{"id":5649,"date":"2016-01-20T07:23:24","date_gmt":"2016-01-20T07:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5649"},"modified":"2017-08-25T03:41:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T03:41:01","slug":"%e9%80%8d%e9%81%99%e9%81%8a-%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%a3-%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5649","title":{"rendered":"\u838a\u5b50\u900d\u9059\u904a \u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u8207\u555f\u793a (\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
\u4fe1\u5805\u65bc\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u525b\u56de\u982d\u91cd\u770b\u838a\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u8349\u5beb “\u900d\u9059\u904a \u6b63\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>“\u3002 \u65bc9\/23\/2013 \u4fe1\u5805\u5712\u5730\u525b\u958b\u5f35\u6642\uff0c\u5f35\u8cbc\u6b64\u6587\u3002\u8fd1\u56e0\u66f8\u5beb “\u838a\u5b50\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u771f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8aaa (\u4e00)” <\/a>\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u982d\u770b\u6d88\u9059\u904a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u518d\u91cd\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u521d\u7a3f (\u5beb\u65bc3\/18\/2013)\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u6587\u89e3\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u8aaa\u5f97\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8a02\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u70ba “\u838a\u5b50\u900d\u9059\u904a \u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u8207\u555f\u793a (\u4e00)<\/span>“\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u5ee3\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\u838a\u5b50(369B.C.\uff0d286B.C.)\uff0c\u8207\u5b5f\u5b50\u540c\u6642\u3002\u300e\u900d\u9059\u300f\u662f\u60a0\u904a\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u300e\u900d\u9059\u904a\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u904b\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u5728\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u95e1\u8ff0\u300e\u838a\u5b50\u300f\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8655\u4e16\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u800c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u80fd\u300e\u7121\u5f85\u300f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6191\u85c9\u5916\u7269\u3001\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u5168\u6191\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f”\u7121\u4f4f”\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5fd8\u537b\u7269\u6211\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7121\u5df1\u3001\u7121\u529f\u3001\u7121\u540d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u6191\u800c\u904a\u65bc\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u900d\u9059\u904a\u201d\u3002<\/strong>
\"chung2\"<\/a> \u00a0 \"chung1\"<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0 \"shiao1\"<\/a>
\u838a\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u53e5\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u767d\u8a71\u3002\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u3002\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\u3001\u65b0\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u62d3\u5bec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u53ca\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u6607\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u7bc7\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u7c97\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u3002\u8981\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7bc7\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u62fc\u6e4a\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u5168\u5716\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6587\u6240\u89e3\u8aaa\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u56db\u6bb5\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u771f\u610f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u9be4\u9d6c\u4e4b\u55bb\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u624d\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\u53ca\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u62c9\u958b\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u62d3\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5e38\u8b58\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u63a2\u8a62\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u8b1b\u5927\u9d6c\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8ddf\u82b8\u82b8\u773e\u751f\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u7528\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u62c9\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u91ce\u4e0a\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u7701\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b1b\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u6240\u5f85\u3002\u9023\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6191\u85c9\u3002\u6c34\u6dfa\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u5927\u821f\uff0c\u98a8\u5f31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u5927\u9d6c\u98db\u7fd4\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u80fd\u5fa1\u98a8\u800c\u884c\u7684\u5217\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5f85\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u8b1b\u89e3\u8729\u9ce9\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u85c9\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u300c\u5927\u300d\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u5fc3\u80f8\u3001\u6c23\u9b44\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7684\u300c\u5927\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u85c9\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e16\u4eba\u9818\u609f\u529b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u529b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u6703\u5728\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u4e4b\u7528\u5fc3\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u842c\u7269\u56e0\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u4e5f\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u9060\u7121\u6975\uff0c\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u8001\u5b50\u6240\u8aaa: \u4e0a\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u52e4\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff1b \u4e0b\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u7b11\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u56db\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u89e3\u8aaa\u6d88\u9059\u904a\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u5728\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u56db\u6bb5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u5f8c\u9762\u7684 “\u81f3\u4eba\u7121\u5f85” \u92ea\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6d88\u9059\uff0c”\u61c9\u7121\u6240\u4f4f”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u9059\u904a\u7684\u524d\u594f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5176\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u968e\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u5ff5: \u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u62d3\u5bec\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u63d0\u9ad8\u9748\u6027\uff0c\u9081\u5411 “\u81f3\u4eba” \u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5728\uff1c\u900d\u9059\u904a\uff1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ac7\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u800c\u8ac7\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5dee\u7570\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b78\u5bcc\u4e94\u8eca\u3001\u624d\u9ad8\u516b\u6597\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5148\u7522\u751f\u7591\u60d1\u3001\u5fc3\u751f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9a5a\u8a1d\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e2d\u919e\u91c0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8aaa\u51fa\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u57f9\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\u8981 \u300c\u8207\u9020\u5316\u900d\u9059\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9be4\u9d6c\u4e4b\u55bb \u2500\u4eba\u985e\u61c9\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u97ff\u5f80<\/strong><\/span>
\u5317\u51a5\u6709\u9b5a\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u9be4\u3002\u9be4\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\u3002\u5316\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u9d6c\u3002\u9d6c\u4e4b\u80cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\uff1b\u6012\u800c\u98db\uff0c\u5176\u7ffc\u82e5\u5782\u5929\u4e4b\u96f2\u3002\u662f\u9ce5\u4e5f\uff0c\u6d77\u904b\u5247\u5c07\u5f99\u65bc\u5357\u51a5\u3002\u5357\u51a5\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u6c60\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u9059\u9060\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u5317\u51a5\u300d\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9b5a\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u9be4\u300d\u3002\u9be4\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u9b5a\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u300c\u9d6c\u9ce5\u300d\u800c\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u3002\u9019\u96bb\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u80cc\u9577\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u4f46\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8d77\u98db\u5347\u7a7a\u3001\u7ff1\u7fd4\u5929\u969b\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u96d9\u7ffc\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7051\u4e0b\u5169\u7247\u98db\u96f2\u90a3\u7a2e\u6c23\u52e2\u3002\u9019\u96bb\u5317\u6d77\u7684\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u671d\u5411\u5929\u5730\u6975\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u5357\u51a5\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5929\u6daf\u6d77\u89d2\u6df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u7684\u300c\u5929\u6c60\u300d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2 \u53e5\u89e3<\/strong><\/span>
\u5317\u51a5\u6709\u9b5a\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u9be4\u3002\u9be4\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\u3002\u5316\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u9d6c\u3002\u9d6c\u4e4b\u80cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u201c\u5317\u51a5\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5317\u6975\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u8aaa\u201c\u5317\u51a5\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u9b5a\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9be4\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u6709\u5e7e\u5343\u91cc\u5927 (\u5927\u800c\u7121\u908a\u3001\u7121\u6709\u7aae\u76e1)\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u5927\u9b5a\u7a81\u7136\u5f9e\u6df1\u6d77\u8e8d\u51fa\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u98db\u885d\u4e0a\u5929\u3002\u9019\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u80cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u5176\u908a\u3002(\u8b6c\u55bb\u8056\u4eba\u201c\u6c89\u6f5b\u98db\u52d5\u201d)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6012\u800c\u98db\uff0c\u5176\u7ffc\u82e5\u5782\u5929\u4e4b\u96f2\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u596e\u529b\u4e00\u98db\uff0c\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\u4e00\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u906e\u853d\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u96f2\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong>
\u201c\u6012\u800c\u98db\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6012\u201d\uff0c\u52aa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9f13\u8db3\u4e86\u6c23\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u596e\u529b\u8d77\u98db\u3002\u5c31\u8ddf\u98db\u6a5f\u8981\u5148\u6ed1\u884c\u5230\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6d6e\u529b\u8d77\u98db\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u9ce5\u4e5f\uff0c\u6d77\u904b\u5247\u5c07\u5f99\u65bc\u5357\u51a5\u3002\u5357\u51a5\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u6c60\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u904b\uff0c\u8f49\u4e5f\u3002\u5373\u6b64\u9d6c\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d77\u4e2d\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u81ea\u81f4\u9ad8\u6607\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong>
\u5929\u6c60\uff1a\u5373\u5916\u5c64\u6b21\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6d77\uff0c\u975e\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u6709\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.3 \u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
2.3.1 \u838a\u5b50\u5728\uff1c\u900d\u9059\u904a\uff1e\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u201c\u8a9e\u4e0d\u9a5a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4f11\u201d\u3002\u5439\u4e86\u500b\u6559\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u9b5a\u8b8a\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u9be4\u9d6c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u62d3\u958b\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u8a62\u66f4\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.3.2 \u300c\u9be4\u9d6c\u4e4b\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u624d\u7684\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u7528\u8005\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\u3001\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5883\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6df1\u5ee3\u7684\u898b\u8b58\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u8aaa\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u898b\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5883\u754c\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7684\u201c\u6bd4\u91cf\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.3.3\u838a\u5b50\u4ee5\u8b6c\u55bb\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u96e3\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u8da3\u5165\u3002\u667a\u8005\u56e0\u55bb\u5f97\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u62d3\u5bec\u5fc3\u91cf\u3001\u589e\u5ee3\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u91ce\u99ac\u4e5f\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u4e5f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4ee5\u606f\u76f8\u5439\u4e5f\u3002\u5929\u4e4b\u84bc\u84bc\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u8272\u90aa? \u5176\u9060\u800c\u7121\u6240\u81f3\u6975\u90aa? \u5176\u8996\u4e0b\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ea6\u82e5\u662f\u5247\u5df2\u77e3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u7576\u5927\u9d6c\u5f9e\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5ddd\u767e\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u690d\u98db\u6f5b\u3001\u4eba\u982d\u7ac4\u52d5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u5fae\u6e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6e3a\u5c0f\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u6674\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98c4\u52d5\u7684\u5875\u57c3\u4e00\u822c\u6e38\u96e2\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u967d\u71c4\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u91ce\u99ac\u5954\u9a30\u3002(\u6709\u5982\u5f9e\u98db\u6a5f\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u822c)\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u56e0\u300e\u6c23\u300f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4e0a\u7a7a\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u984f\u8272\u55ce\uff1f\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u9060\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u982d\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u7576\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9059\u9060\u800c\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2 \u53e5\u89e3<\/strong><\/span>
\u91ce\u99ac\u4e5f\uff0c\u5875\u57c3\u4e5f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4ee5\u606f\u76f8\u5439\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u91ce\u99ac\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u967d\u7130\uff0c\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u6a13\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u592a\u967d\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u201c\u5875\u57c3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7070\u5875\u3002\u8b1b\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u7684\u7531\u9b5a\u5316\u9ce5\u3001\u7531\u6c34\u5347\u7a7a\u3001\u7ff1\u7fd4\u5929\u969b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5730\u6c23\u9b44\u4e0d\u51e1\u3002\u7576\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u900d\u9059\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u773c\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5b83\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u8207\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u838a\u5b50\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u50cf\u9be4\u548c\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4e00\u7c92\u7070\u5875\u9084\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u56e0\u300e\u6c23\u300f\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7522\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e4b\u84bc\u84bc\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u8272\u90aa\uff1f\u5176\u9060\u800c\u7121\u6240\u81f3\u6975\u90aa\uff1f\u5176\u8996\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4ea6\u82e5\u662f\u5247\u5df2\u77e3\u3002<\/strong>
\u6211\u5011\u7531\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u671b\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u986f\u51fa\u6e5b\u85cd\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9d6c\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u85cd\u8272\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5f9e\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5f80\u7a7a\u4e2d\u671b\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5176\u9ad8\u9060\u3001\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9059\u9060\u800c\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3 \u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
3.3.1\u838a\u5b50\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u96bb\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u62c9\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u91ce\u4e0a\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u904e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u7701\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8df3\u812b\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u97ff\u5f80\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.2\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7d1b\u7d1b\u82b8\u82b8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6c23\u901a\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u76f8\u5439\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5805\u6301\u3001\u7368\u65b7\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u8c48\u4e0d\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u900d\u9059\u904a\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.3\u6b64\u6bb5\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5247\u89c0\u9ede\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u8981\u614e\u9078\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u773c\u754c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u5982\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\uff0c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aba\u8c79\uff0c\u4e95\u5e95\u89c0\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9d6c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5f85<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e14\u592b\u6c34\u4e4b\u7a4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u539a\uff0c\u5247\u8ca0\u5927\u821f\u4e5f\u7121\u529b\u3002\u8986\u676f\u6c34\u65bc\u5773\u5802\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u82a5\u70ba\u4e4b\u821f\u3002\u7f6e\u676f\u7109\u5247\u81a0\uff0c\u6c34\u6dfa\u800c\u821f\u5927\u4e5f\u3002\u98a8\u4e4b\u7a4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u539a\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u8ca0\u5927\u7ffc\u4e5f\u7121\u529b\u3002\u6545\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u800c\u98a8\u65af\u5728\u4e0b\u77e3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4e43\u4e4b\u57f9\u98a8\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u9752\u5929\u800c\u83ab\u4e4b\u592d\u95bc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4e43\u4eca\u5c07\u5716\u5357\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u800c\u4e14\u6c34\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6d6e\u8d77\u5927\u8239\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5012\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u5728\u5ef3\u5802\u7684\u5c0f\u51f9\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u62ff\u6839\u5c0f\u8349\u653e\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u9084\u80fd\u50cf\u8239\u4e00\u822c\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u653e\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u52d5\u5f48\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u592a\u6dfa\uff0c\u800c\u676f\u5b50\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u98a8\u5047\u5982\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8ca0\u8377\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u8207\u9ad4\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u9d6c\u80fd\u98db\u4e0a\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5f37\u4e14\u539a\u7684\u98a8\u505a\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u80a1\u98a8\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u98db\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6514\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u98db\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2 \u53e5\u89e3<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e14\u592b\u6c34\u4e4b\u7a4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u539a\uff0c\u5247\u8ca0\u5927\u821f\u4e5f\u7121\u529b\u3002\u8986\u676f\u6c34\u65bc\u5773\u5802\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5247\u82a5\u70ba\u4e4b\u821f\u3002\u7f6e\u676f\u7109\u5247\u81a0\uff0c\u6c34\u6dfa\u800c\u821f\u5927\u4e5f\u3002\u98a8\u4e4b\u7a4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u539a\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u8ca0\u5927\u7ffc\u4e5f\u7121\u529b\u3002<\/strong>
\u8239\u884c\u5728\u6dfa\u6c34\uff0c\u5247\u8f09\u821f\u7121\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u4e0d\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u4e0d\u5145\u6eff\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5927\u8239\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u50cf\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u3001\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f09\u8d77\u5e7e\u5343\u5678\u3001\u5e7e\u842c\u5678\u7684\u5927\u8239\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52d5\u3002\u5730\u9762\u7aaa\u6d1e\u4e2d\u5012\u5165\u4e00\u676f\u8336\u6c34\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u5c0f\u82a5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u50cf\u8239\u4e00\u6a23\u884c\u99db\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6574\u500b\u653e\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u5247\u676f\u5b50\u5c31\u88ab\u81a0\u9ecf\u5728\u6ce5\u5be7\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u88e1\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u676f\u5b50\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8239\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ce5\u548c\u98a8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u98a8\u4fbf\u7121\u529b\u627f\u8f09\u5de8\u9ce5\u4e4b\u96d9\u7fc5\u3002\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u8981\u98db\u5230\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u588a\u5e95\u624d\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a7a\u6c23\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u800c\u98db\u8d77\u3002\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u8981\u98db\u5230\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6545\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u800c\u98a8\u65af\u5728\u4e0b\u77e3\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4e43\u4e4b\u57f9\u98a8\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u9752\u5929\u800c\u83ab\u4e4b\u592d\u95bc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4e43\u4eca\u5c07\u5716\u5357\u3002<\/strong>
\u83ab\u4e4b\u592d\u95bc\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002\u83ab\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u57f9\uff0c\u91cd\u4e5f\u3002\u592d\uff0c\u6298\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u95bc\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u3002<\/strong>
\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u98a8\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u624d\u8db3\u5920\u627f\u64d4\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u96d9\u7ffc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u70ba\u98a8\u4e4b\u6c23(\u6d6e\u529b)\u7686\u5df2\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u624d\u80af\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u98a8\u4e4b\u6c23\u800c\u5927\u5c55\u96d9\u7ffc\u3001\u8da3\u5411\u7121\u6daf\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u9d6c\u81ea\u5df1\u76f4\u63a5\u80cc\u8ca0\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u9752\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u9694\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u98db\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u963b\u6514\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u98db\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3 \u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
4.3.1\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u80fd\u8d77\u9ad8\u98db\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a5f\u8d77\u98db\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u6d6e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7121\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u98db\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u5169\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u98db\u6a5f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u767c\u660e\u98db\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3.2\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u5584\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u85c9\u98a8\u529b\u98db\u5230\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u5927\u9d6c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fa1\u98a8\u800c\u884c\u7684\u5217\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6240\u5f85\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3.3\u300c\u6709\u5f85\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6240\u6191\u85c9\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u7121\u5f85\u300d\u5247\u662f\u300c\u7121\u6240\u6191\u85c9\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5de8\u578b\u9d6c\u9ce5\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u838a\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u88cf\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c0\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u800c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7121\u6240\u4f9d\u6191\u5c31\u5f97\u7121\u5df1\u3002\u8056\u8005\u7121\u5f85\u3002\u7121\u6240\u4f4f\u800c\u751f\u5176\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong>
\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d \u7121\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5f85\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6709\u6240\u5f85\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7121\u5f85\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f9e\u6709\u5f85\u81f3\u7121\u5f85\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9014\u5f91:\u201c\u81f3\u4eba\u7121\u5df1\uff0c\u795e\u4eba\u7121\u529f\uff0c\u8056\u4eba\u7121\u540d\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3.4 \u6c34\u6dfa\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u5927\u821f\uff0c\u98a8\u5f31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca0\u5927\u9d6c\u98db\u7fd4\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5927\u529f\uff0c\u7acb\u5927\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u9053\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u9818\u609f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u5145\u4efd\uff0c\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u98db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5883\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3.5 \u300a\u900d\u9059\u904a\u300b\u4e2d\u838a\u5b50\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5bd3\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u8ff0\u900d\u9059\u904a\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e16\u4fd7\u201c\u6709\u5f85\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u821f\u9760\u8457\u7a4d\u6c34\u4e4b\u6df1\u624d\u80fd\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u9d6c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u57f9\u98a8\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u7ff1\u7fd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6240\u5f85\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8729\u9ce9\u4e4b\u898b -\u5883\u754c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/strong><\/span>
\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u7b11\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6c7a\u8d77\u800c\u98db\uff0c\u69cd\u6986\u678b\uff0c\u6642\u5247\u4e0d\u81f3\u800c\u63a7\u65bc\u5730\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\u3002\u595a\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u800c\u5357\u70ba?\u201d\u9069\u83bd\u84bc\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u800c\u53cd\uff0c\u8179\u7336\u679c\u7136\uff1b\u9069\u767e\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u5bbf\u8202\u7ce7\uff1b\u9069\u5343\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u805a\u7ce7\u3002\u4e4b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u87f2\u53c8\u4f55\u77e5! \u5c0f\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ca\u5927\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e74\u4e0d\u53ca\u5927\u5e74\u3002\u595a\u4ee5\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u4e5f? \u671d\u83cc\u4e0d\u77e5\u6666\u6714\uff0c\u87ea\u86c4\u4e0d\u77e5\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0f\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002\u695a\u4e4b\u5357\u6709\u51a5\u9748\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\uff1b\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u5927\u693f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\u3002\u800c\u5f6d\u7956\u4e43\u4eca\u4ee5\u4e45\u7279\u805e\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u5339\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u60b2\u4e4e\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5.1 \u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u79cb\u87ec\u8207\u6591\u9ce9\u807d\u8aaa\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b4f\u7b11\u5b83\u8aaa\u201d \u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u75be\u901f\u98db\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5230\u9054\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6986\u6a39\u6216\u678b\u6a39\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u6642\u98db\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u505c\u843d\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7f77\u4e86\uff0c\u5e79\u561b\u8cbb\u529b\u7684\u98db\u4e0a\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u518d\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u98db\u5230\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5357\u6975\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u60f3\u8981\u5230\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u65e5\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6e96\u5099\u4e09\u9910\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u5230\u767e\u91cc\u5916\u53bb\u904e\u591c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u82b1\u4e00\u591c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\u4e7e\u7ce7\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5230\u5343\u91cc\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5247\u975e\u5f97\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u96bb\u87f2\u9ce5\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u61c2\u5927\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u898b\u8b58\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u300e\u5c0f\u77e5\u300f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u898b\u8b58\u9ad8\u9060\u7684\u300e\u5927\u77e5\u300f\uff0c\u77ed\u58fd\uff08\u7d93\u9a57\u6dfa\u8584\uff09\u7684\u300e\u5c0f\u5e74\u300f\u7121\u6cd5\u77ad\u89e3\u9577\u58fd\uff08\u7d93\u9a57\u6df1\u539a\uff09\u7684\u300e\u5927\u5e74\u300f\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u671d\u751f\u66ae\u6b7b\u7684\u83cc\u985e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff1b\u5bd2\u87ec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u300e\u5c0f\u5e74\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u695a\u300f\u570b\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u96bb\u795e\u9f9c\u53eb\u300e\u51a5\u9748\u300f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u6625\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u79cb\uff08\u6307\u4ee5\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u6b72\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u68f5\u5927\u693f\u6a39\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u6625\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u79cb\uff08\u6307\u4ee5\u4e00\u842c\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u70ba\u4e00\u6b72\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u300e\u5927\u5e74\u300f\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u300e\u5f6d\u7956\u300f\u4ee5\u9577\u58fd\u8457\u7a31\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u8ddf\u300e\u5f6d\u7956\u300f\u7684\u516b\u767e\u6b72\u58fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u300e\u5c0f\u5e74\u300f\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u60b2\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.2 \u53e5\u89e3<\/strong><\/span>
\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u7b11\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c7a\u8d77\u800c\u98db\uff0c\u69cd\u6986\u678b\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u6642\u5247\u4e0d\u81f3\u800c\u63a7\u65bc\u5730\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u6089\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u800c\u5357\u70ba\uff1f\u300d<\/strong><\/span>
\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u300c\u6476\u6276\u6416\u800c\u4e0a\u8005\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u87ec\u548c\u5c0f\u9ce9\u9ce5\u767c\u8868\u7e46\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5006\u8f15\u6311\u5730\u5632\u5f04\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u98db\uff01\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u98db\u5440\uff01\u50cf\u6211\uff0c\u5f35\u958b\u7fc5\u8180\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u98db\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u5c0f\u6986\u6a39\u548c\u5c0f\u678b\u6a39\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u6642\u5019\u98db\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u662f\u300c\u78b0\u300d\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u6574\u96bb\u9ce5\u3001\u6574\u96bb\u87f2\u6389\u843d\u65bc\u5730\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u98db\u5440\uff01\u5e79\u561b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5347\u7a7a\u5230\u4e5d\u842c\u91cc\u7684\u9752\u5929\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u5357\u98db\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9069\u83bd\u84bc\u8005\u4e09\u9910\u800c\u53cd\uff0c\u8179\u7336\u679c\u7136\uff1b\u9069\u767e\u91cc\u8005\u5bbf\u8202\u7ce7\uff1b\u9069\u5343\u91cc\u8005\u4e09\u6708\u805a\u7ce7\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5230\u8fd1\u90ca\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u5e36\u9ede\u4e09\u9910\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u53bb\u53bb\u5403\u5403\u5c31\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u803d\u5fc3\u53d7\u9951\u9913\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8981\u5230\u7a0d\u9060\u9ede\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u53bb\u5e7e\u65e5\u4e0d\u8fd4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u591a\u5e36\u9ede\u5152\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u591c\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u8d85\u904e\u5e73\u65e5\u5132\u5099\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u9059\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u5e7e\u5e74\u90fd\u56de\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\u54e9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u4e8c\u87f2\u53c8\u4f55\u77e5\uff01\u5c0f\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ca\u5927\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e74\u4e0d\u53ca\u5927\u5e74\u3002\u595a\u4ee5\u77e5\u5176\u7136\u4e5f\uff1f \u671d\u83cc\u4e0d\u77e5\u6666\u6714\uff0c\u60e0\u86c4\u4e0d\u77e5\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u6b64\u5c0f\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u201c\u6666\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6708\u5e95\u53eb\u6666\u3002 \u201c\u6714\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u521d\u4e00\u53eb\u505a\u6714\u3002 \u201c\u87ea\u86c4\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u87ec\u3002<\/strong>
\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u50a2\u4f19\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u898b\u8b58\u5462\uff01\u77e5\u8b58\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u58fd\u547d\u77ed\u7684\u4eba\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u58fd\u547d\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u898b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u9762\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u671d\u83cc\u300d\u65e9\u4e0a\u51fa\u751f\u4e00\u898b\u70c8\u65e5\u5373\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u6709\u5f9e\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u7684\u4e00\u300c\u65e5\u300d\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1b\u300c\u87ea\u86c4\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u87ec\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u51fa\u751f\u79cb\u5929\u4e00\u5230\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u9084\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u695a\u4e4b\u5357\u6709\u51a5\u9748\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u201c\u51a5\u9748” \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u70cf\u9f9c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u9f9c\u50cf\u6d77\u88e1\u7684\u73b3\u5e3d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u201c\u695a\u4e4b\u5357\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u70cf\u9f9c\u5343\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u6c23\u3002\u4ee5\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u5927\u693f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\uff0c\u6b64\u5927\u5e74\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u4e0a\u53e4\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u53eb\u5927\u693f\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u6625\uff0c\u516b\u5343\u6b72\u70ba\u79cb\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u842c\u516d\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f6d\u7956\u4e43\u4eca\u4ee5\u4e45\u7279\u805e\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u5339\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u60b2\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span>
\u201c\u5f6d\u7956\u201d\u64da\u8aaa\u6d3b\u4e86\u516b\u767e\u6b72\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8aaa\u660e\u58fd\u547d\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9577\u77ed\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u201c\u6bd4\u91cf\u201d\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u838a\u5b50\u660e\u767d\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6c23\u5ea6\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u80f8\u895f\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7acb\u5927\u529f\u6210\u5927\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c23\u5ea6\u3001\u5b78\u554f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u6a23\u6df1\u5ee3\u624d\u884c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fee\u884c\u8981\u62d3\u5bec\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc3\u5305\u592a\u865b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u773c\u5149\u6c23\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u9014\u5c31\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6709\u9060\u898b\u6709\u5927\u898b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5049\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5c0f\u5927\u4e4b\u8faf\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u667a\u6167\u5883\u754c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u900d\u9059\u904a\u300b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b97\u65e8\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u812b\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u800c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u5728\u8207\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u898b\u5730\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u8981\u6709\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u898b\u89e3\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b1b\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u9ce5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9a30\u98db\u8e8d\u500b\u5e7e\u4e08\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u4e82\u8349\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u96a8\u98a8\u6416\u554a\u64fa\u554a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u561b\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4f86\u6293\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u549a\u201d\u5730\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u5c31\u8df3\u5230\u90a3\u68f5\u6a39\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u512a\u54c9\u60a0\u54c9\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u5149\u5c0f\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.3\u555f\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
5.3.1 \u300c\u9be4\u9d6c\u4e4b\u55bb\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u624d\u7684\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u7528\u8005\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\u3001\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5883\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e16\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9676\u9189\u5728\u5c0f\u77e5\u5c0f\u7528\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u838a\u5b50\u53c8\u4ee5\u5169\u96bb\u5f62\u9ad4\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u87f2\u3001\u9ce5\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u8005\u7684\u900d\u9059\u5fc3\u80f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.3.2 \u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u7684\u63a7\u8a34\u771f\u662f\u64f2\u5730\u6709\u8072\uff0c\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u6c72\u6c72\u71df\u71df\u3001\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7686\u5831\u4ee5\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u638c\u8072\uff0c\u54b8\u8a8d\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0f\u82f1\u96c4\u66ff\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u773c\u9ad8\u624b\u4f4e\u5984\u60f3\u592a\u591a\u5462\uff01\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u5c0d\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8001\u5b50\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0b\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c \u5927\u7b11\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b11\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u70ba\u9053\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0b\u58eb\u805e\u9053\u5927\u7b11\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u50bb\u74dc\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.3.3\u838a\u5b50\u85c9\u5927\u9d6c\u9ce5\u7684\u300c\u5927\u300d\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u5fc3\u80f8\u3001\u6c23\u9b44\u3001\u5883\u754c\u7684\u300c\u5927\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u85c9\u8729\u8207\u5b78\u9ce9\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e16\u4eba\u9818\u609f\u529b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u529b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u9818\u6703\u5728\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u4e4b\u7528\u5fc3\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u8001\u5b50\u6240\u8aaa: \u4e0a\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u52e4\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff1b \u4e0b\u58eb\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u7b11\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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5.3.5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5fd7\u5411\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u7acb\u5834\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u672c\u8cea\u5b78\u80fd\u548c\u5fd7\u5411\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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