{"id":5635,"date":"2016-01-17T01:34:32","date_gmt":"2016-01-17T01:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5635"},"modified":"2017-08-25T03:42:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T03:42:00","slug":"%e8%8e%8a%e5%ad%90%e9%bd%8a%e7%89%a9%e8%ab%96-%e7%9c%9f%e6%84%8f%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%aa-%e4%b8%80-%e5%90%be%e5%96%aa%e6%88%91%e5%8f%8a%e5%a4%a9%e7%b1%9f%e7%ab%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5635","title":{"rendered":"\u838a\u5b50\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6 \u771f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8aaa (\u4e00) \u543e\u55aa\u6211\u53ca\u5929\u7c5f\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span>
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\"chung2\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"chung1\"<\/a><\/strong>
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\u4e8c\u3001 \u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
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\u300a\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\u6587\u8fad\u76f8\u7576\u767d\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u5b57\u53e5\u53e5\u90fd\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7fa9\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u5f70\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8a00\u5916\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u6bb5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u6574\u9ad4\u6240\u5305\u7684\u6df1\u5967\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u838a\u5b50\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u8207\u842c\u7269\u540c\u7b49\u9f4a\u89c0\uff0c\u7269\u6211\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u8207\u5929\u5fc3\u5951\u5408\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u548c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\uff0c\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u9f4a\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9f4a\u7269\u201d\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u8a00\u8ad6\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\u4e5f\u61c9\u662f\u9f4a\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u662f\u975e\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9f4a\u8ad6\u201d\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u96b1\u51e0\u800c\u5750\u2500\u300c\u543e\u55aa\u6211\u300d<\/strong><\/span>
\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u96b1\u6a5f\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u800c\u5653\uff0c\u7b54\u7109\u4f3c\u55aa\u5176\u8026\u3002\u984f\u6210\u5b50\u6e38\u7acb\u4f8d\u4e4e \u524d\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u4f55\u5c45\u4e4e? \u5f62\u56fa\u53ef\u4f7f\u5982\u69c1\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u56fa\u53ef\u4f7f\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\u4e4e? \u4eca\u4e4b\u96b1\u6a5f\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u6614\u4e4b\u96b1\u6a5f\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u5043\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u5584\u4e4e\uff0c\u800c\u554f\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u8005\u543e\u55aa\u6211\uff0c\u6c5d\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1\u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa:<\/strong><\/span>
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3.2 \u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8<\/strong><\/span>
\u6b64\u6bb5\u662f\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8: \u552f\u6709\u9032\u5165\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u660e\u8a3c\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8 (\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027)\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u842c\u7269\u7b49\u89c0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u55aa\u6211” \u5c31\u662f\u628a “\u81ea\u6211 (ego)”\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u6452\u68c4\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6452\u68c4\u6211\u57f7\u3001\u6211\u898b\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5fd8\u6211\uff0c\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u8207\u842c\u7269\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u55aa\u6211\u8207\u5750\u5fd8\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e00\u6a23: \u300c\u58ae\u80a2\u9ad4\uff0c\u9edc\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u96e2\u5f62\u53bb\u77e5\uff0c\u540c\u65bc\u5927\u9053\u300d\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u60f3\u6c42\u8b49\u90a3\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u842c\u7269\u4e0d\u9f4a\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e86\u7121\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u7121\u4f55\u6709\u4e4b\u9109\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u9032\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ea1\u6211\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3 \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\uff0c\u96b1\u51e0\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u800c\u5653\uff0c\u7b54\u7109\u4f3c\u55aa\u5176\u8026\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u4ee5\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u6587\u53e5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c: \u7d50\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\u3001\u5165\u5b9a\u3001\u51fa\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u4f5b\u7d93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u8b1b\u8aaa\u5927\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u9032\u5165\u751a\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u666e\u89c0\u6cd5\u754c\u53ca\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6a5f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u51fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u5149\u3001\u96c6\u773e\u3001\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u662f\u838a\u5b50\u5bd3\u6258\u7684\u4e16\u5916\u9ad8\u4eba\u3002\u96b1\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u7a69\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u6191\u501a\uff1b\u5f15\u7533\u7232\u653e\u9b06\u3001\u8212\u5766\u3001\u6175\u61f6\u3002<\/strong>
\u51e0: \u6848\u51e0\u3001\u9760\u6905\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u80cc\u800c\u5750\u81e5\u3002\u300c\u96b1\u51e0\u800c\u5750\u300d: \u5c31\u662f\u653e\u9b06\u5730\u9760\u5750\u5728\u6848\u51e0\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6253\u5750\u5165\u975c\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u7d50\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\uff0c\u5165\u5b9a\u6c88\u601d\u3002\u5653\uff1a\u5410\u6c23\u3001\u7de9\u5410\u51fa\u6c23\u3002\u8345\u7109\uff1a\u96e2\u5f62\u53bb\u667a\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u300c\u8026\u300d\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u914d\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u838a\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8089\u9ad4 (\u5f62) \u548c\u7cbe\u795e (\u5fc3) \u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u55aa\u8026\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ddf\u5fc3\u795e\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u8d85\u812b\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8345\u7109\u4f3c\u55aa\u5176\u8026: \u5b50\u7da6\u6191\u51e0\u5750\u5fd8\uff0c\u51dd\u795e\u9050\u60f3\uff0c\u5999\u609f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u96e2\u5f62\u53bb\u667a\uff0c\u8345\u7109\u58ae\u9ad4\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u9063\uff0c\u7269\u6211\u7121\u5fd8\uff0c\u6545\u82e5\u55aa\u5176\u5339\u8026\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ef0\u5929\u800c\u5653\uff0c\u8345\u7109\u4f3c\u55aa\u5176\u8026: \u9032\u5165\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u5f85\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5fd8\u6211\u5883\u754c (\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u751a\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a)\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u624d\u4ef0\u982d\u5411\u5929\u800c\u7de9\u7de9\u5730\u5410\u6c23\uff0c\u8868\u5f9e\u6c88\u601d\u4e2d\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u72c0\u614b (\u5373\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e86)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u984f\u6210\u5b50\u6e38\u7acb\u4f8d\u4e4e\u524d\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u4f55\u5c45\u4e4e? \u5f62\u56fa\u53ef\u4f7f\u5982\u69c1\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u56fa\u53ef\u4f7f\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span>
\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u4fee\u884c\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5f62\u5982\u69c1\u6728\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u5fd8\u6211\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u984f\u6210\u5b50\u6e38\u96a8\u4f8d\u5728\u5074\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5e2b\u7236\u77ac\u9593\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f62\u9ad4\u597d\u50cf\u69c1\u6728\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u6070\u4f3c\u6b7b\u7070\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6191\u6848\u800c\u5750\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u548c\u5f9e\u524d\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5f9e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u614b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u69c1\u6728\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\uff0c\u8207\u6b7b\u4e86\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u842c\u5ff5\u4ff1\u7070\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u5f97\u9053\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6703\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5b64\u7368\u8207\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u7d42\u8eab\u76f8\u4f34\u3001\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6975\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39\u4e0b\u958b\u609f\uff0c\u6210\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6cd5\u5999\u96e3\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e91\u4f55\u89e3\uff0c\u8f9b\u52e4\u6211\u6240\u8b49\uff0c\u986f\u8aaa\u7232\u5f92\u52de\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u4e0d\u958b\u6f14\uff0c\u901f\u6025\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u201d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5df2\u7d93\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u8b49\u7684\u5999\u9053\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4eba\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5999\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u6a02\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5f97\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u6df1\u5207\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u552f\u8a3c\u4e43\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u4e4b\u96b1\u51e0\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u6614\u4e4b\u96b1\u51e0\u8005\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f9d\u6587\u89e3\u7fa9\uff1a\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u9760\u5728\u8336\u51e0\u4e0a\u6253\u5750\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ddf\u5f9e\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong>
\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f: \u662f\u8b6c\u55bb:\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u3001\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u4e8b\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\u65bc\u6b64\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u842c\u6709\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u88e1(\u4fd7\u8ae6)\uff0c\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u751f\u6ec5\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u9032\u800c\u70ba\u4e0b\u6587\u4f5c\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u8aaa\u61c9\u5982\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\u5167\u3001\u5916\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201c\u7121\u4f55\u6709\u4e4b\u9109\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5043\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea6\u5584\u4e4e\uff0c\u800c\u554f\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u8005\u543e\u55aa\u6211\uff0c\u6c5d\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f9d\u6587\u89e3\u7fa9\uff1a\u6211\u8aaa\u5b50\u6e38\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u5594\uff01\u9084\u6703\u554f\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u662f\u6545\u610f\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb”\u543e\u55aa\u6211” \u7684\u529f\u592b\u4f86\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u639b\u5fc3\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5805\u6301\u7684\u8f15\u9b06\u611f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u5fc3\u9748\u653e\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u4f86\u8b1b\u8ab2\u3002\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3008\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u3009\u5728\u6b64\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u201c\u543e\u55aa\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u55aa\u6211\u5373\u53bb\u9664\u6210\u5fc3\u3001\u63da\u68c4\u6211\u57f7\u3001\u6253\u7834\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u5f85\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5fd8\u6211\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u8aaa\u300c\u543e\u55aa\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8b93\u5fc3\u601d\u5916\u99b3\uff0c\u800c\u9ad4\u5bdf\u5167\u5728\u7684\u771f\u541b\u3002\u300c\u6211\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u516b\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u300c\u543e\u300d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u771f\u541b\u3001\u771f\u5bb0\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u771f\u5982\u300d\u3002\u300c\u543e\u55aa\u6211\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5916\u7686\u5fd8\u3001\u5fc3\u5f62\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u300c\u55aa\u6211\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u504f\u57f7\u7684\u5c0f\u6211 (ego)\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6211\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8b6c\u55bb\u8aaa\u660e: \u4eba\u7c5f\u3001\u5730\u7c5f\u3001\u5929\u7c5f<\/strong><\/span>
\u6c5d\u805e\u4eba\u7c5f\u800c\u672b\u805e\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u6c5d\u805e\u5730\u7c5f\u800c\u672a\u805e\u5929\u7c5f\u592b?\u5b50\u6e38\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6562\u554f\u5176\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5927\u584a\u566b\u6c23\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u98a8\u3002\u662f\u552f\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u5247\u842c\u7ac5\u6012\u543c \u3002\u800c\u7368\u4e0d\u805e\u4e4b\u4e4e? \u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u754f\u96b9\uff0c\u5927\u6728\u767e\u570d\u4e4b\u7ac5\u7a74\uff0c\u4f3c\u9f3b\u3001\u4f3c\u53e3\u3001\u4f3c\u8033\u3001\u4f3c\u7b04\u3001\u4f3c\u5708\u3001\u4f3c\u81fc\uff0c\u4f3c\u6d3c\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u6c61\u8005\uff1b\u6fc0\u8005\u3001\u8b1e\u8005\u3001\u53f1\u8005\u3001\u5438\u8005\u3001\u53eb\u8005\u3001\u8b79\u8005\u3001\u5b8e\u8005\u3001\u54ac\u8005\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5531\u65bc\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8005\u5531\u5581\uff1b\u6ce0\u98a8\u5247\u5c0f\u548c\uff0c\u98c4\u98a8\u5247\u5927\u548c\uff1b\u53b2\u98a8\u6fdf\u5247\u773e\u7ac5\u70ba\u865b\uff0c\u800c\u7368\u4e0d \u898b\u4e4b\u8abf\u8abf\u4e4b\u5201\u5201\u4e4e?\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u6e38\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u7c5f\u5247\u773e\u7ac5\u662f\u5df2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c5f\u5247\u6bd4\u7af9\u662f\u5df2\uff0c\u6562\u554f\u5929\u7c5f\u3002\u201d\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5439\u842c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u3002\u54b8\u5176\u81ea\u53d6\uff0c\u6012\u8005\u5176\u8ab0\u8036?\u201d\u3000<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1\u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa:<\/strong><\/span>
\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u4eba\u7c5f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u5730\u7c5f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u5929\u7c5f\u5427\u3002\u5b50\u904a\u8aaa\uff1a\u8acb\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7c5f\u600e\u9ebd\u89e3\u8aaa\uff1f \u5b50\u7da6\u8aaa\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u5410\u6c23\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u98a8\u3002\u5730\u7c5f\u662f\u98a8\u5439\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5b54\u7ac5\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u8a5e\u85fb\uff0c\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5439\u52d5\u5247\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u72c2\u98a8\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5247\u50cf\u5343\u842c\u500b\u5b54\u7ac5\u90fd\u5728\u6012\u543c\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u5927\u98a8\u72c2\u5439\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u55ce\uff1f\u9ad8\u5c71\u5cfb\u5dba\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de8\u5927\u6a39\u6728\u4e0a\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5b54\u7ac5\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u5634\u5df4\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u65b9\u5b54\u3001\u5713\u5b54\u3001\u8202\u81fc\u3001\u4f3c\u6c60\u6cbc\u3001\u4f3c\u6ce5\u5858\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u7ac5\u6709\u6df1\u6709\u6dfa\uff0c\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u7570\u3002\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u5954\u9a30\u7684\u6fc0\u6d41\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u98db\u5f29\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u5475\u65a5\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u550f\u5653\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u558a\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u54ed\u568e\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u6c88\u541f\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u6495\u54ac\u8072\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\u547c\u61c9\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u5343\u8ecd\u842c\u99ac\uff0c\u524d\u5636\u5f8c\u9cf4\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u5fae\u98a8\u5439\uff0c\u5247\u8072\u97f3\u67d4\u548c\uff1b\u72c2\u98a8\u5439\uff0c\u5247\u5404\u7a2e\u5176\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u3002\u7576\u72c2\u98a8\u9a5f\u7136\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b54\u7ac5\u90fd\u6062\u5fa9\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u7a7a\u5bc2\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u53ea\u898b\u6a39\u679d\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u6416\u64fa\u6643\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u904a\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5730\u7c5f\u662f\u8846\u7ac5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c5f\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u5439\u594f\u6a02\u5668\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8acb\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5929\u7c5f\u662f\u600e\u9ebd\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d \u5b50\u7da6\u7b54\uff1a\u5439\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u842c\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b54\u7a74\u81ea\u8eab\u767c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3 (\u4e43\u662f\u5404\u500b\u7ac5\u5b54\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u6240\u81f4) \u3002\u98a8\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u8072\u662f\u7ac5\u7a74\u7684\u81ea\u53d6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u3002\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7ac5\u7a74\u80fd\u96a8\u5176\u5f62\u8c8c\u800c\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u8072\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2 \u6b64\u6bb5\u8981\u65e8<\/strong><\/span>
\u6b64\u6bb5\u838a\u5b50\u4ee5\u300c\u5929\u7c5f\u300d\u4f86\u8b6c\u55bb\u771f\u6211\u3002\u55aa\u6211\u662f\u6307\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u8089\u9ad4\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9748\u6027\u4f5c\u771f\u5bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u884c\u5c4d\u8d70\u7378\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u8b1b\u5730\u7c5f\u3001\u4eba\u7c5f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b54\u7ac5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b54\u7ac5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b54\u7ac5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5439\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u85c9\u7528\u98a8\u8207\u842c\u7269\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u842c\u7269\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5343\u5b54\u842c\u7ac5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u98a8\u7684\u5439\u52d5\uff0c\u842c\u7ac5\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u98a8\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u537b\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9748\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u6b7b\u5c4d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u767e\u614b\uff1a\u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\uff1b\u60b2\u3001\u6b61\u3001\u96e2\u3001\u5408\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5929\u7c5f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5929\u7c5f\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u76f8\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u300c\u5929\u7c5f\u300d\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3 \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa<\/strong><\/span>
\u6c5d\u805e\u4eba\u7c5f\u800c\u672a\u805e\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u6c5d\u805e\u5730\u7c5f\u800c\u672a\u805e\u5929\u7c5f\u592b?<\/strong><\/span>
\u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa: \u4f60\u807d\u904e\u4eba\u7c5f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u66fe\u807d\u904e\u5929\u7c5f\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7c5f\uff1a\u97f3\u97ff\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u5f9e\u5b54\u7a74\u88cf\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u7c5f\u300d\u5373\u4eba\u70ba\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u8072\u97ff\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u7c5f\u300d\u662f\u98a8\u5439\u842c\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u8072\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u7c5f\u300d\u5247\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c5f\u8207\u5730\u7c5f\u80fd\u5920\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u9019\u500b “\u8072\u97f3” \u672c\u8eab\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7ba1\u7ac5\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u6e38\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6562\u554f\u5176\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span>
\u984f\u6210\u5b50\u6e38 \u8aaa\uff1a\u5929\u5730\u4eba\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u97f3\u8072\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8acb\u8001\u5e2b\u6307\u793a\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u7dd2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5927\u584a\u566b\u6c23\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u98a8\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span>
\u98a8\u662f\u5927\u5730\u6240\u5410\u51fa\u4e4b\u6c23\u3002\u9053\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6c23\u5316\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6c23\u201d\u201c\u5316\u201d \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u3002\u5929\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u751f\u6a5f\u7684\u5927\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5730\u7403\u201c\u566b\u6c23\u201d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4e4b\u6c23\u3002<\/strong>\u201c\u566b\u201d\u52d5\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u6c23\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6c23\u201d\u52d5\u4e86\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u98a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u552f\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u5247\u842c\u7ac5\u6012\u865f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u9019\u80a1\u6c23\u8b8a\u6210\u98a8\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ac5\u7a74\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u6012\u543c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u838a\u5b50\u8b1b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u8272\uff0c \u4e86\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u7a7a\u5999\u6709\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5230\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u7121\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u5247\u842c\u7ac5\u6012\u543c\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4f9d\u4ed6(\u98a8)\u800c\u8d77\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9760\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u201c\u4f9d\u4ed6\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u9ad4\u5c31\u7684\u7121\u6cd5\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7368\u4e0d\u805e\u4e4b\u5be5\u5be5\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span>
\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u7fcf\u7fcf\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u55ce\uff1f\u7fcf\u7fcf\uff1a\u5927\u98a8\u547c\u547c\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5f62\u5bb9\u7269\u7406\u754c\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5929\u98a8\u201c\u5be5\u5be5\u201d\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u96c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u754f\u4f73\uff0c\u5927\u6728\u767e\u570d\u4e4b\u7ac5\u7a74\u3002<\/span>\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u5c71\u5dba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u767e\u570d\u5927\u6a39\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a39\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b54\u6d1e\u3002\u5c71\u6797\uff1a\u4ea6\u4f5c\u5c71\u9675\u3002\u754f\u4f73\uff1a\u4ea6\u4f5c\u5d6c\u5d14\uff0c\u5c71\u9675\u9ad8\u5cfb\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f3c\u9f3b\uff0c\u4f3c\u53e3\uff0c\u4f3c\u8033\uff0c\u4f3c\u6785\uff0c\u4f3c\u5708\uff0c\u4f3c\u81fc\u3002\u4f3c\u7aaa\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u6c61\u8005\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>
\u838a\u5b50\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a74\u7ac5\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u50cf\u6a6b\u6760\uff0c\u50cf\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u50cf\u6417\u81fc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3c\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u500b\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u6c60\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u8005\uff0c\u8b1e\u8005\uff0c\u53f1\u8005\uff0c\u5438\u8005\uff0c\u53eb\u8005\uff0c\u8b79\u8005\uff0c\u5b8e\u8005\uff0c\u54ac\u8005\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>
\u98a8\u5439\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6fc0\u8569\uff0c\u5982\u7bad\u904e\u8033\uff0c\u5982\u53f1\uff0c\u5982\u5438\uff0c\u5982\u53eb\uff0c\u5982\u8b79\uff0c\u5982\u5439\u904e\u6df1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982\u54ac\u3002\u300c\u8b1e\u300d\u662f\u7bad\u98db\u904e\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u300c\u5b8e\u300d\u662f\u98a8\u5439\u6df1\u7a74\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u5168\u662f\u98a8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002(\u6fc0\uff1a\u6c34\u6d41\u6e4d\u6025\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u8b1e\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u7bad\u982d\u98db\u53bb\u7684\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u8b79\uff1a\u568e\u54ed\u8072\u3002\u5b8e : \u6df1\u800c\u6c89\u3002\u54ac\uff1a\u9ce5\u9cf4\u53eb\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4e00\u8aaa\u54c0\u5207\u8072\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u98a8\u5439\u767e\u7ac5\u6d1e\u7a74\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u771f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u9047\u5230\u98a8\u4e00\u5439\uff0c\u767e\u8072\u9f4a\u767c\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8005\u5531\u4e8e\uff0c\u800c\u96a8\u8005\u5531\u5581\uff1b\u6ce0\u98a8\u5247\u5c0f\u548c\uff0c\u98c4\u98a8\u5247\u5927\u548c\uff1b<\/strong><\/span>
\u201c\u4e8e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u6522\u8d77\u4f86\u767c\u51fa\u201c\u5401\u201d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u5581\u201d\u662f\u5589\u56a8\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4e8e\u3001\u5581\uff1a\u98a8\u5439\u6a39\u52d5\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u548c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u6ce0\u98a8\u201d\u662f\u6307\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u3002\u201c\u548c\u201d\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u548c\u97f3\uff0c\u201c\u5c0f\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f15\u5de7\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c5\u3002\u300c\u6fdf\u300d: \u6b62\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53b2\u98a8\u6fdf\u5247\u773e\u7ac5\u70ba\u865b\uff0c\u800c\u7368\u4e0d\u898b\u4e4b\u8abf\u8abf\u3001\u4e4b\u5201\u5201\u4e4e?<\/strong><\/span>
\u7576\u5927\u98a8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c \u5404\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u5f97\u5f88\u6df7\u96dc\u3002\u7576\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d1e\u7a74\u50cf\u60b6\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u807d\u4e0d\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u3002(\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b<\/span>: \u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u767c\u7684\u983b\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u8033\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u97f3\u8abf\u983b\u7387\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5439\u7b1b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5439\u5247\u97f3\u8abf\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u5439\uff0c\u5247\u97f3\u8abf\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8033\u6735\u80fd\u807d\u7684\u7bc4\u570d)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u72c2\u98a8\u9a5f\u7136\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b54\u7ac5\u90fd\u6062\u5fa9\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8349\u554a\uff0c\u6a39\u8449\u5b50\u6162\u6162\u5730\u98c4\u5440\u98c4\u5440\uff0c\u6416\u5440\u6416\u5440\u3002\u8abf\u8abf\u3001\u5201\u5201\uff1a\u98a8\u5439\u8349\u6728\u6643\u52d5\u6416\u66f3\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u773e\u8072\u6b62\u97f3\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u6643\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u6e38\u66f0\uff1a\u5730\u7c5f\u5247\u773e\u7ac5\u662f\u5df2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c5f\u5247\u6bd4\u7af9\u662f\u5df2\uff0c\u6562\u554f\u5929\u7c5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\u5b50\u6e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u525b\u624d\u8b1b\u5730\u7c5f\u662f\u98a8\u5439\u5730\u9762\u8a31\u591a\u5b54\u6d1e\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c5f\u201d \u662f<\/strong>
\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u5929\u7c5f\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c5f\u5247\u6bd4\u7af9\u662f\u5df2 : \u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5439\u7c2b\u6216\u5f48\u7434\u6240\u9020\u97f3\u8072\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6a02\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7af9\u5b50\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6bd4\u7af9\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\u540c\u98a8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u4e82\u5439\u52d5\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u201c\u6bd4\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4f9d\u4ed6\u800c\u8d77\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u7da6\u66f0\uff1a\u592b\u5439\u842c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u3002\u54b8\u5176\u81ea\u53d6\uff0c\u6012\u8005\u5176\u8ab0 \u8036\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
\u6012\uff1a\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u8655\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u529b\u300d\u3002\u5b50\u7da6\u8aaa\uff1a\u5439\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u842c\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b54\u7a74\u81ea\u8eab\u767c\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3 (\u4e43\u662f\u5404\u500b\u7ac5\u5b54\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u6240\u81f4) \u3002\u98a8\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u6709\u8072\u662f\u7ac5\u7a74\u7684\u81ea\u53d6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u3002\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u7ac5\u7a74\u80fd\u96a8\u5176\u5f62\u8c8c\u800c\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u8072\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4 \u6b64\u6bb5\u7684\u5bd3\u610f<\/strong><\/span>
4.4.1 \u300c\u5929\u7c5f\u300d\u662f\u9020\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c5f\u8207\u5730\u7c5f\u80fd\u5920\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u5929\u7c5f\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u8072\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7ba1\u7ac5\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u97ff\u3002\u838a\u5b50\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u300c\u7121\u8072\u7684\u5929\u7c5f\u300d\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u9053\u6216\u9020\u5316\u672c\u8eab (\u7684\u4f5c\u7528)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.2\u300a\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\u5728\u6b64\u8b1b\u201c\u5439\u842c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5728\u7f75\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u5404\u5bb6\u5b78\u8853\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u61c2\u5927\u4e00 \u9ede\u5439\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u61c2\u5c0f\u4e00\u9ede\u5439\u5c0f\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5439\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5439\u842c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u5f62\u9762\u4e0b\u5230\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u9053\u4f53\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u722d\u8ad6\u5f97\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5247\u6709\u5112\u58a8\u5169\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.3 \u9053\u7684\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9f4a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u7269\u4e0d\u9f4a\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u842c\u7269\u6b78\u65bc\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u201c\u9f4a\u7269\u201d\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u8b49\u5b83\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5357\u90ed\u5b50\u7da6\u5fd8\u8eab\u5fd8\u6211\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u9f4a\u7684\u842c\u7269\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9053\u4f53\u3002\u9053\u4f53\u8d77\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u838a\u5b50\u5148\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u7c5f\uff0c\u5730\u7c5f\uff0c\u5929\u7c5f\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u97f3\u8072\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u9053\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4fee\u884c\u6cd5\u9580\u805e\u8072\u800c\u5165\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u805e\u8072\u800c\u609f\u5165\u4e0d\u9f4a\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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