u6b62\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\u4fee\u7149\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d50\u4e39\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fee\u7149\u8005\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u51fa\u73fe “\u8108\u505c\u606f\u4f4f” \u7684\u529f\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7487\u74a3\u505c\u8f2a\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9ede\u967d\u7cbe\uff0c\u79d8\u5728\u5f62\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u7384\u95dc\u4e00\u7ac5\u3002\u6614\u9ec3\u5e1d\u907a\u5176\u7384\u73e0\uff0c\u7f54\u8c61\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u7f54\u8c61\u8005\uff0c\u5fd8\u5f62\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e5f\u3002\u5fc5\u5fd8\u5f62\u7f54\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5148\u5929\u4e00\u6c23\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u9053\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u7a88\u7a88\u51a5\u51a5\u3002\u7a88\u516e\u51a5\u516e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7cbe\u3002\u5176\u7cbe\u751a\u771f\u3002\u552f\u6b64\u771f\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e43\u543e\u8eab\u4e2d\u4e4b\u771f\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u5165\u65bc\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u592a\u6975\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u4e00\u8eab\u9020\u5316\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u5148\u5929\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u9670\u967d\u672a\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e00\u6c23\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u9ec3\u82bd\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7384\u73e0\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u771f\u925b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u967d\u7cbe\u3002\u6b64\u7cbe\u82e5\u51dd\u7d50\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u91d1\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u77f3\uff0c\u6b77\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u53cd\u8eab\u800c\u6c42\u4e4b\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u967d\u7cbe\uff0c\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u5bf6\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u5929\u5730\u76f8\u70ba\u7121\u7aae\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001”\u6e3e\u6c8c” \u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span>
\u6df7\u6c8c\uff08Chaos\uff09 \u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u7dda\u6027 (non-linear) \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5f15\u8d77\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u521d\u503c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u548c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u542b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Chaos theory\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9: \u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u788e\u7247\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u5730\u532f\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e00\u8a5e\u539f\u6307\u5b87\u5b99\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6e90\u8d77\u5373\u6301\u6df7\u6c8c\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u521d\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u73fe\u4eca\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\u773e\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u64da\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u898b\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u842c\u7269\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8b49\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9 \u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u8005\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u00b7\u8afe\u9813\u00b7\u7f85\u502b\u8332\uff08Edward Norton Lorenz\uff09\u57281979\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u96bb\u8774\u8776\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u8f15\u62cd\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u8774\u8776\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u8d77\u8f15\u62cd\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5c07\u6709\u6578\u5343\u96bb\u7684\u8774\u8776\u90fd\u8ddf\u8457\u90a3\u96bb\u8774\u8776\u4e00\u540c\u632f\u7fc5\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u98a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5fb7\u5dde\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u5834\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u3002\u300d\u300c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u662f\u9023\u9396\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u601d\u5373\u4e00\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u8aaa\u660e\u4e8b\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c0d\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6975\u5c0f\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6975\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/strong>
\"chao6\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"chao5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Chaos theory\uff09\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
4.1 \u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u4ee5\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2 \u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u7403\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u516c\u8f49\uff0c\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u7a69\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u76ae\u7403\u62cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u53cd\u5f48\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u640d\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u963b\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u59cb\u7d42\u6703\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3 \u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u898b\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u842c\u7269\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4 \u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Chaos theory\uff09\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6578\u503c\u6539\u8b8a\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5929\u6c23\u9810\u6e2c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6c23\u58d3\u3001\u98a8\u5411\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e2c\u5f97\u6975\u4e4b\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u652f\u914d\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b49\u5c31\u6709\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aa4\u5dee\u4fbf\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u9810\u6e2c\u5929\u6c23\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.5 \u975e\u7dda\u6027\u79d1\u5b78 (non-linear system)\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u904b\u52d5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5373\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u96a8\u6a5f\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u662f\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u7121\u9650\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u503c\u8b8a\u52d5\u548c\u5fae\u64fe\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fb9\u5e95\u504f\u96e2\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u8b8a\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u8868\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e00\u96bb\u8774\u8776\u6247\u4e00\u6247\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u5834\u98b6\u98a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.6 \u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u8655\u65bc\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u6709\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52de\u4f96\u6b21\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u8774\u8776\u6247\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u4e00\u5834\u98b1\u98a8\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u91cc\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002(\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa: \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 \u4e00\u500b\u5fae\u7d30\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u90fd\u5468\u5fa7\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u53e4\u5fb7\u4e91: \u4e0d\u4ee5\u5584\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u60e1\u5c0f\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.7 \u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u8907\u88fd\u524d\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5dee\u4e4b\u6beb\u91d0\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6279\u8a3b\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u6613\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a72\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u521d\u6975\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u7522\u751f\u59cb\u6599\u6240\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u7a2e\u6df7\u6c8c\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6df7\u6c8c\u73fe\u8c61\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7406\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7de3\u8d77 \u8fd1\u65e5\u9326\u5730\u5e2b\u5144\u4f86\u51fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4fe1\u5805\u518d\u5beb\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u9748\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4eca\u65e9\u53c8\u4f86\u51fd\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86”\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e4b\u6b7b”\u4e00 \u6587\u3002\u6e4a\u5de7\u4fe1\u5805\u8fd1\u65e5\u52e4\u770b “\u53c3\u540c\u5951”\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u6210\u4ed9\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5805\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u79d1\u5b78\u6e3e\u6c8c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8207\u9053\u5bb6\u4fee\u7149\u6e3e\u6c8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u7e7c\u524d\u6587: “\u838a\u5b50\u5bd3\u8a00: \u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e4b\u6b7b\u201d \u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u8207\u555f\u793a” \u53ca “\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u8aaa” \uff0c\u8349\u5beb “\u518d\u8ad6\u6e3e\u6c8c\u53ca\u8774\u8776\u6548\u61c9” \u3002 \u4e8c\u3001”\u6e3e\u6c8c” \u7684\u9053\u7fa9 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