{"id":5430,"date":"2015-11-09T23:07:27","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T23:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5430"},"modified":"2016-04-10T13:21:28","modified_gmt":"2016-04-10T13:21:28","slug":"%e7%8c%b4%e5%b9%b4%e8%aa%aa%e7%8c%b4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a5%bf%e9%81%8a%e8%a8%98%e7%9c%9f%e6%97%a8-%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%aa%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=5430","title":{"rendered":"\u7334\u5e74\u8aaa\u7334\uff0c\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u771f\u65e8 \u89e3\u8aaa (\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u6b64\u6587\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u6b64\u5712\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8005(Administrator)\uff0cAllen\u5e2b\u5144\uff0c\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7334\u5e74\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u7334\u5e74\u8aaa\u7334\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6642\u6a5f\u3002Allen \u662f\u7d2b\u5fae\u6597\u6578\u3001\u4e94\u884c\u516b\u5b57\u7b97\u547d\u5927\u5e2b (\u898b<a href=\"http:\/\/www.5d8z.com\/\">5d8z.com<\/a> \u7db2\u7ad9)\uff0c\u5c0d\u5341\u4e8c\u751f\u8096\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e86\u5982\u89c0\u638c\u4e2d\u83f4\u6469\u52d2\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7334\u5e74\u8aaa\u7334\uff0c\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9f4a\u5929\u5927\u8056\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3002\u4e5f\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u795e\u602a\u7ae0\u56de\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u56db\u5927\u540d\u8457\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u5433\u627f\u6069\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u524d\u4eba\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u6240\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u6240\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u795e\u9b54\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u50e7\u4e09\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5510\u50e7\u897f\u884c\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u6b77\u7d93\u78e8(\u9b54)\u96e3\uff08\u9023\u540c\u5510\u50e7\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u53d6\u7d93\u524d\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u5171\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u96e3\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u964d\u5996\u4f0f\u9b54\uff0c\u5316\u96aa\u70ba\u5937\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u897f\u5929\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u7d93\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6df1\u542b\u5112\u3001\u91cb\u3001\u9053\u4e09\u5bb6\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u4fee\u5fc3\u5bf6\u5178\u3002\u4e14\u8b93\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw5-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"jw5\" width=\"175\" height=\"137\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw2.jpg\" alt=\"jw2\" width=\"123\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/jw6-236x300.jpg\" alt=\"jw6\" width=\"110\" height=\"138\" \/><\/a><br \/> <strong>\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u5c0d\u5289\u609f\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u95e1\u660e\u4e09\u6559\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u50b3\u6027\u547d\u96d9\u4fee\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u767c\u91d1\u525b\u6cd5\u83ef\u4e4b\u79d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e5d\u4e5d\u6b78\u771f\uff0c\u95e1\u53c3\u540c\u609f\u771f\u4e4b\u5e7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5510\u50e7\u5e2b\u5f92\u6f14\u6cb3\u6d1b\u5468\u6613\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><strong>[<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8a3b<\/span>: \u5289\u609f\u5143\u662f\u6e05\u4ee3\u5168\u771f\u9053\u58eb\u5289\u4e00\u660e\uff081734\uff0d1821\uff09\uff0c\u9053\u865f\u201c\u609f\u5143\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u771f\u9053\u9f8d\u9580\u6d3e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u901a\u5167\u4e39\u3001\u6613\u5b78\uff0c\u91ab\u7406\u3002\u8a73\u898b\u6b64\u5712\u5730\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=4928\">\u201c\u9cf6\u98db\u9b5a\u8e8d\u85cf\u771f\u8da3\uff0c\u7da0\u6c34\u9752\u5c71\u662f\u9053\u5716\u201d \u53ca \u201c\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u771f\u7fa9 \u89e3\u8aaa<\/a>\u201d]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u897f\u904a\u539f\u65e8\u6b4c\u4e91: \u5b78\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u53c3\uff0c\u897f\u904a\u4e0d\u662f\u91ce\u72d0\u79aa\u3002\u6279\u7834\u4e00\u5207\u65c1\u9580\u8def\uff0c\u8c9e\u4e0b\u8d77\u5143\u6307\u5148\u5929\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u4e86\u6027\u4e86\u547d\u6709\u7121\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4ed9\u6210\u4f5b\u9020\u5316\u7bc7\u3002\u6025\u8a2a\u660e\u5e2b\u6c42\u53e3\u8a23\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u8a00\u53bb\u8e44\u7b4c\u3002\u52c7\u731b\u7cbe\u9032\u52e4\u4fee\u7149\uff0c\u8fd4\u8001\u9084\u7ae5\u58fd\u842c\u5e74\u3002[<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8a3b<\/span>: \u8c9e\u4e0b\u8d77\u5143: \u300c\u8c9e\u300d\u662f\u8c9e\u64cd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u4eba\u9084\u6c92\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8655\u5973\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u55bb\u6307\u5929\u5730\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b55\u80b2\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u6e05\u6fc1\u6c92\u8b8a\u4e4b\u524d\u53eb\u300c\u8c9e\u300d\u3002]<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u4f9d\u4e0b\u9762\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u5805\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a9e\u591a\u5168\u771f\u4fee\u9053\u6210\u4ed9\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b64\u6587\u53ea\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u8336\u9918\u98ef\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ac7\u7d93\u8aaa\u9053\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6559\u5c0e\u7149\u91d1\u4e39\u6cd5\u9580\u3002(\u4fe1\u5805\u5c0d\u9053\u5bb6\u7149\u91d1\u4e39\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a)\u3002<\/span>\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u897f\u904a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ca\u4e3b\u89d2\u3001\u897f\u904a\u771f\u65e8\u3001\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u771f\u65e8\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u7576\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u58eb\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u662f&#8221;\u9053\u5bb6\u8a3c\u9053\u771f\u7d93&#8221;\u3002<\/strong><strong> [<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/span>: \u897f\u904a\u771f\u8a6e\u3001\u9673\u58eb\u658c\u9ede\u8a55\u3001\u83ef\u967d\u6d1e\u5929\u4e3b\u4eba\u6821\u672c\u3001\u897f\u904a\u8a3c\u9053\u66f8\u3001\u65b0\u8aaa\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u3001\u897f\u904a\u539f\u65e8\u3001\u901a\u6613\u897f\u904a\u6b63\u65e8\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u897f\u904a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ca\u4e3b\u89d2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u4e03\u56de\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5927\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6c5f\u6d41\u5152\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u5510\u50e7\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e16\uff0c\u9b4f\u5fb5\u5922\u65ac\u6d87\u6cb3\u9f8d\u3001\u5510\u738b\u5165\u51a5\uff0c\u70ba\u53d6\u7d93\u505a\u4f0f\u7b46\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5f9e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u56de\u5230\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5beb\u9014\u4e2d\u6240\u7d93\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u96e3\uff0c\u53d6\u7d93\u529f\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2.1\u7384\u5958\u672c\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u897f\u5143629\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u50e7\u4eba\u7384\u5958\u9055\u53cd\u671d\u5ef7\u7576\u6642\u7981\u6b62\u767e\u59d3\u64c5\u81ea\u897f\u884c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6dbc\u5dde\u5077\u6e21\u51fa\u95dc\uff0c\u96bb\u8eab\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9 (\u4f5b\u6559\u7559\u5b78\u751f)\u3002\u7d93\u904e16\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5143644\u5e74\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u4e0b\u8a54\u8b93\u4ed6\u53e3\u8ff0\u897f\u884c\u898b\u805e\uff0c\u7384\u5958\u672c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u8faf\u6a5f\u57f7\u7b46\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u5728\u7384\u5958\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u6167\u7acb\u3001\u5f65\u60b0\u5c07\u7384\u5958\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u884c\u7d93\u6b77\u53c8\u7de8\u7e82\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u5927\u6148\u6069\u5bfa\u4e09\u85cf\u6cd5\u5e2b\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f18\u63da\u5e2b\u5085\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5316\u7384\u5958\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u795e\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u53d6\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u795e\u7570\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6fc3\u539a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2.2\u4f5b\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8a71\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u5927\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8ce2\u611a\u7d93\u300b\u3002\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6839\u672c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8\u6bd7\u5948\u8036\u96dc\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u725b\u81e5\u6bd4\u4e18\u9a5a\u72af\u5bae\u5973\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u6709\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u5165\u5996\u9b54\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u55ab\u6389\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5167\u81df\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u300b\u4ea6\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u201c\u5f7c\u6642\u9b54\u738b\u5316\u4f5c\u7d30\u5f62\u5165\u5c0a\u8005\u5927\u76ee\u728d\u9023\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u76ee\u728d\u9023\u77e5\u9b54\u738b\u5728\u5176\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u5b9a\u5be4\uff0c\u8a9e\u9b54\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u6c5d\u6ce2\u65ec\u51fa\uff01\u83ab\u89f8\u5b08\u5982\u4f86\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9b54\u6ce2\u65ec\u5316\u4f5c\u7d30\u5f62\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e3\u4e2d\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5c0a\u8005\u5927\u76ee\u728d\u9023\u524d\u7acb\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2.3\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> 2.3.1 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5510\u4e09\u85cf<\/span>\uff0c\u4fd7\u59d3\u9673\uff0c\u5c0f\u540d\u6c5f\u6d41\u5152\uff0c\u6cd5\u865f\u7384\u5958\uff0c\u865f\u4e09\u85cf\u3002\u50b3\u8aaa\u70ba\u5982\u4f86\u4f5b\u7956\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u5b50\u91d1\u87ec\u9577\u8001\u6295\u80ce\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u907a\u8179\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u6dd2\u6158\u3001\u96e2\u5947\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u5728\u5bfa\u5edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u5bb6\u9577\u5927\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5510\u50e7\u5148\u5f8c\u6536\u670d\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u5f92\u5f1f\uff1a\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3001\u6c99\u609f\u6de8\u3001\u767d\u9f8d\u99ac\u3002\u5f8c\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u88ab\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u65c3\u6a80\u529f\u5fb7\u4f5b\uff0c\u624b\u57f7\u4e5d\u74b0\u932b\u6756\uff0c\u8eab\u62ab\u9326\u6595\u8888\u88df\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3.2 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a (\u5fc3\u733f)<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5b6b\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u865f\u9f4a\u5929\u5927\u8056\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u53c8\u7a31\u5fc3\u733f\u3001\u91d1\u516c\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u52dd\u795e\u6d32\u50b2\u4f86\u570b\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u9748\u77f3\u5b55\u80b2\u8ff8\u88c2\u898b\u98a8\u800c\u6210\u4e4b\u77f3\u7334\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u6c34\u7c3e\u6d1e\u5360\u5c71\u70ba\u738b\u4e09\u4e94\u767e\u8f09\u3002\u5f8c\u6b77\u7d93\u516b\u4e5d\u8f09\uff0c\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u725b\u8cc0\u6d32\u9748\u81fa\u65b9\u5bf8\u5c71\u659c\u6708\u4e09\u661f\u6d1e\u62dc\u83e9\u63d0\u7956\u5e2b\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u7fd2\u5f97\u5730\u715e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u8b8a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\u662f\u5f9e\u9f8d\u5bae\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5929\u6cb3\u5b9a\u5e95\u795e\u73cd\u9435\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u610f\u91d1\u7b8d\u68d2\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u5927\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\uff0c\u81ea\u5c01\u70ba\u9f4a\u5929\u5927\u8056\uff0c\u88ab\u5982\u4f86\u4f5b\u7956\u58d3\u5236\u65bc\u4e94\u884c\u5c71\u4e0b\u3002\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5510\u50e7\u5f80\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u8def\u904e\u4e94\u884c\u5c71\uff0c\u63ed\u53bb\u7b26\u5492\uff0c\u6551\u4e0b\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u3002\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u611f\u6fc0\u6d95\u96f6\uff0c\u7d93\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u9ede\u64a5\uff0c\u62dc\u5510\u50e7\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u540c\u5f80\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u3002\u53d6\u7d93\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u964d\u5996\u9664\u602a\uff0c\u5c62\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5169\u6b21\u4e09\u756a\u88ab\u5e2b\u5085\u5510\u50e7\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u9a45\u9010\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u5e2b\u5f92\u56db\u4eba\u5230\u9054\u897f\u5929\u5927\u96f7\u97f3\u5bfa\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u7d93\u3002\u5f8c\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u52a0\u5347\u5927\u8077\u6b63\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u9b25\u6230\u52dd\u4f5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3.3<span style=\"color: #800000;\"> \u8c6c\u516b\u6212<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u5929\u84ec\u5143\u5e25\uff0c\u7fd2\u5f97\u5929\u7f61\u6578\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u822c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u672c\u9818\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4e43\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u7528\u795e\u51b0\u9435\u935b\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e5d\u9f52\u91d8\u8019\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u87e0\u6843\u6703\u4e0a\u559d\u9152\u9189\u5f8c\u8abf\u6232\u5ae6\u5a25\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7f70\u4e0b\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u932f\u6295\u4e86\u8c6c\u80ce\uff0c\u56e0\u4ee5\u8c6c\u70ba\u59d3\u3002\u7531\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u9802\u53d7\u6212\uff0c\u6cd5\u540d\u609f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u8001\u838a\u62db\u89aa\u5a36\u5f97\u6c11\u5973\uff0c\u5f8c\u88ab\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u964d\u4f0f\uff0c\u7531\u5510\u50e7\u53d6\u6e3e\u540d\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u3002\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u6de8\u58c7\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3.4 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u5929\u5bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6372\u7c3e\u5927\u5c07\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u87e0\u6843\u6703\u4e0a\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u7409\u7483\u76de\uff0c\u60f9\u6012\u738b\u6bcd\u5a18\u5a18\uff0c\u88ab\u8cb6\u5165\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u6c99\u6cb3\u7576\u5996\u602a\u3002\u7531\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u9802\u53d7\u6212\uff0c\u8d77\u6cd5\u609f\u6de8\u3002\u5f8c\u88ab\u5510\u50e7\u5e2b\u5f92\u6536\u670d\uff0c\u8d77\u6e3e\u540d\u6c99\u548c\u5c1a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\u662f\u964d\u5996\u5bf6\u6756\u3002\u5f8c\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u88ab\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u91d1\u8eab\u7f85\u6f22\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3.5 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u767d\u9f8d\u99ac (\u610f\u99ac)<\/span>\uff0c\u897f\u6d77\u9f8d\u738b\u6556\u958f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u592a\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u7e31\u706b\u71d2\u4e86\u9f8d\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u5927\u7f6a\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f8c\u88ab\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6551\u4e0b\uff0c\u547d\u5176\u5728\u86c7\u76e4\u5c71\u7b49\u5f85\u5510\u50e7\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u5f8c\u8aa4\u98df\u5510\u50e7\u5750\u9a0e\u767d\u99ac\u3002\u88ab\u5510\u50e7\u6536\u670d\u5f8c\uff0c\u92f8\u89d2\u9000\u9c57\uff0c\u5e7b\u5316\u70ba\u5176\u8de8\u4e0b\u767d\u99ac\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u5148\u5750\u9a0e\u53bb\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u610f\u99ac\u3002\u5f8c\u529f\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u88ab\u8cdc\u5c01\u70ba\u516b\u90e8\u5929\u9f8d\u99ac\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e2b\u5f92\u4e94\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u884c\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a \u5510\u50e7\u70ba\u6c34\uff08\u6c5f\u6d41\u3001\u7384\u5958\uff09\u3001\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u70ba\u91d1\uff08\u91d1\u516c\u3001\u5fc3\u733f\u3001\u5fc3\u4e3b\uff09\u3001\u8c6c\u516b\u6212\u70ba\u6728\uff08\u6728\u6bcd\u3001\u609f\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u50e7\u70ba\u571f\uff08\u609f\u6de8\u3001\u5f31\u6c34\u6cb3\u795e\uff09\u3001\u767d\u9f8d\u99ac\u70ba\u706b\uff08\u767d\u9f8d\u3001\u610f\u99ac\u3002\u8ca0\u4eba\u6709\u529f\u3002\u5728\u5316\u9f8d\u6c60\u5316\u56de\u771f\u8eab\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u65e2\u6fdf\u4e4b\u610f)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u53bb\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u5404\u8def\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\u9032\u884c\u640f\u9b25\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u56de\u771f\u7d93\uff0c\u5e2b\u5f92\u4e94\u4eba\u6b77\u7d93\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u78e8(\u9b54)\u96e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001 \u897f\u904a\u771f\u65e8\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9053\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u662f\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8a69\u8a5e\u90fd\u5728\u9053\u85cf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6d69\u5982\u7159\u6d77\u773e\u591a\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5289\u609f\u5143\u7684\u300a\u897f\u904a\u539f\u65e8\u300b\u88e1\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5c08\u5728\u990a\u6027\u4fee\u771f\uff0c\u7149\u6210\u5167\u4e39\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b49\u5927\u9053\u800c\u767b\u4ed9\u7c4d\u3002\u6240\u6b77\u4e09\u707d\u516b\u96e3\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5916\u9b54\u3002\u5176\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ec\u5916\u9b54\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u516d\u8cca\uff0c\u5176\u8db3\u4ee5\u5236\u516d\u8cca\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u9b54\u52ab\uff0c\u7531\u5fc3\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u5fc3\u6ec5\u3002\u6b64\u5176\u5168\u66f8\u4e4b\u5927\u65e8\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u7528\u610f\u76e1\u5728\u8a00\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u85cf\u65bc\u4fd7\u8a9e\u5e38\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u7b11\u4e00\u6232\u88e1\uff0c\u5206\u5176\u90aa\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0a\u5225\u5176\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u6216\u501f\u5047\u4ee5\u767c\u771f\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u6b63\u4ee5\u5288\u90aa\u3002\u84cb\u543e\u4eba\u4f5c\u9b54\u3001\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5fc3\u653e\u5247\u70ba\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u4f5c\u9b54\uff0c\u5176\u7e31\u6a6b\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u5982\u5fc3\u733f\u4e4b\u7a31\u738b\u3001\u7a31\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\u662f\u4e5f 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\u7684\u96c0\u8e8d\u559c\u6085\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d6\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u5bd3\u65e8:\u300c\u4fee\u5fc3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7149\u4e39\u300d\u662f\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8b49\u9053\u66f8\u300b\u5c0d\u4e94\u8056\u53d6\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u5bd3\u65e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u53d6\u7d93\u4eba\u6b77\u76e1\u5343\u8f9b\u842c\u82e6\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u7a2e\u7a2e\u78e8\u96e3\uff0c\u5e36\u56de\u4e94\u5343\u96f6\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5377\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u300c\u4fee\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u96e3\u70ba\u4fee\u4ed9\u6210\u9053\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u9b54\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u9670\u9b54\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e5d\u4e5d\u6b78\u771f\uff0c\u4e5d\u8f49\u5927\u9084\u4e39\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9:\u201c\u6b32\u77e5\u9020\u5316\u6703\u5143\u529f\uff0c\u9808\u770b\u897f\u904a\u91cb\u5384\u50b3\u201d\u3002\u9020\u5316\u6703\u5143\u529f\u5c31\u662f\u842c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u990a\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e00<\/span>: \u5fc3\u733f\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u609f\u5f97\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7a7a\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u5fc3\u733f\u3002\u884c\u5f97\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e4b\u609f\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u6b78\u6b63\u3002\u5fc3\u733f\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u609f\u7a7a\u800c\u884c\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u800c\u85cf\u5999\u6709\uff0c\u5999\u6709\u800c\u542b\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u7121\u7269\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5982\u6cd5\u8eab\u4f5b\u3002\u800c\u975e\u8a00\u5984\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6b78\u6b63\u3002\u609f\u7a7a\u6b78\u6b63\u4e4b\u610f\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u609f\u5f97\u7121\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7a7a\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u5999\u6709\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e8c<\/span>: \u5bd3\u610f\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u4fee\u8fad\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u7fa9:\u8c61\u5fb5\uff08symbol\uff09\u8207 \u96b1\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff09\u3002<\/strong><br \/> <strong> \u300c\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e88\u4ee5\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u900f\u904e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u52a0\u4ee5\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u96b1\u55bb\u300d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u9762\u88ab\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7269\u88ab\u8aaa\u5f97\u4eff\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7269\u300d\u3002\u96b1\u55bb\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u96b1\u55bb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u7fa9\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5b58\u8eab\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8a9e\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8868\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u904e\u8a9e\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u7fa9\u3002\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u662f\u9760\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u9748\u4e2d\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u9593\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u6545\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\u9054\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u300c\u8f49\u63db\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u6216\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u7dad\u7e6b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6216\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c07\u662f\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u3001\u807d\u8005\u548c\u8aaa\u8005\u5171\u540c\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ca\u807d\u8005\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u8aaa\u8005\u610f\u601d\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9644\u8a3b\u4e09<\/span>: \u9748\u6839\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u771f\u4e59\u4e4b\u6c23\u4e5f\uff0c\u771f\u4e59\u4e4b\u6c23\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6545\u70ba\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u4e5f\uff0c\u771f\u4e59\u4e4b\u73e0\u73fe\u65bc\u7a7a\u865b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5148\u5929\u771f\u4e59\u4e4b\u6c23\u662f\u300c\u9748\u6839\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5927\u9053\u6839\u6e90\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u897f\u904a\u8a18 &#8220;\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de \u9748\u6839\u80b2\u5b55\u6e90\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u4fee\u6301\u5927\u9053\u751f&#8221; \u771f\u7fa9\u7565\u89e3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300e\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u90fd\u5728\u654e\u4eba\u8fa8\u5225\u771f\u507d\u3001\u6b63\u90aa\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u9b54\u969c\u4e2d\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u662f\u5176\u5f8c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u56de\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u56de\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e03\u56de\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u56de\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e03\u56de\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.1\u9748\u6839\u80b2\u5b55\u6e90\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u4fee\u6301\u5927\u9053\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u300a\u897f\u904a\u300b\u6bcf\u56de\u5999\u7fa9\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u63d0\u7db1\u4e8c\u53e5: \u9748\u6839\u3001\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u300e\u9748\u6839\u751f\u65bc\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u85cf\u65bc\u5f8c\u5929\u8089\u9ad4\uff0c\u53c8\u7d71\u9670\u967d\uff0c\u7acb\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u7d71\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u80b2\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u5408\u5148\u5929\u771f\u7081\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u9748\u65fa\u5247\u8eab\u5b58\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u771f\u9748\u6557\u5247\u8eab\u4ea1\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u300f\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u9748\u6db5\u84cb\u771f\u7081\u548c\u9748\u3002\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7df4\u529f\u662f\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u5230\u9748\u9ad4\u63a1\u7081\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u9748\u9ad4\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u9748\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u771f\u7081\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u771f\u9748\u3002\u771f\u9748\u7684\u8870\u65fa\uff0c\u5168\u6191\u5148\u5929\u4e00\u7081\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u5929\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u300c\u80b2\u300d\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\uff1b\u300c\u5b55\u300d\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.2 \u6df7\u6c8c\u672a\u5206\u5929\u5730\u4e82\uff0c\u832b\u832b\u6e3a\u6e3a\u7121\u4eba\u898b\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u76e4\u53e4\u7834\u9d3b\u8499\uff0c\u958b\u95e2\u5f9e\u8332\u6e05\u6fc1\u8fa8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u8c9e\u4e0b\u8d77\u5143: \u300c\u8c9e\u300d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5973\u4eba\u9084\u6c92\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8655\u5973\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b55\u80b2\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u6e05\u6fc1\u6c92\u8b8a\u4e4b\u524d\u53eb\u300c\u8c9e\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u958b\u660e\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5929\u5730\u6709\u5206\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.3 \u6b32\u77e5\u9020\u5316\u6703\u5143\u529f\uff0c\u9808\u770b\u897f\u904a\u91cb\u5384\u50b3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u91cb\u5384\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u61ab\u898b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u9010\u65e5\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u5f92\u4e8b\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u7aed\u76e1\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u865b\u5ea6\u6d6e\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50b7\u98a8\u6557\u4fd7\uff0c\u6ec5\u7406\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8eab\u9677\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u8eab\u53d7\u5927\u5384\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u59d4\u66f2\u958b\u5c0e\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u9ede\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u6b32\u5176\u76e1\u6b78\u65bc\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5fa9\u8e48\u524d\u6106\uff0c\u6539\u90aa\u6b78\u6b63\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8a3c\u9053\u3002\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u4f9d\u7167\u6b64\u66f8\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4fee\u8a3c\u300a\u897f\u904a\u300b\u5927\u9053\u3002\u6b77\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u96e3 (\u4e5d\u4e5d\u9084\u4e39\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5fc3\u9b54)\uff0c\u59cb\u767b\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u898b\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u904a\u7acb\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u610f\u8655\uff0c\u76e1\u5728\u8a00\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.4\u6d77\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u50b2\u4f86\u570b\u3002\u570b\u8fd1\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u559a\u70ba\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u3002\u6b64\u5c71\u4e43\u5341\u6d32\u4e4b\u7956\u8108\uff0c\u4e09\u5cf6\u4e4b\u4f86\u9f8d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u300c\u4e09\u5cf6\u300d\u6307\u84ec\u840a\u3001\u65b9\u4e08\u3001\u701b\u6d32\u4e09\u4ed9\u5cf6\uff0c\u55bb\u6307\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u4e09\u4e39\u3002\u300c\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u300d\u7684\u300c\u82b1\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4e09\u82b1\u805a\u9802\u3002\u300c\u679c\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300c\u5c71\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u9748\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.5 \u90a3\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u9802\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u4ed9\u77f3\u3002\u84cb\u81ea\u958b\u95e2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u53d7\u5929\u771f\u5730\u79c0\uff0c\u65e5\u7cbe\u6708\u83ef\uff0c\u611f\u4e4b\u65e2\u4e45\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u9748\u901a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5167\u80b2\u4ed9\u80de\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u8ff8\u88c2\uff0c\u7523\u4e00\u77f3\u5375\uff0c\u4f3c\u5713\u7403\u6a23\u5927 \u3002\u56e0\u898b\u98a8\uff0c\u5316\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u77f3\u7334 \uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u4ff1\u5099\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u7686\u5168\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u662f\u5929\u5730\u7cbe\u83ef\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u300e\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6709\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9748\u4e43\u5929\u5730\u7cbe\u83ef\u6240\u751f\u3002\u733f\u7334\u4ee3\u8868\u9748 (\u963f\u8cf4\u4e5f\u512a\u8036\u8b58)\uff0c\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u662f\u7528\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a (\u5fc3\u733f)\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u9748\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u300c\u50b2\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u6027\u5411\u4f86\u9ad8\u50b2\u4e0d\u62d8\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u6840\u50b2\u4e0d\u99b4\u3002\u82b1\u679c\u5c71\u662f\u63cf\u5beb\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u50b2\u4f86\u570b\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.6 \u4e00\u7fa4\u7334\u5b50\u800d\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\uff0c\u9806\u6f97\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6e90\u6d41\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u7011\u5e03\u98db\u6cc9\u3002\u4f46\u898b\u90a3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <strong> \u4e00\u6d3e\u767d\u8679\u8d77\uff0c\u5343\u5c0b\u96ea\u6d6a\u98db\uff1b\u6d77\u98a8\u5439\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u6c5f\u6708\u7167\u9084\u4f9d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <strong> \u51b7\u6c23\u5206\u9752\u5d82\uff0c\u9918\u6d41\u6f64\u7fe0\u5fae\uff1b\u6f7a\u6e72\u540d\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u771f\u4f3c\u6302\u7c3e\u5e37\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u767d\u8a71\u89e3\u8aaa: \u7011\u5e03\u50cf\u4e00\u6d3e\u767d\u8272\u8679\u9713\uff0c\u81ea\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u98db\u6ffa\u8d77\u5343\u4e08\u6ed4\u6ed4\u96ea\u6d6a\u3002\u6d77\u98a8\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u5c07\u5b83\u5439\u65b7\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u6708\u8f1d\u6620\u4e0b\u6cdb\u8457\u767d\u5149\u3002\u50cf\u4e00\u9053\u9752\u8272\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u6563\u8457\u5bd2\u6c23\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u6ecb\u6f64\u8457\u9752\u7fe0\u5c71\u5d17\u3002\u9019\u9053\u7011\u5e03\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6f7a\u6f7a\u6d41\u6dcc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6676\u7469\u7684\u7c3e\u5e55\u639b\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u55bb: \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u6307\u7df4\u529f\u3002\u300c\u767d\u8679\u300d\uff1b \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7df4\u529f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u6703\u5f88\u523a\u773c\u3002\u7df4\u529f\u6642\u6c23\u6a5f\u7d93\u904e\u5929\u76ee\u7a74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5f8c\u56db\u53e5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7df4\u529f\u6642\uff0c\u6c23\u6a5f\u904b\u884c\u5468\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u300c\u7c3e\u300d\u7576\u54bd\u5589\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u7df4\u529f\u6642\u6d25\u6db2\u5982\u6f97\u6c34\u822c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u751f\u6d25\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8ddf\u7011\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7011\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.7\u5929\u7523\u4ed9\u7334\u9053\u884c\u9686\uff0c\u96e2\u5c71\u99d5\u7b4f\u8d81\u5929\u98a8\u3002\u98c4\u6d0b\u904e\u6d77\u5c0b\u4ed9\u9053\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u6f5b\u5fc3\u5efa\u5927\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u300c\u5929\u7522\u300d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6167\u6839\uff0c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4eba\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4f5b\u6027\u3001\u795e\u6027\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u7334\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u9593\u7684\uff1b\u628a\u7334\u63db\u6210\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed9\u63db\u6210\u9053\uff0c\u5247\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u96e2\u5c71\u99d5\u7b4f\u8d81\u5929\u98a8\u300d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u98a8\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u6309\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u89c0\u671b\uff0c\u975e\u7b49\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u9072\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u5927\u529f\u300d\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.8\u6b64\u5c71\u53eb\u505a &#8220;\u9748\u81fa\u65b9\u5bf8\u5c71&#8221;\u3002\u5c71\u4e2d\u6709\u5ea7 &#8220;\u659c\u6708\u4e09\u661f\u6d1e&#8221;\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u9748\u81fa\u65b9\u5bf8\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u897f\u904a\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u659c\u6708\u4e09\u661f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u3002\u8a00\u5b78\u4ed9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u9060\uff0c\u8879\u5728\u6b64\u5fc3\u3002 \u9748\u53f0\u6307\u7684\u5929\u76ee\u7a74\u3002\u65b9\u5bf8\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5802\u7a74\u4e00\u540b\u540b\u5f80\u5f8c\u6578\uff0c\u4e00\u540b\u9032\u53bb\u70ba\u76ee\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u540b\u9032\u53bb\u70ba\u5929\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u9760\u4e0a\u4e39\u7530\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e39\u7530\uff1b\u5929\u76ee\u7a74\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u4e39\u7530\uff0c\u5167\u8996\u3001\u5916\u8996\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u5728\u9748\u53f0\u756b\u4e00\u500b\u96f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u5305\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\uff01\u7576\u771f\u6211\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u547d\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u5207 (\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027)\uff1b\u5728\u771f\u6211\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5e7b\u5883\u3002\u7df4\u529f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u628a\u75c5\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u80fd\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u58fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u8fd4\u8001\u9084\u7ae5\uff1b\u518d\u63a5\u8457\u5f80\u4e0a\u7df4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7df4\u5230\u659c\u6708\u4e09\u661f\u6d1e\uff0c\u80fd\u660e\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u826f\u80fd\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.9 \u90a3\u6d1e\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u7a31\u540d &#8220;\u9808\u83e9\u63d0\u7956\u5e2b&#8221;\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u897f\u904a\u8a18\u4e2d\u7684\u83e9\u63d0\u7956\u5e2b\u65e2\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u9053\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7d66\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u7684\u7b4b\u6597\u96f2\uff0c\u5730\u715e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u822c\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u85cf\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u9053\u6559\u9748\u5bf6\u5929\u5c0a\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u83e9\u63d0\u7956\u5e2b\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u5f1f\u5b50\u9808\u83e9\u63d0\u548c\u9748\u5bf6\u5929\u5c0a\u548c\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.10\u4e09\u967d\u4ea4\u6cf0\u7523\u7fa4\u751f\uff0c\u4ed9\u77f3\u80de\u542b\u65e5\u6708\u7cbe\u3002\u85c9\u5375\u5316\u7334\u5b8c\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u5047\u4ed6\u540d\u59d3\u914d\u4e39\u6210\u3002\u5167\u89c0\u4e0d\u8b58\u56e0\u7121\u76f8\uff0c\u5916\u5408\u660e\u77e5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f62\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u9053\u751f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e8c\u751f\u4e09\uff0c\u4e09\u751f\u842c\u7269\u3002\u4e09\u751f\u842c\u7269\u4e5f\u53eb\u4e09\u967d\u4ea4\u6cf0\u3002\u4ed9\u77f3\u662f\u6709\u9748\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5148\u5929\uff1b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ed9\u77f3\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u771f\u9748\u3002\u300c\u501f\u5375\u5316\u7334\u5b8c\u5927\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7334\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u300c\u5316\u7334\u300d\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u85c9\u7531\u5f62\u4f86\u4fee\u9748\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u5927\u9053\u624d\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u5728\u4eba\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\u7684\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u628a\u7f6a\u90fd\u5316\u89e3\u6389\u3002\u300c\u501f\u5047\u4fee\u771f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f86\u5b8c\u5584\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u4eba\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u89c0\u5916\u5408\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5167\u7df4\u5916\u4fee\u3002\u300c\u660e\u77e5\u300d\uff0c\u660e\u9053\u77e5\u7406\u904b\u884c\u529f\u3002\u300c\u6709\u5f62\u300d\u7576\u6709\u70ba\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u3001\u6709\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u70ba\u9054\u5230\u6709\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u70ba\u800c\u7121\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4fee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7a4d\u529f\u7a4d\u5fb7\u3002\u7a4d\u5fb7\u662f\u300c\u5916\u5408\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u660e\u77e5\u300d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u7a4d\u5fb7\u3002\u300c\u5167\u89c0\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5167\u7df4\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5167\u8996\u3001\u5167\u660e\uff1b\u300c\u7121\u76f8\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8457\u76f8\u3002\u300c\u5167\u89c0\u4e0d\u8b58\u56e0\u7121\u76f8\u300d\u9019\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7df4\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7df4\u529f\u8981\u9054\u5230\u300c\u7121\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u70ba\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u3002\u300c\u4f5c\u6709\u5f62\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u4f5c\u300d\u4e43\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.11\u5927\u89ba\u91d1\u4ed9\u6c92\u57a2\u59ff\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5999\u76f8\u7956\u83e9\u63d0\uff1b\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u4e09\u4e09\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u7081\u5168\u795e\u842c\u842c\u6148\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <strong> \u7a7a\u5bc2\u81ea\u7136\u96a8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u4efb\u70ba\u4e4b\uff1b\u8207\u5929\u540c\u58fd\u838a\u56b4\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b77\u52ab\u660e\u5fc3\u5927\u6cd5\u5e2b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u5927\u89ba\u662f\u5927\u5fb9\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u80fd\u5167\u8996\u53eb\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u89ba\u3002 \u300c\u5927\u89ba\u91d1\u4ed9\u300d\u662f\u6307\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u6b63\u679c\u7684\u679c\u4f4d\u3002\u300c\u4e09\u4e09\u884c\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6709\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u4e09\u4e58\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u5168\u7081\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5713\u6eff\uff1b\u5168\u795e\u5247\u5c0d\u61c9\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002\u5168\u795e\u662f\u6307\u771e\u6211\u3001\u771f\u5982\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f &#8220;\u7df4\u5df1\u53bb\u75c5&#8221; \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f &#8220;\u885d\u7834\u7384\u95dc&#8221;\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f &#8220;\u8d85\u51e1\u5165\u8056&#8221;\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c42\u4fee\u9084\u662f\u53bb\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u88e1\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u885d\u7834\u7384\u95dc\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u6703\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5584\u548c\u6148\uff1b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8d85\u51e1\u5165\u8056\uff0c\u5247\u300c\u7081\u6210\u5f62\u6563\u3002\u5be6\u8005\u5316\u70ba\u865b\u4ea1\u3002\u865b\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u934a\u4ea1\u800c\u6709\u3002\u6709\u5247\u6046\u5b58\u3002\u300d\u300c\u96a8\u8b8a\u5316\u300d\u662f\u96a8\u9053\u6027\u3001\u795e\u6027\u3001\u4f5b\u6027\u3001\u4ed9\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u96a8\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u3002\u5929\u540c\u58fd\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u6046\u3001\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3002\u8ab0\u90fd\u5922\u60f3\u5929\u9577\u5730\u4e45\uff0c\u8207\u5929\u540c\u58fd\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u812b\u51fa\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e4b\u82e6\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u5929\u540c\u58fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u838a\u56b4\u9ad4\uff1b\u4ed9\u3001\u8056\u3001\u795e\u3001\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u838a\u56b4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 \u751f\u547d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b77\u52ab\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u751f\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u574e\u574e\u5777\u73c2\u3002\u4eba\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u574e\u5777\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6551\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6b69\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u5169\u6b69\u3001\u4e09\u6b69\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.12\u9d3b\u8499\u521d\u95e2\u539f\u7121\u59d3\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u9811\u7a7a\u9808\u609f\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u958b\u5929\u95e2\u5730\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u9811\u51a5\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u611a\u6627\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u57f7\u8ff7\u4e0d\u609f\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\u65e2\u662f\u3002\u609f\u7a7a\uff1a\u6574\u500b\u4e94\u884c\u5c71\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u767e\u56de\u4e94\u8056\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u5c01\u9b25\u6230\u52dd\u4f5b\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u5b8c\u6eff\uff0c\u609f\u7a7a\u6027\u5927\u9053\u3002\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u65e2\u662f\u9019\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5c31\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u771f\u609f\u9053\u7684\u5927\u4fee\u884c\u66f8\uff0c\u7d93\u5f8c\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u92ea\u588a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u609f\u7a7a&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u6240\u8b02: \u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.13\u9748\u6839\u80b2\u5b55\u672c\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u5f8c\u5929\u662f\u6c34\u925b\u3002\u609f\u5f97\u771f\u5fc3\u660e\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a7a\u4e0d\u8272\u81ea\u65b9\u5713\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong> \u6b64\u660e\u5927\u9053\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e43\u9670\u967d\u4e4b\u7956\u6c23\uff0c\u5373\u6df7\u5143\u592a\u6975\u4e4b\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u4e4b\u771f\u4e59\u3002\u80fd\u76e1\u5fc3\u77e5\u6027\u800c\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u91d1\u8eab\u4e0d\u58de\uff0c\u8207\u5929\u5730\u9f4a\u58fd\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>4.14\u52e2\u93ae\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff0c\u5a01\u5be7\u7464\u6d77\uff0c\u6f6e\u6d8c\u9280\u5c71\u9b5a\u5165\u7a74\uff1b\u5a01\u5be7\u7464\u6d77\uff0c\u6ce2\u7ffb\u96ea\u6d6a\u8703\u96e2\u6df5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <strong> \u6728\u706b\u65b9\u9685\u9ad8\u7a4d\u571f\uff0c\u6771\u6d77\u4e4b\u8655\u8073\u5d07\u5dd4\u3002\u4e39\u5d16\u602a\u77f3\uff0c\u524a\u58c1\u5947\u5cf0\u3002\u4e39\u5d16\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f69\u9cf3\u96d9\u9cf4\uff1b\u524a\u58c1\u524d\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9f\u7368\u81e5\u3002\u5cf0\u982d\u6642\u807d\u9326\u96de\u9cf4\uff0c\u77f3\u7a9f\u6bcf\u89c0\u9f8d\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u6797\u4e2d\u6709\u58fd\u9e7f\u4ed9\u72d0\uff0c\u6a39\u4e0a\u6709\u9748\u79bd\u7384\u9db4\u3002\u7464\u8349\u5947\u82b1\u4e0d\u8b1d\uff0c\u9752\u9b06\u7fe0\u67cf\u9577\u6625\u3002\u4ed9\u6843\u5e38\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4fee\u7af9\u6bcf\u7559\u96f2\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u6f97\u58d1\u85e4\u863f\u5bc6\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u539f\u5824\u8349\u8272\u65b0\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u767e\u5ddd\u6703\u8655\u64ce\u5929\u67f1\uff0c\u842c\u52ab\u7121\u79fb\u5927\u5730\u6839\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u662f\u85c9\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u9748\uff0c\u9748\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u52e2\u93ae\u6c6a\u6d0b: \u52e2\u662f\u6c23\u52e2\uff1b\u93ae\u662f\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u7528\u6c23\u4f86\u93ae\u3002\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u52e2\u93ae\u6c6a\u6d0b<\/span>\u300d\u662f\u8b1b\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u6c23\u70ba\u8840\u4e4b\u5e25\uff0c\u8840\u70ba\u6c23\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u5a01\u51dd\u7464\u6d77: \u7464\u6d77\u5c31\u662f\u8166\u6d77\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u7464\u6c60\u5728\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u982d\u70ba\u300c\u5d11\u5d19\u5c71\u300d\u3002<\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6f6e\u6d8c\u9280\u5c71\u9b5a\u5165\u7a74<\/span>: \u300c\u6f6e\u6e67\u300d\u6307\u6c23\u8840\u3002\u9670\u967d\u9b5a\u8b1b\u9670\u967d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u300c\u7a74\u300d\u7576\u81df\u8151\u3001\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u9670\u967d\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u300c\u9280\u5c71\u300d\u6307\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u300c\u6f6e\u6e67\u9280\u5c71\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u300d\u6307\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u300c\u5764\u8eab\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6728\u706b\u65b9\u9685\u9ad8\u7a4d\u571f<\/span>\u300d\uff1b\u6728\u3001\u706b\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u809d\u548c\u5fc3\u3002\u6728\u4ee3\u8868\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u706b\u4ee3\u8868\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u300c\u65b9\u9685\u300d\u6728\u706b\u6771\u5357\u3002\u6771\u6d77\u4e4b\u8655\u8073\u5d07\u5dd4\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6771\u5357\u958b\u5929\u9580\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u9589\u5730\u6236\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c<span style=\"color: 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