{"id":4985,"date":"2015-06-24T23:03:16","date_gmt":"2015-06-24T23:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=4985"},"modified":"2019-04-29T06:07:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-29T06:07:54","slug":"%e5%bf%b5%e4%bd%9b%e6%b3%95%e9%96%80%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e7%be%a9%e5%8f%8a%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e4%bf%ae%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-%e7%af%80%e9%8c%84%e8%87%aa%e8%93%ae%e6%b1%a0%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=4985","title":{"rendered":"\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea \u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b \u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u758f\u9214 \u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u7de3\u8d77\u53ca\u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><br 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class=\"alignnone wp-image-5106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/lotus2.jpg\" alt=\"lotus2\" width=\"130\" height=\"154\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6240\u5c0d\u672b\u6cd5\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6839\u6a5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u5229\u9264 (\u6709\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u53bb)\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ee4\u5165\u4f5b\u667a (\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f)\uff0c\u672c\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u504f\u91cd\u4e0b\u7b49\u6839\u6a5f\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0a\u6839\u6a5f\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u611f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5805\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc &#8220;\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580&#8221; \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4fee\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9072\u672a\u6210\u6587\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u91cd\u8b80\u8087\u8ad6\uff0c\u8ac7\u53ca\u6f1a\u548c\u822c\u82e5 (\u65b9\u4fbf\u667a\uff0c\u5373\u5f8c\u5f97\u667a)\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u6e4a\u5de7\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6de8\u571f\u516b\u7956\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u7684 &#8220;<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u758f\u9214\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f<\/span>&#8220;\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07 &#8220;<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>&#8220;\uff0c\u8b1b\u8aaa\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u76e1\u900f\u5fb9\u3002\u9060\u8d85\u4fe1\u5805\u4e95\u86d9\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8981\u7fa9\uff0c\u7bc0\u9304\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u6709\u7de3\u6b63\u4fee &#8220;\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580&#8221;\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u5728&#8221;\u611f\u6642&#8221; \u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u9020\u6b64\u758f\u9214\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u9053\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u901a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6642\u904e\u56db\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u75c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u7336\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u4e16\u98a8\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u8aa0\u53ef\u60b2\u5606\u3002\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u8aaa:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5728\u6b64\u672b\u6cd5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6a5f\u9811\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u9818\u53d7 \u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d \u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6a5f\u6dfa\u8584\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u611a\u5373\u72c2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d 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\u201c\u89e3\u884c\u4e26\u9032\u201d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002(\u201c\u5b88\u611a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u7518\u4ee5\u611a\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u6c42\u53d6\u771f\u7406\ufe54\u800c\u6240\u8b02 \u201c\u5c0f\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53ea\u6709\u504f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6167\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u8db3\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u5805\u88dc\u8a3b (4\/27\/2019): \u8fd1\u65e5\u56e0Claude \u5e2b\u5144\u63d0\u53ca &#8220;\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93&#8221;\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u4eca\u5929\u53c8\u56de\u982d\u4ed4\u7d30\u91cd\u8b80\u6b64\u6587\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\u660e\u77ad\u4e86\u6b64\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u758f\u9214\u662f\u6b64\u7d93\u7684\u6700\u597d\u771f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u4eca\u6cd5\u5e2b\u3001\u5927\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u6587\u89e3\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u6b64\u7d93\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u4f9d\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u7d93\u53ef\u5217\u70ba\u4e00\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u884c\u898b\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u771f\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u201d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7121\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u667a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u201c\u552f\u4f5b\u8207\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u7a76\u7adf\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u805e\u4e4b\u5982\u807e\u5982\u555e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u4eba\u7948\u8acb\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u7121\u8acb\u81ea\u8aaa\u3002[\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u80fd\u731c\u51fa\u4fe1\u5805\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u80af\u5b9a\u6b64\u7d93\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u884c\uff0c \u201c\u9813\u609f\u6210\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u4e86\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001&#8221;\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214&#8221; \u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.1 \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u84ee\u6c60\u7969\u5b8f\uff081535\uff0d1615\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u676d\u5dde\u4ec1\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd7\u59d3\u6c88\uff0c\u6cd5\u540d\u7969\u5b8f\uff0c\u5b57\u4f5b\u6167\uff0c\u6cd5\u865f\u84ee\u6c60\uff0c\u4e16\u7a31\u300c\u96f2\u68f2\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6de8\u571f\u5b97\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u4ee3\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u7d2b\u67cf\u771f\u53ef\u3001\u61a8\u5c71\u5fb7\u6e05\u3001\u8545\u76ca\u667a\u65ed\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u660e\u672b\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u50e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u79aa\u5b97\u3001\u6de8\u571f\u5b97\u5169\u8005\u517c\u4fee\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002[\u8545\u76ca\u667a\u65ed\uff081599\uff0d1655\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u667a\u65ed\uff0c\u865f\u8545\u76ca\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u6de8\u571f\u5b97\u4e5d\u7956\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u7684 \u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5168\u9762\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u201d \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5256\u6790\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u9053\u51fa\u3002\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u7684 \u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u201d\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b \u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u76e4\u9053\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u6027\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u805e\u8d77\u89c0\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f97\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u6f14\u7fa9\u201d \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee4\u8b80\u8005\u589e\u5ee3\u898b\u805e\uff0c\u758f\u9214\u91cd\u9ede\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4fee\u884c\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u55ae\u5728\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5728\u4e4e \u201c\u4fee\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u60f3<\/span>\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5c0e\u81f4\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c07\u201c\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u6162\u7591\u201d \u7b49\u60e1\u7fd2\u4f0f\u4f4f\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u6f14\u7fa9\u201d \u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5fc3\u201d \u9084\u662f \u201c\u5984\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u4fee\u5fc3\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u758f\u9214\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f15\u7d93\u64da\u5178\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u89e3\u7d93\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u8005\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u758f\uff0c\u6e05\u6dbc\u570b\u5e2b\u7684\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u758f\uff0c\u6c38\u660e\u5ef6\u58fd\u79aa\u5e2b\u7684\u842c\u5584\u540c\u6b78\u96c6\u7b49\uff0c\u4f86\u5f15\u8b49\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.2 \u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u8207 \u201c\u7406\u201d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u5f9e\u4fd7\u4e16\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8b<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u4e8b\u884c\u3002\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u9664\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u4fd7\u4e16\u5c0d \u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u505a\u4f5c\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u201d \u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5730\u7344\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc \u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u5207 \u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b \u201c\u56e0\uff0c\u7de3\uff0c\u679c\uff0c\u5831\u201d\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4ef6 \u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e \u201c\u56e0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7de3\u201d \u7684\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u8457 \u201c\u56e0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7de3\u201d\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709 \u201c\u679c\u5831\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e8b\u201d \u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u51fa\u201c\u56e0\uff0c\u7de3\uff0c\u679c\uff0c\u5831\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u7121\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u201c\u6709\u751f\u6709\u6ec5\u201d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c38\u6046\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86 \u201c\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u9003\u4e0d\u51fa \u201c\u751f\u4f4f\u7570\u6ec5\u201d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b \u201c\u7121\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207 \u201c\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u4e0d\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u6240\u6709\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u865b\u5984\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4f86\u52f8\u544a\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8caa\u8457\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7406<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6307 \u201c\u7406\u9ad4\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u7684\u672c\u9ad4<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u7121\u59cb\u7121\u7d42\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u7121\u67d3\uff1b\u5ee3\u5927\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u76e1\u865b\u7a7a\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201c\u7406\u9ad4\u201d\u96d6\u7136\u542b\u651d\u4e86\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7d55\u5c0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\u201c\u7406\u9ad4\u201d \u8a00\u8a9e\u9053\u65b7\uff0c\u5fc3\u884c\u6ec5\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70<\/span>\u3002\u660e\u767d\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u672c\u81ea\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u64f4\u5927\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f9e\u8ff7\u8fd4\u609f\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e8b\u76f8\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11 \u201c\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u51fa\u96e2\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6574\u90e8 \u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u6f14\u7fa9\u201d \u5c0d \u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u8207\u201c\u7406\u201d \u6709\u8457\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u8207\u201c\u7406\u201d\u662f\u773e\u751f\u672c\u5177\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u624b\u638c\u8207\u624b\u80cc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u201c\u7406\u201d \u5c6c\u65bc\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f9e \u201c\u7406\u201d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u6ce2\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u5c6c\u7406\ufe54\u56e0\u679c\u5c6c\u4e8b\u3002\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6709\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8981\u6709\u201c\u4e8b\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u7406\u517c\u5099\uff0c\u89e3\u884c\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920 \u201c\u771f\u4fee\u5be6\u8b49\u201d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u7528\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u771f\u5b78\u4ee5\u89e3\u884c\u96d9\u904b\u70ba\u5b97\u8da3\u3002\u975e\u958b\u89e3\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u8da8\u9053\ufe54\u975e\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u8b49\u9053\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.3 \u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u758f\u9214\u6f14\u7fa9\u5408\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5377\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u89e3\u91cb\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u984c\u548c\u7d93\u6587\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u7d93\u758f\u9214\uff0c\u5927\u6587\u5206\u4e09\uff0c\u521d\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4e8c\u958b\u7ae0\u91cb\u6587\uff0c\u4e09\u7d50\u91cb\u5492\u610f\uff0c\u70ba\u9806\u8af8\u7d93\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b63\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u9806\u6de8\u696d\u4fe1\u884c\u9858\u6545\u3002\u201c\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u660e\u6027\ufe54\u4e8c\u8d0a\u7d93\ufe54\u4e09\u611f\u6642\ufe54\u56db\u8ff0\u610f\ufe54\u4e94\u8acb\u52a0\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u8005\u542b\u4e8c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e00\u901a\u5e8f\u4e00\u7d93\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u6027\u3001\u8d0a\u7d93\u4e8c\u79d1\uff0c\u767c\u63ee &#8220;\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f&#8221;\uff0c\u70ba\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u89e3\u8d77\u884c\uff0c\u57f7\u6301\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u6c42\u9858\u5f80\u751f\u3002\u5176\u920d\u6839\u8005\uff0c\u55ae\u7531\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5c08\u6301\u540d\u865f\u4ea6\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\u3002\u4e09\u6839\u666e\u88ab\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u517c\u6536\uff0c\u4f5c\u672b\u6cd5\u6700\u5f8c\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u7d93\u5927\u65e8\u4e5f\u3002\u4e8c\u901a\u5e8f\u4f5c\u758f\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u6642\u3001\u8ff0\u610f\u4e8c\u79d1\uff0c\u660e\u6b64\u4e00\u7d93\uff0c\u4e8b\u7406\u96d9\u878d\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u901a\u5099\u3002\u6642\u6a5f\u57f7\u6027\u57f7\u76f8\uff0c\u5404\u6eef\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u81f3\u4ee4\u5ee3\u5927\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u8ff7\u800c\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u6545\u7aed\u601d\u7d2f\u8f09\uff0c\u6578\u6613\u97cb\u7de8\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b64\u758f\u9214\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f<\/span>\u201d\uff0c<br \/>\n\u662f\u6307\u842c\u6cd5\u76e1\u6b78\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5fc3\u5916\u7121\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e4b\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u201d\uff0c \u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6de8\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u672b\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u201c\u4e8b\u7406\u96d9\u878d\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u901a\u5099\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7fa9\u7406\u672a\u80fd\u4e86\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57f7\u4e86\u7a7a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u843d\u65bc\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u201c\u4e8b\u7406\u96d9\u878d\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u4ff1\u5099\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5ee3\u5927\u6cd5\u9580\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8ff7\u800c\u4e0d\u89ba\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f86\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u201c\u932f\u89e3\u5982\u4f86\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u65bc\u662f\u767c\u4e0b\u5927\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u7aed\u601d\u7d2f\u8f09\uff0c\u6578\u6613\u97cb\u7de8\u201d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u672c\u90e8\u758f\u9214\u3002\u97cb\u7de8\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u66f8\u662f\u4ee5\u76ae\u7d22\u7a7f\u7af9\u7c21\u6210\u7bc7\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u97cb\u7de8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2.4 \u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f4c\u9640\u758f\u9214\u5377\u4e00\u89e3\u8aaa\u201c\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u7b49\u65bc\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u5f9e\u201c\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u5951\u5176\u5927\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u7d93\u7684\u8981\u65e8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u80fd\u6df1\u5fcd\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6df1\u4fe1\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u901a\u5e8f\u5927\u610f\u5206\u4e94: \u521d\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u8b9a\u7d93\uff0c\u4e09\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u56db\u8ff0\u610f\uff0c\u4e94\u8acb\u52a0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.4.1 \u660e\u6027<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6027\u5373\u5e38\u4f4f\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u662f\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u521d\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u6050\u4eba\u8a8d\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u5728\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6545\u53e4\u4e91\uff0c&#8221;\u82e5\u8a8d\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u6210\u9b54&#8221;\uff0c\u53c8\u4e91\uff0c&#8221;\u6c42\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u6c42\u5df1&#8221;\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u7121\u59cb\u6697\u52d5\uff0c\u969c\u6b64\u975c\u660e\uff0c\u6545\u8a17\u5f7c\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u986f\u6211\u81ea\u5fc3\u8033\u3002\u7136\u897f\u65b9\u4ea6\u5be6\u6709\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u6b64\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u5373\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u5373\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u6050\u72c2\u611a\u932f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6545\u9996\u660e\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e2\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u8207\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u4e8c\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u7336\u5982\u6c34\u6ce2\u8207\u6c34\uff0c\u9eb5\u7c89\u8207\u9eb5\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e92\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ea4\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u5373\u662f\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u201d\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u8207\u201c\u7406\u201d\u672c\u81ea\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4e4b\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u201c\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f4c\u9640\u975e\u5728\u5fc3\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u201d \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u201d \uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u55ae\u53ea\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5171\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u72c2&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u201c\u9811\u7a7a\u4e4b\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u504f\u57f7\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b&#8221;\u611a&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53ea\u77e5\u57f7\u8457\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6de8\u571f\u4e0d\u51fa\u5fc3\u5916\u3002\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u6050\u6015\u201c\u72c2\u611a\u201d\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\u201c\u5373\u4e8b\u5373\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u5373\u4e8b\u201d\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u884c\ufe54\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u57f7\u4e8b\u5ee2\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u504f\u65bc\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4fee\u884c\u51fa\u73fe\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u201c\u660e\u6027\u201d\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u6027\u201c\u5373\u4e8b\u5373\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u5373\u4e8b\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6301\u9ede\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.4.2 \u8d0a\u7d93<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7d93\u5373\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u3002\u8b9a\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u85cf\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6545\ufe54\u662f\u5341\u65b9\u8af8\u4f5b\u540c\u6240\u8d0a\u6b4e\u6545\ufe54\u4ee5\u56db\u5b57\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u666e\u63a5\u4e09\u6839\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u4e94\u6559\u6545\ufe54\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7d93\u57f7\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u986f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u535a\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u767b\u5341\u5730\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u7d93\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u8d0a\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u85cf\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6545\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u8b9a\u5606\u672c\u7d93\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672c\u7d93\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e09\u85cf\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u5f15\u773e\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u53c8\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u65bc\u7406\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u65bc\u4e8b\u6070\u7576\u201d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u57f7\u6301\u540d\u865f\u201d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u65bc\u201c\u5c0f\u59cb\u7d42\u9813\u5713\u201d\u4e94\u6559\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e94\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u83ef\u56b4\u5b97\u4e09\u7956\uff0c\u8ce2\u9996\u570b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6dfa\u6df1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e43\u6309\u5176\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u201c\u4e94\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u83ef\u56b4\u4e00\u7d93\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u7a31\u6027\u800c\u8ac7\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u5713\u878d\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u5224\u70ba\u4e00\u4e58\u5713\u6559\uff0c\u9918\u7d93\u5f8b\u8ad6\uff0c\u5224\u5c6c\u5c0f\uff0c\u59cb\uff0c\u7d42\uff0c\u9813\u56db\u6559\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ea\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\u201d\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u535a\u5730\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e00\u8e8d\u800c\u6210\u5225\u6559\u5730\u4e0a\u83e9\u85a9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.4.3 \u611f\u6642<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6642<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u672b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6642\ufe54\u611f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6642\u4e01\u672b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u591a\u6dfa\u8584\uff0c\u6cd5\u9580\u4e2d\u4eba\u975e\u611a\u5373\u72c2\u3002\u6545\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6216\u6518\u81c2\u6392\u70ba\u5c0f\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u7b11\u65a5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4e58\ufe54\u53c8\u6216\u7d42\u65e5\u552f\u52d5\u6578\u73e0\uff0c\u6216\u7aae\u5e74\u4f46\u6578\u9ec3\u8373\u3002\u5927\u5e2b\u5a46\u5fc3\u751a\u5207\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e4b\u50b7\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5728\u201c\u611f\u6642\u201d\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u5606\u751f\u65bc\u672b\u6cd5\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6a5f\u9811\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u9818\u53d7\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u611f\u5606\u201c\u6642\u4e01\u672b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u6cd5\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6a5f\u6dfa\u8584\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u611a\u5373\u72c2\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u72c2\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u57f7\u4e8b\u5ee2\u7406\u201d\u7684\u201c\u611a\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u72c2\u5f92\u201d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u6587\u63a5\u8457\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6518\u81c2\u6392\u70ba\u5c0f\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u7b11\u65a5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4e58\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u5011\u6392\u65a5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5c0f\u4e58\u6559\u201d\ufe54\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5632\u7b11\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u65a5\u4e4b\u70ba\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u70ba\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u6518\u81c2\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6518\u8d77\u8863\u8896\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u5728\u201c\u57f7\u4e8b\u5ee2\u7406\u201d\u7684\u201c\u611a\u592b\u611a\u5a66\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5247\u5982\u8ddf\u8457\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7d42\u65e5\u552f\u52d5\u6578\u73e0\uff0c\u6216\u7aae\u5e74\u4f46\u6578\u9ec3\u8373\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5c0d\u201c\u7121\u4e0a\u751a\u6df1\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u4f5c\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6c42\u53d6\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u95d4\u5e9c\u5e73\u5b89\u7b49\u4e16\u9593\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u5a46\u5fc3\u6df1\u5207\uff0c\u8c48\u80fd\u898b\u6b64\u5f0a\u75c5\u800c\u4e0d\u50b7\u5fc3\u611f\u5606\u5462\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.4.4 \u8ff0\u610f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u610f\u5373\u5927\u5e2b\u4f5c\u758f\u4e4b\u610f\ufe54\u8ff0\uff0c\u9673\u4e5f\u3002\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u5b57\u89e3\u7a0d\u7570\u3002\u5927\u5e2b\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u517c\u5229\uff0c\u6b32\u767c\u8d77\u773e\u751f\u4e4b\u771f\u4fe1\uff0c\u6545\u6975\u8ad6\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5b8f\u529f\u723e\uff0c\u84cb\u6b32\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u904d\u5f15\u7fa4\u751f\u51fa\u65bc\u82e6\u6d77\uff0c\u90a3\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9952\u820c\u8036\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5728\u201c\u8ff0\u610f\u201d\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u4f5c\u672c\u758f\u9214\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u9053\u51fa\u8457\u4f5c\u672c\u758f\u9214\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u201c\u8ff0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9673\u8ff0\u3002(\u201c\u50b3\u8ff0\u201d\u662f\u6d41\u50b3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\ufe54\u800c\u201c\u9673\u8ff0\u201d\u5247\u662f\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b)\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\u201d\u7684\u201c\u517c\u5229\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5229\u4ed6\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u672c\u758f\u9214\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u773e\u751f\u5c0d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u201c\u771f\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u758f\u9214\u4e2d\uff0c\u529b\u9673\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u201d\u7684\u5b8f\u9060\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u57f7\u6301\u540d\u865f\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u5f15\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u51fa\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u516d\u9053\u82e6\u6d77\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u5acc\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u201c\u9952\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u84ee\u6c60\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a08\u8f03\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2.4.5 \u8acb\u52a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u52a0\u662f\u4e09\u5bf6\u52a0\u88ab\ufe54\u8acb\u8005\uff0c\u7948\u8acb\u4e5f\u3002\u4f5b\u6ec5\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u7686\u7688\u4e09\u5bf6\u51a5\u5e0c\u52a0\u88ab\u3002\u826f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4eba\u5fc3\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u5177\u7121\u7de3\u5927\u6148\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u7cbe\u8aa0\u7948\u8acb\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u52dd\u667a\uff0c\u6545\u8acb\u52a0\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n\u6307\u8acb\u6c42\u4f5b\u529b\u52a0\u88ab\u672c\u758f\u9214\u3002\u4f5b\u6ec5\u5ea6\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u7686\u7688\u4e09\u5bf6\u51a5\u5e0c\u52a0\u88ab\u3002\u826f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4eba\u5fc3\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u5177\u7121\u7de3\u5927\u6148\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u7cbe\u8aa0\u7948\u8acb\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u52dd\u667a\uff0c\u6545\u8acb\u52a0\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.1 \u660e\u6027<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> \u5148\u660e\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5168\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u660e &#8220;\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640&#8221; \u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u5fc3\u7a31\u540d\u6c42\u9858\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u65bc\u5bf6\u524e\u901f\u8b49\u7121\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u5165\u8056\u968e\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea6\u5ee3\uff0c\u6240\u8b02 &#8220;\u5148\u609f\u6bd8\u76e7\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4fee\u666e\u8ce2\u884c\u9580&#8221;\u4e5f\u3002\u8a2d\u4f7f\u4e0d\u660e\u6027\u9ad4\uff0c\u7f54\u610f\u9020\u8129\uff0c\u7e31\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u7957\u6210\u672b\u54c1\uff0c\u5148\u660e\u81ea\u6027\u610f\u5728\u65af\u4e4e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u7576\u4eba\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4f5b\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u70ba\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\u4e86\u609f\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4e09\u85cf\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u3002<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u660e\u767d \u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u975e\u5728\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u767c\u9858\u5f80\u751f\uff0c<\/span>\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5617\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u5f97\u8b49\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u76f4\u5165\u201c\u8056\u968e\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u83e9\u85a9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e58\u9858\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u5ee3\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fee\u884c\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9\u5341\u5927\u9858\u738b\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4fe1\u4f5b\u4fee\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u7121\u201c\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u5728\u201c\u884c\u9580\u201d\u4e0a\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u5857\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u7df4\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u5e78\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f97\u500b\u201c\u4e0b\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u7b49\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u758f\u9214\u9996\u5148\u5728\u201c\u660e\u6027\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u79d1\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9748\u660e\u6d1e\u5fb9\uff0c\u6e5b\u5bc2\u5e38\u6046\uff0c\u975e\u6fc1\u975e\u6e05\uff0c\u7121\u80cc\u7121\u5411\uff0c\u5927\u54c9\u771f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u800c\u601d\u8b70\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u81ea\u6027\u6b5f<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u516d\u53e5\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u4e86\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u201c\u9748\u660e\u6d1e\u5fb9\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u5999\u660e\uff0c\u7167\u4e86\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u4e86\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u904d\u4e00\u5207\u8655\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u9748\u8000\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5341\u65b9\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u5728\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u771f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u6e5b\u5bc2&#8221;\u662f &#8220;\u5bc2\u5e38\u6046&#8221;\uff0c\u8a00\u6b64\u5bc2\u9ad4\uff0c&#8221;\u8c4e\u7aae\u4e09\u969b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u5e38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u901a\u5fb9\u65bc \u201c\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u201d\u4e09\u4e16\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u6709\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u800c\u77e3\u3002\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u842c\u822c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u606f\u606f\u6538\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u6027\u771f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u201c\u660e\u6697\uff0c\u52d5\u975c\u201d \u7b49\u5206\u5225\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5168\u5f70\u81ea\u6027<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u5be6\u5247\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e2\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u773e\u751f\u672c\u5177\u7684\u201c\u6027\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4f5b\u201d\u3002\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6027\u5fb7<\/span>\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u773e\u751f\u81ea\u6027\u7406\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u201c\u975e\u81ea\u975e\u4ed6\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u975e\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u662f\u5713\u5e38\u5927\u89ba\u4e4b\u9ad4\u201d\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5728\u6cd5\u754c\u4e2d\u5713\u6eff\u5468\u904d\uff0c\u5e38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u5927\u89ba\u672c\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u500b \u201c\u5713\u5e38\u5927\u89ba\u4e4b\u9ad4\u201d \u91cd\u65b0\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4ee4\u81ea\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f \u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6307<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4f9d\u6b62\u8457 \u201c\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77<\/span>\u201d\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u84cb\u4ee5<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u64da\u4e4e\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u7a31\u5f7c\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u540d\u865f\u53ef\u5f70<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u7406\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e8b\ufe54\u800c\u5728\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b<\/span>\u5f70\u201d\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8a17\u5f7c\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u89c0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u6613\u767c<\/span>\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u501f\u52a9\u57f7\u6301\u540d\u865f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u53c8\u5fa9\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u6b63\uff0c\u7686\u5f70\u6211\u81ea\u5fc3\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u5373\u81ea\u6027\u7167\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u5373\u81ea\u6027\u5bc2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u201c\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u201d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u63da\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6027\u4e2d\u672c\u4f86\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7167\u4e86\u5206\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5999\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u501f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5999\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u7167\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5167\u85b0\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u81ea\u5ea6\u4e4b\u884c\ufe54\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u89c0\u7167\u773e\u751f\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\uff0c\u6309\u6a5f\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u6559\u5316\u773e\u751f\u3002\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u63da\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6027\u4e2d\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u5bc2\u7136\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u89c0\u97f3\u5373\u81ea\u6027\u60b2\uff0c\u52e2\u81f3\u5373\u81ea\u6027\u667a\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u6027\u842c\u5fb7\u842c\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u6beb\u6cd5\u5f9e\u5fc3\u5916\u751f\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u540d\u70ba\u5927\u4e58\u6cd5\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u975e\u5f9e\u4ed6\u65b9\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\u842c\u5fb7\u842c\u884c\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u516d\u5ea6\u842c\u884c\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u5fc3\u5916\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5916\u800c\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5927\u4e58\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u5927\u4e58\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u5f70\u986f\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e4b\u7406\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u6027\u5373\u662f\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u5149\u58fd\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u5373\u662f\u201c\u5ff5\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\uff0c\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u91cd\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7e3d\u7d50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u758f\u9214\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5230\u201c\u6211\u5373\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5373\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u201c\u6211\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u6240\u201d\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u540c\u6b78\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u672c\u7121\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u6709\u600e\u9ebc\u201c\u597d\u722d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u597d\u6028\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u201d\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u77e5\u57f7\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u671f\u7684\u201c\u8272\u8eab\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u6027\u201c\u904d\u4e00\u5207\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c \u4e0d\u67d3\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u843d\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u9053\u65b7\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u75db\u4e0b\u82e6\u529f\uff0c\u8a93\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8207\u81ea\u6027\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u81ea\u6027\u76f8\u9055\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u81ea\u6027\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u5fc3\u5916\u6c42\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u7df4\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u505a\u4f5c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.2 \u8b9a\u7d93<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.2.1 \u8b9a\u7d93\u7e3d\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u672c\u6bb5\u5e8f\u6587\u63a5\u8457\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u81ea\u6027\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 \u201c\u660e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e8b\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u501f\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u5462\uff1f \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5728\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u3002\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee4\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u501f\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6301\u540d\u4e00\u53e5 &#8220;\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b&#8221;\uff0c\u4f86 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6f84\u6fc1\u800c\u6e05\uff0c\u8fd4\u80cc\u800c\u5411<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c59\u6fc1\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u8f49\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\ufe54\u5f9e\u80cc\u96e2\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u8ff7\u60d1\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u70ba\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5713\u8b49\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8d8a\u4e09\u7947\u65bc\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u9f4a\u8af8\u8056\u65bc\u7247\u8a00<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u5c07\u672c\u7d93 \u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d \u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e4b\u8655\u9ede\u51fa\u3002\u5ff5\u4e00\u5ff5\u5f4c\u9640\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\ufe54\u4e00\u53e5\u5f4c\u9640\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u5305\u7f85\u4e86\u5341\u65b9\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u7121\u91cf\u529f\u5fb7\u838a\u56b4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u7d93\u6709 \u201c\u81f3\u54c9\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u800c\u601d\u8b70\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6b7b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4eca\u66f0\u5343\u8f09\u96e3\u9022\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u672c\u7d93\u7684\u751a\u6df1\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6f84\u6fc1\u800c\u6e05: \u4ee5\u4f5b\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u6295\u4e8e\u4e82\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e82\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6e05\u73e0\u6295\u4e8e\u6fc1\u6c34\uff0c\u6fc1\u6c34\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6e05<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u751f\u6b7b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e82\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u6b32\u60f3\u56de\u5fa9\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8ac7\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u672c\u6587\u501f\u7528\u6c38\u660e\u5ef6\u58fd\u79aa\u5e2b\u842c\u5584\u540c\u6b78\u96c6\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u76f8\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u4f5b\u865f\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u4e82\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u4ee4\u4e82\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5c07\u6e05\u6c34\u73e0\u6295\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u4fbf\u6703\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u6f84\u6fc1\u800c\u6e05\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u8fd4\u80cc\u800c\u5411: \u4e00\u5411\u6d41\u843d\u4ed6\u9109\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u6545\u570b\uff0c\u4eca\u5247\u8ff4\u795e\u5bf6\u524e\uff0c\u5c07\u89b2\u6148\u5c0a\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u5ff5\u662f\u667a\uff0c\u7247\u8a00\u662f\u5883\uff0c\u8d8a\u50e7\u7947\u8b02\u667a\u8d85\u52dd\uff0c\u9f4a\u8af8\u8056\u662f\u5883\u5999\u5713\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u201c\u80cc\u201d\u662f\u6307\u773e\u751f\u201c\u6d41\u843d\u4ed6\u9109\u201d\uff0c\u8f2a\u8ff4\u516d\u9053\ufe54\u201c\u5411\u201d\u662f\u6307\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u516d\u9053\u4e2d\u6d41\u6d6a\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u6de8\u571f\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u9762\u5949\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u8fd4\u80cc\u800c\u5411\u201d\u3002\u5c08\u5fc3\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5999\u7528\ufe55\u800c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6240\u5ff5\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u201d\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u6240\u5ff5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e8b\u76f8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5ff5\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7957\u52ab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5999\u7528\ufe55\u800c\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u201d\u9019\u500b\u5047\u540d\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u8a72\u7f85\u4e86\u5341\u65b9\u4e09\u4e16\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u838a\u56b4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d \u7e31\u4f7f\u80fd\u5920\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u51fa\u96e2\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4f5b<\/span>\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e09\u6627\u529f\u6210\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u96d6\u529f\u884c\u672a\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u8eab\u5df2\u660e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u800c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5f97\u8b49\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u3002\u5f9e\u201c\u89e3\u9580\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u201d\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4fe1\u800c\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u7121\u660e\ufe54\u89e3\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u90aa\u898b\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u5fc3\u751f\u6ec5\u9580\u201d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u672a\u898b\u672c\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa9\u7406\uff0c\u501f\u5047\u4fee\u771f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8b\u800c\u5165\u7406\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u53e5\u5f4c\u9640\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u751f\u6709\u6ec5\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u7406\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u592b\u57a2\u5fc3\u96e3\u6de8\uff0c\u6df7\u82e5\u9ec3\u6cb3\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u96e3\u6536\uff0c\u9038\u5982\u5954\u99ac\uff0c\u6b77\u6046\u6c99\u7121\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u52ab\uff0c\u8f2a\u8f49\u672a\u4f11\uff0c\u653b\u4e09\u85cf\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e4b\u6587\uff0c\u89ba\u8def\u5f4c\u9060\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u4f7f\u6fc1\u8005\u6e05\uff0c\u80cc\u8005\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u9813\u8d85\uff0c\u7247\u8a00\u5373\u8b49\uff0c\u529b\u7528\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u4f55\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u7528\u5f9e\u9ad4\u76f8\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u6b62\u8a00\u5999\u7528\u4e5f\u3002\u672b\u53e5\u7d50\u6b78\uff0c\u8a00\u5982\u662f\u5999\u7528\u7576\u662f\u4f55\u7d93\uff0c\u60df\u4f5b\u8aaa\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u7576\u4e4b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u552f\u6709\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8f49\u6fc1\u70ba\u6e05\uff0c\u5f9e\u80cc\u8fd4\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5ff5\u9813\u8d85\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u5f97\u6c38\u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\uff0c\u529b\u7528\u4e4b\u5999\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u201d\u3002\u672c\u7d93\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u81f3\u54c9\u5999\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7528\uff0c \u975e\u5f9e\u5916\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u201c\u9ad4\u76f8\u7528\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ad4\u201d\u8207\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u5999\u7528\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9ad4\u201d\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u9ad4\ufe54\u201c\u76f8\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u53e5\u5f4c\u9640\u8056\u865f\ufe54\u201c\u7528\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5ff5\u5f4c\u9640\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4eca\u4f46\u7247\u8a00\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5165\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u5373\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u6210\u5713\u9813\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u201c\u5373\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u6210\u5713\u9813\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53c8\u5713\u9813\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u767b\u521d\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5225\u6559\u521d\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\uff08\u5713\u6559\u521d\u4f4f\uff09\u6cd5\u8eab\u5927\u58eb\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u901a\u5f80\u7384\u5999\u6cd5\u754c\u4e4b\u79d8\u7b08\uff0c\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\u4e4b\u795e\u4e39\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u6027\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6027\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7406\u9ad4\ufe54\u201c\u4fee\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4fee\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u529b\u7528\u3002\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5168\u6027\u8d77\u4fee\uff0c\u5168\u4fee\u5373\u6027<\/span>\u201d \u662f\u6307\u7531\u6027\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u9ad4\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u201c\u4fee\u5fb7\u201d\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u529b\u7528\ufe54\u53c8\u4fee\u5fb7\u4e0d\u51fa\u6027\u5fb7\uff0c\u501f\u4fee\u5fb7\u7684\u529b\u7528\uff0c\u4f86\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u6027\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8b02 \u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u201c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6027\u5916\u7121\u4fee\uff0c\u4fee\u5916\u7121\u6027<\/span>\u201d \u662f\u6307\u201c\u6027\u5fb7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fee\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u96e2\u3002\u201c\u4fee\u5fb7\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e2\u201c\u6027\u5fb7\u201d\u7684\u7406\u9ad4\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u5fb7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fee\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4e92\u878d\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6545\u6211\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e4d\u8aaa\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u7d42\u6b78\u4e00\u5be6\uff0c\u7b49\u9812\u73cd\u8cdc\uff0c\u66f4\u932b\u6b8a\u6069\u3002\u66f4\u932b\u6b8a\u6069\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u65bc\u4e00\u4ee3\u6642\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fa9\u51fa\u6b64\u7d93\u4e5f\u3002\u800c\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fa9\u51fa\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e00\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5927\u6839\u5c0f\u6839\uff0c\u4f46\u5ff5\u4f5b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f85\u6839\u71b1\uff0c\u65b9\u4e43\u6703\u4e4b\u6b78\u5be6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f5b\u5728\u201c\u6703\u4e09\u6b78\u4e00\u201d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u958b\u793a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5229\u6839\u920d\u6839\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5ff5\u4f5b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5f80\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6839\u6a5f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u6703\u6b0a\u6b78\u5be6\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u6c38\u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\u3002\u773e\u751f\u8981\u5148\u7d93\u4e09\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f85\u6839\u6a5f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6703\u6b78\u6cd5\u83ef\u5713\u9813\u4e4b\u6cd5\ufe54\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u7d93\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6b77\u201c\u963f\u542b\uff0c\u65b9\u7b49\uff0c\u822c\u82e5\u201d\u7b49\u4e09\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6839\u6a5f\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5f80\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u6c38\u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\u4e4b\u5229\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4f46\u5f80\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u55bb\u5982\u4e0d\u6b21\u4e4b\u64e2\uff0c\u5ed5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5b98\uff0c\u6069\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u540d\u6b8a\u6069\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6069\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6b8a\u8005\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5176\u9918\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u56fa\u70ba\u6b8a\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e00\u9580\uff0c\u5fa9\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u89c0\u50cf\uff0c\u89c0\u60f3\uff0c\u5be6\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u89c0\u50cf\uff0c\u5247\u50cf\u53bb\u9084\u7121\uff0c\u56e0\u6210\u9593\u65b7\u3002\u89c0\u60f3\uff0c\u5247\u5fc3\u9ea4\u5883\u7d30\uff0c\u5999\u89c0\u96e3\u6210\u3002\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u5247\u4e0a\u667a\u4e43\u514b\u627f\u7576\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u672a\u80fd\u9818\u8377\uff0c\u552f\u6b64\u6301\u540d\uff0c\u81f3\u7c21\u81f3\u6613\uff0c\u666e\u651d\u8af8\u6839\uff0c\u9db4\u6c96\u9d6c\u8209\uff0c\u9a65\u9a5f\u9f8d\u98db\uff0c\u6b8a\u6069\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6b8a\u6069\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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#800000;\">\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u5927\u52e2\u81f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5713\u901a\u7ae0<\/span>\u9644\u5728\u56db\u7d93\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6de8\u571f\u4e94\u7d93\u201d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u7d93\u4e00\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6bb5\u5e8f\u6587\uff0c\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4ecb\u7d39\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u548c\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u7d93\u7684\u5927\u6982\u8981\u65e8<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u7d93\u8207\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4f86\u986f\u51fa\u672c\u7d93\u201c\u66f4\u70ba\u6b8a\u52dd\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> 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#800000;\">\u5341\u516d\u7a2e\u89c0\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u773e\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6de8\u571f\u6cd5\u9580\u201d\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5927\u9858\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u666e\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u800c\u7acb\ufe54\u800c\u89c0\u7d93\u7684\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u975e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\u501f\u89c0\u60f3\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5927\u9858\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5927\u9858\u201d\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u666e\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u751f\u6975\u6a02\u3002\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u7684\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u201c\u5373\u7a7a\u5373\u5047\u5373\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5713\u6975\u201d\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u5f9e\u201c\u5713\u6975\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u5927\u9858\uff0c\u5f97\u6210\u6b63\u89ba\ufe54\u53c8\u9084\u4ee5\u672c\u9858\uff0c\u518d\u5fa9\u5165\u4e16\uff0c\u5ea6\u5316\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u5728\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u53c8\u4ee5\u9858\u9580\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u8cb4\u5728\u77e5\u5148\uff0c\u89c0\u6cd5\u6df1\u7384\uff0c\u5c24\u61c9\u5b88\u7d04\uff0c\u77e5\u5148\u5247\u52d9\u751f\u5f7c\u570b\uff0c\u5b88\u7d04\u5247\u60df\u4e8b\u6301\u540d\uff0c\u8209\u5176\u540d\u516e\uff0c\u517c\u773e\u5fb7\u800c\u4ff1\u5099\uff0c\u5c08\u4e4e\u6301\u4e5f\u3002\u7d71\u767e\u884c\u4ee5\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #800000;\">\u6b32\u5165\u5f4c\u9640\u9858\u6d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u609f\u5fb9\u81ea\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u5982\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5927\u9858\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u8a72\u9996\u5148\u609f\u5fb9\u81ea\u5fc3\uff0c\u501f\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u8056\u865f\u201d\u4f86\u609f\u5165\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5230\u842c\u6cd5\u201c\u7de3\u8d77\u6027\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8caa\u6200\u6c88\u8ff7\u65bc\u201c\u4e94\u6b32\u516d\u5875\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u6df1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u7684\u89c0\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u6df1\u5999\u201d\ufe54\u800c\u201c\u7384\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u5e7d\u7384\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6cd5\u754c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u754c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4f86\u89c0\u60f3\u6cd5\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u6df1\u5999\u201d\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u9ad4\u201c\u6027\u5fb7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fee\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u4f86\u4f5c\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9019\u500b\u201c\u89c0\u6cd5\uff0c\u609f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e43\u514b\u884c\u6301\u201d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u52dd\u4efb\u4fee\u6301\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u521d\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u660e\u767d\u5c11\u8a31\u7d93\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u8a31\u795e\u901a\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4f5c\u201c\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u884c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u8209\u540d\u517c\u773e\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u540d\u53ec\u9ad4\uff0c\u9ad4\u5916\u7121\u540d\uff0c\u9ad4\u5177\u773e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5247\u540d\u4ea6\u517c\u773e\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u7a31\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u7a31\u4f5b\u773e\u5fb7\u4e5f\u3002\u5c08\u6301\u7d71\u767e\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5fc3\u6301\u540d\uff0c\u842c\u7de3\u81ea\u6368\uff0c\u5373\u5e03\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u6301\u540d\uff0c\u4e09\u696d\u81ea\u6de8\uff0c\u5373\u6301\u6212\u884c\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: 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style=\"color: 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#800000;\"><strong>\u6c38\u660e\u56db\u79d1\u7c21\u4e91\uff0c\u7121\u79aa\u7121\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u9435\u5e8a\u5e76\u9435\u78e8\uff0c\u842c\u52ab\u8207\u5343\u751f\uff0c\u6c92\u500b\u4eba\u4f9d\u6019\uff0c\u6709\u79aa\u6709\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5e36\u89d2\u864e\uff0c\u73fe\u4e16\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4f5c\u4f5b\u7956\uff0c\u6709\u79aa\u7121\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5341\u4eba\u4e5d\u932f\u8def\uff0c\u9670\u5883\u82e5\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u77a5\u723e\u96a8\u4ed6\u53bb\uff0c\u7121\u79aa\u6709\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u898b\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u4f55\u6101\u4e0d\u958b\u609f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u6c38\u660e\u56db\u79d1\u7c21\u662f\u6307\u84ee\u5b97\u516d\u7956\uff0c\u6c38\u660e\u5ef6\u58fd\u79aa\u5e2b\u7684\u5341\u516d\u53e5\u5048\u3002\u201c\u7121\u79aa\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\ufe54\u201c\u7121\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u80af\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u201c\u7121\u79aa\u7121\u6de8\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u501f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4f86\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u505a\u4f5c\u4eba\u5929\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u4f86\u751f\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u524d\u751f\u4e8b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eca\u4e16\u7a4d\u798f\uff0c\u4f86\u751f\u4eab\u53d7\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u803d\u8457\u4e94\u6b32\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u201c\u77e5\u82e6\uff0c\u6368\u6a02\u201d\uff0c\u8ac7\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u66f4\u5206\u5206\u9418\u7531\u65bc\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad\uff0c\u5ee3\u9020\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u81e8\u7d42\u4e00\u6c23\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u58ae\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u843d\u5f97\u201c\u9435\u5e8a\u5e76\u9435\u78e8\uff0c\u842c\u52ab\u8207\u5343\u751f\uff0c\u6c92\u500b\u4eba\u4f9d\u6019\u201d\u7684\u82e6\u679c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6b63\u4fe1\u6c42\u751f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6cdb\u4fee\u8af8\u5584\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u6709\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u771f\u4fe1\u5207\u9858\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u767c\u9858\u5f80\u751f\u3002\u201c\u6709\u79aa\u6709\u6de8\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7336\u5982\u5e36\u89d2\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u8001\u864e\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u89d2\uff0c\u5a01\u731b\u7121\u6575\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u73fe\u4e16\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\u201d\uff0c\u5f18\u63da\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ee3\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u81e8\u547d\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u8499\u4f5b\u63a5\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0a\u54c1\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u201c\u4f86\u751f\u4f5c\u4f5b\u7956\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u201c\u53c3\u79aa\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u65b7\u201c\u898b\u601d\u60d1\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80af\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u8d77\u78bc\u201c\u5e36\u696d\u5f80\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u81e8\u547d\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5584\u60e1\u696d\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u201c\u79aa\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6c7a\u5fd7\u6c42\u751f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5f4c\u9640\u5927\u9858\uff0c\u5fd7\u8aa0\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u61c9\u9053\u4ea4\uff0c\u8499\u4f5b\u63a5\u5f15\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u897f\u65b9\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u201c\u7121\u79aa\u6709\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u4eba\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u751f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u898b\u4f5b\u805e\u6cd5\uff0c\u96a8\u5176\u6839\u6027\u6dfa\u6df1\uff0c\u6216\u6f38\u6216\u9813\uff0c\u8b49\u8af8\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u8b49\u679c\uff0c\u5247\u958b\u609f\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u77e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96d6\u7136\u667a\u8005\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u89c0\u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u7d93\u758f\u4e2d\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\u96d6\u7136\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u516d\u500b\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4f9d\u6b63\u4e3b\u4f34\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u201d\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u201c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u96d6\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u81f3\u6975\u679c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ea6\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7576\u4eba\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\u4e43\u81f3\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u805e\u4f5b\u540d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u57f7\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4e43\u81f3\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4f9d\u6b63\u201d\u4e8c\u5831\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u201c\u529f\u4e0d\u7e41\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e41\u8907\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u5fc3\u57f7\u6301\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u6046\u6c99\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f9d\u6b63\u4e8c\u5831\uff0c\u9813\u6642\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u5ff5\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u767b\u5f7c\u570b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u96e3\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5341\u516d\u89c0\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b78\u800c\u6210\u3002\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7c21\u55ae\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u5b88\u7d04\u201d\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u5982\u4f86\u6190\u61ab\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u52f8\u773e\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u9580\u4e86\uff0c\u55ae\u6301\u540d\u865f\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u81f3\u7c21\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7e41\u8907\ufe54\u201c\u81f3\u6613\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6613\u505a\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4f86\u5f15\u8b49\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u5b88\u7d04\u201d\u3002\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u6545\u3002\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u8005\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5176\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6101\u5176\u672b\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u662f\u6307\u56de\u6b78\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u672c\u5fc5\u6709\u672b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u672c\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u4e86\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6027\u5177\u8db3\u7121\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u5999\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u201c\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\u3002\u758f\u6587\u201c\u524e\u90a3\u904b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b63\u5b9b\u7136\uff0c\u8209\u5ff5\u6b32\u751f\uff0c\u4fbf\u767b\u5f7c\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u5247\u96e3\u6210\u4e4b\u89c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7fd2\u800c\u6210\u201d\u9019\u516d\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u201c\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u6545\uff0c\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fa6\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5341\u65b9\u4e09\u4e16\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\uff0c\u76e1\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b32\u898b\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\ufe54\u6b32\u60f3\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u53bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u8209\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u5fb7\uff0c\u4eca\u4f46\u56db\u5b57\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8a72\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u9640\u5373\u662f\u5168\u9ad4\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5305\u773e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e38\u6a02\u6211\u6de8\uff0c\u672c\u89ba\u59cb\u89ba\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u83e9\u63d0\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u767e\u5343\u842c\u540d\uff0c\u7686\u6b64\u4e00\u540d\u651d\u7121\u4e0d\u76e1\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5fc3\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e09\u969b\u9077\u6d41\u66f0\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e8c\u6b7b\u903c\u8feb\u66f0\u6a02\uff0c\u5177\u516b\u81ea\u5728\u6211\u66f0\u6211\uff0c\u96e2\u4e94\u4f4f\u6c61\u67d3\u66f0\u6de8\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5999\u660e\u66f0\u672c\u89ba\uff0c\u65b9\u59cb\u51fa\u7e8f\u66f0\u59cb\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5984\u4e0d\u8b8a\u66f0\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u96e2\u904e\u7d55\u975e\u66f0\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u667a\u66f0\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u8b49\u4e4b\u7406\u66f0\u6d85\u69c3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.3 \u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.3.1 \u521d\u56e0\u6210: <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5f9e\u8332\u800c\u842c\u616e\u54b8\u4f11\uff0c\u7a76\u6975\u4e4e\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u201c\u56e0\u6210\u201d\u6307\u51fa\u5f9e\u56e0\u5730\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u6703\u4ee4\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u3002\u7576\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u6b8a\u52dd\u7121\u6bd4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\u6cd5\u9580\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u5fc3\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u5ff5\u5230\u201c\u842c\u616e\u54b8\u4f11\u201d\uff0c\u5984\u5ff5\u606f\u6ec5\uff0c\u81f3\u6975\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u65bc\u5c08\u6301\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u5984\u5ff5\u606f\u6ec5\uff0c\u5f97\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u3002\u201c\u842c\u616e\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u672a\u958b\u59cb\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u9593\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e5d\u767e\u500b\u201c\u6709\u751f\u6709\u6ec5\u201d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u201c\u751f\u4f4f\u7570\u6ec5\u201d\u56db\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u800c\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u201d\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u5929\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u51fa\u5984\u5ff5\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u842c\u616e\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u59cb\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u66fe\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6709\u4eba\u6578\u606f\uff0c\u89ba\u89c0\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7a31\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u7834\u89ba\u89c0\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u9a57\u4e5f\u3002\u4f11\u4e4b\u53c8\u4f11\uff0c\u7aae\u5176\u6e90\u672c\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u7a76\u6975\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u5984\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u65b7\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u6578\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u6578\u547c\u5438\u4f86\u5e73\u606f\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u537b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u201c\u89ba\u89c0\u4e0d\u4f11\u201d\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u8457\u5728\u201c\u6578\u606f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5984\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u53c8\u843d\u5728\u201c\u6578\u606f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5984\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u9019\u4eba\u6539\u70ba\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u89ba\u89c0\u4e0d\u4f11\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6de8\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u6578\u606f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5984\u5ff5\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u5fc3\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u842c\u616e\u54b8\u4f11\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7e7c\u7e8c\u606f\u6ec5\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f9e\u7c97\u5ff5\u800c\u81f3\u7d30\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7834\u9664\u5984\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u7a76\u6975\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201c\u7a76\u6975\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u70ba\u4e4b\u6210\u5c31\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u5ff5\u4f5b\u800c\u9032\u5165\u201c\u5927\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f11\u4e4b\u53c8\u4f11\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7cbe\u9032\u66f4\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u53c8\u653e\u4e0b\u4e5f\u3002 \u6e90\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u842c\u616e\u4e4b\u6e90\u982d\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8fd1\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u878d\u901a\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u672c\uff0c\u7aae\u8b02\u6d6e\u60f3\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u65bc\u89ba\u660e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u53bb\u5875\u57a2\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u662f\u4e8b\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002\u9060\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7f54\u8c61\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u985b\u5012\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u672c\uff0c\u7aae\u8b02\u500f\u7136\u96b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5713\u660e\u7cbe\u5fc3\uff0c\u65bc\u4e2d\u767c\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u662f\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e8b\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u3002\u4e09\u6627\u6b64\u4e91\u6b63\u5b9a\uff0c\u96e2\u90aa\u540d\u6b63\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u540d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u592b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u9053\u4e4b\u90aa\u5b9a\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u8af8\u53d7\u540d\u70ba\u6b63\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u6cd5\u7576\u60c5\u540d\u6b63\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u4e0d\u7ba1\u201c\u4e8b\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u662f\u6307\u96e2\u8af8\u90aa\u4e82\uff0c\u651d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6563\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u90aa\u9b54\u5916\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u6b63\ufe55\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u6b63\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u51e1\u592b\u201c\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u90aa\u9b54\u5916\u9053\u7684\u201c\u90aa\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5206\u8fa8\u201c\u90aa\u5b9a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u8ff7\u60d1\u985b\u5012\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6de8\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u751a\u9ebc\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8af8\u53d7\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u201c\u53d7\u201d\u8207\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8457\u53c8\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8caa\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u6b63\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e09\u6627\u201d\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u6b63\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u4e00\u6cd5\u7576\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u60c5\u57f7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.3.2 \u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u5728\u679c\u5730\u4e0a\u6703\u8b49\u5f97\u751a\u9ebc\u5883\u754c?<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e43\u77e5\u532a\u96e2\u8dec\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf6\u6c60\u6d8c\u56db\u8272\u4e4b\u83ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u6236\u5ead\uff0c\u91d1\u5730\u9076\u4e03\u91cd\u4e4b\u6a39\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5f4c\u9640\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u84ee\u854a\u5316\u751f\uff0c\u73cd\u79bd\u8207\u5eb6\u9ce5\u5055\u97f3\uff0c\u74ca\u9662\u5171\u8306\u5802\u4e26\u5f69\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5f4c\u9640\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u9d72\u566a\u9d09\u9cf4\uff0c\u76e1\u662f\u6df1\u8ac7\u822c\u82e5\uff0c\u6eaa\u5149\u5c71\u8272\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5168\u9732\u906e\u90a3\u4e5f\u3002\u8655\u8655\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u53e4\u4eba\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u71be\u7136\u8aaa\u7121\u9593\u6b47\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u65e2\u5f97\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u59cb\u77e5\u84ee\u83ef\u884c\u6a39\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8033\u807d\u91d1\u8a00\uff0c\u65b9\u662f\u5f4c\u9640\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5a11\u5a46\u5370\u58de\uff0c\u59cb\u540d\u6de8\u571f\u6587\u6210\u8005\u54c9\u3002\u7136\u5247\u73cd\u79bd\u5eb6\u9ce5\uff0c\u74ca\u9662\u8306\u5802\uff0c\u4f55\u52a3\u4f55\u512a\uff0c\u4f55\u6de8\u4f55\u7a62\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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\u82e5\u83e9\u85a9\u6b32\u5f97\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u7576\u6de8\u5176\u5fc3\uff1b\u96a8\u5176\u5fc3\u6de8\uff0c\u5247\u4f5b\u571f\u6de8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.3.3 \u7e3d\u7d50: \u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> 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style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5ff5\u7a7a\u771f\u5ff5\u8005\uff0c\u5ff5\u5373\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u771f\u5ff5\u5373\u771f\u5982\u9ad4\uff0c\u5ff5\u5230\u6975\u8655\uff0c\u548c\u5ff5\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u9813\u96e2\u5ff5\u76f8\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u5ff5\u7a7a\uff0c\u96e2\u5ff5\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u7b49\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\uff0c\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u6545\u4e91\u771f\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br 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\/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.3.4\u5ee3\u986f\u6301\u540d\u6240\u88ab<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6a5f\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u5fc3\u5ff5\u4f5b \u5206\u70ba\u201c\u4e8b\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u201d\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4e0a\u6839\u5229\u667a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u7121\u65b9\u6240\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u63e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6df1\u5177\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e16\u822c\u82e5\u6167\u6839\u7684\u4e0a\u667a\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6839\u6a5f\u7a0d\u920d\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8b49\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e0b\u6839\u920d\u667a\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u9818\u609f\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u201c\u4ee5\u5984\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u96e2\u6b64\u751f\u5f7c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd2\u653b\u6bd2\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u201c\u751f\u6ec5\u5984\u5fc3\u201d\u4f86\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u767c\u9858\u96e2\u958b\u5a11\u5a46\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u6975\u6a02\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u201c\u751f\u4f5b\u5b9b\u7136\uff0c\u6de8\u7a62\u6b77\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u6709\u201c\u5f4c\u9640\u201d\u8207\u201c\u773e\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a62\u571f\u201d\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u201d\u9019\u500b\u201c\u773e\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4f86\u6c42\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u201c\u53ad\u5a11\u5a46\uff0c\u6b23\u6975\u6a02\u201d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.4\u611f\u6642<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u611f\u6642\u662f\u611f\u5606\u773e\u751f\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4fe1\u53d7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u516d\u9053\u4e2d\u6c88\u6dea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3.4.1 \u521d\u7e3d\u6b4e<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5948\u4f55\u5b88\u611a\u4e4b\u8f29\uff0c\u8457\u4e8b\u800c\u7406\u7121\u805e\uff0c\u5c0f\u6167\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u57f7\u7406\u800c\u4e8b\u9042\u5ee2\uff0c\u8457\u4e8b\u800c\u8ff7\u7406\uff0c\u985e\u8499\u7ae5\u8b80\u53e4\u8056\u4e4b\u66f8\uff0c\u57f7\u7406\u800c\u907a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8ca7\u58eb\u7372\u8c6a\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5238\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u5b78\u4f5b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\uff0c\u878d\u901a\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u201c\u4e0b\u6839\u920d\u667a\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u57f7\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u660e\u201c\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u660e\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\uff0c\u57f7\u201c\u7a7a\u7406\u201d\u800c\u5ee2\u201c\u4e8b\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u57f7\u4e8b\u5ee2\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u8b80\u8056\u8ce2\u66f8\uff0c\u8b80\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u7406\ufe54\u800c\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u4eba\u62fe\u4e86\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5f35\u8ca1\u7522\u6e05\u55ae\u5c0d\u4ed6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u4f5b\u8981\u505a\u5230\u201c\u6709\u4e8b\u6709\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u884c\u4e26\u9032\u201d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002(\u201c\u5b88\u611a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u7518\u4ee5\u611a\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u6c42\u53d6\u771f\u7406\ufe54\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5c0f\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53ea\u6709\u504f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6167\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u8db3\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\u529f\u592b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u52f8\u4eba\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e8b\ufe54\u5982\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52f8\u4eba\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\u201d: \u5728\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5f80\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8cf4\u201c\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5247\u7406\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f70\u986f\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u8b49\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\u4e4b\u7406\ufe54\u6709\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u609f\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u201c\u662f\u5fc3\u662f\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u5c31\u201c\u662f\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u201c\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\u201d\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u201c\u662f\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5f70\u986f\u201c\u662f\u5fc3\u662f\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u201c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70\u201d\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f9e\u7406\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f55\u4f86\u6709\u5ff5\uff1f\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u59a8\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7121\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u501f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u6709\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8207\u201c\u7121\u5ff5\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7406\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u5f97\u4e8b\u5f70\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u201c\u7406\u4e8b\u96d9\u4fee\u201d\u3002\u5f9e\u201c\u672c\u667a\u201d\u4e4b\u7406\u9ad4\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\u201c\u4f5b\u667a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7528\uff0c\u501f\u4e8b\u986f\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.4.2 \u611f\u5606\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u5c07\u4f5b\u865f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5ff5\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u53c8\u63a5\u7e3e\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u70ba\u4e4b\u201c\u5ff5\u80fd\u76f8\u7e7c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u57f7\u4e8b\u5ee2\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u751f\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c\u7684\u4f5b\u865f\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f9d\u8457\u9019\u5c11\u8a31\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u54c1\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u751f\u5230\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51e1\u8056\u540c\u5c45\u571f\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4f0f\u5984\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u201c\u5984\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5ff5\u8d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u7528\u4f5b\u865f\u5c07\u201c\u5984\u5ff5\u201d\u8f49\u70ba\u201c\u6de8\u5ff5\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5bbf\u4e16\u5584\u6839\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u501f\u4e8b\u4fee\u201c\u9813\u609f\u201d\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u201c\u9813\u609f\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u6dfa\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f80\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u9813\u609f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8207\u201c\u81ea\u672c\u5fc3\u5ffd\u7136\u5951\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u767c\u4e00\u5207\u767c\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u201c\u9813\u609f\u201d\u5c07\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u6046\u6c99\u5999\u7528\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u6027\u5f4c\u9640\uff0c\u552f\u5fc3\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u58ae\u843d\u5728\u90aa\u9b54\u5916\u9053\u7684\u201c\u504f\u7a7a\u201d\u77e5\u898b\u4e4b\u4e2d\ufe54\u800c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u51e1\u592b\u548c\u5916\u9053\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8f2a\u8ff4\u751f\u6b7b\ufe54\u800c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e3\u53e3\u8ac7\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u884c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5206\u5206\u9418\u56e0\u70ba\u53e3\u662f\u5fc3\u975e\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u505a\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u58ae\u843d\u4e09\u5857\uff0c\u842c\u58fd\u7121\u7586\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u57f7\u7406\u5ee2\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u6703\u201c\u53cd\u53d7\u843d\u7a7a\u4e4b\u798d\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u4f5b\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u6b63\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c42\u540d\u6c42\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6c42\u795e\u901a\u611f\u61c9\u4f86\u4fe1\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e26\u975e\u6b63\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0b\u5e2b\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u4ee5\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u81ea\u7a31\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4f86\u4f5c\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u6b63\u4fe1\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5fb7\u884c\u201d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8b19\u865b\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u8a87\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8caa\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u6212\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u9580\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u6301\u5492\uff0c\u53c3\u79aa\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5bc6\u5b97\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fee\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u501f\u4fee\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u4e8c\u7528\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4f86\u653e\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u6148\u60b2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u7121\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3.4.3\u611f\u5606\u773e\u751f\u8f9c\u8ca0\u4f5b\u7684\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u201c\u6301\u540d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u62db\u82e6\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u9042\u4f7f\u5782\u624b\u5f92\u52e4\uff0c\u501a\u9580\u7a7a\u671b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b64\u4f5b\u5316\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ca0\u5df1\u9748\u3002\u4eca\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u8aa4\u800c\u6210\u767e\u8aa4\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u82e6\u8da3\uff0c\u675f\u624b\u6b7b\u9580\uff0c\u7121\u6551\u7121\u6b78\uff0c\u53ef\u60b2\u53ef\u75db\u3002<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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