{"id":4343,"date":"2015-03-02T21:21:37","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T21:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2019-06-09T15:09:58","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T15:09:58","slug":"%e7%95%a5%e8%ab%96-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e7%a6%aa-%e5%ae%9a%e9%96%8b%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=4343","title":{"rendered":"\u7565\u8ad6 \u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5b9a\u958b\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0e\u8a00 <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4fe1\u5805\u56e0\u500b\u4eba\u6df1\u5207\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u4fee\u5b9a\u958b\u6167\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d1e\u6089\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u767c\u660e\u3001\u660e\u667a\u6c7a\u64c7\uff0c\u6210\u5927\u529f\uff0c\u7acb\u5927\u696d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u70ba\u89e3\u8aaa\u6b64\u7406\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u6587\u9644\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u53cb\uff0c\u900d\u9059\u5c71 \u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684power point show\uff0c\u7c21\u77ed\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u662f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u52e4\u596e\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u79aa\uff0c\u7531\u5b9a\u751f\u6167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u6089\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u767c\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u626d\u8f49Apple Computer \u7684\u4e7e\u5764\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4fee\u5b9a\u958b\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/strong>
\nSteve Jobs and Zen (\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u79aa\u610f\u4eba\u751f)<\/a>\u3002<\/strong>
\n\"jobs2\"<\/a>\u00a0 \"jobs1\"<\/a>
\n\u79aa\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5316\u9ad4\u8cea\u3001\u935b\u934a\u8eab\u5fc3\u3001\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u5b9a\u4e2d\u751f\u6167\uff0c\u5f97\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8655\u5883\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u90fd\u8a72\u5411Steve Jobs \u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90fd\u8a72\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4fee\u5b9a\u958b\u6167\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u56e0\u7531\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u8349\u5beb\u6b64\u7ae0\u6587\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u521d\u5b78\uff0c \u4fee\u884c\u79aa\u5750\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4f60\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u79aa\u5b9a\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4fee\u5b9a\u3002 \u4fee\u884c\u79aa\u5750\u7684\u4e0b\u624b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4fee\u5b9a\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u4f86\uff0c\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\u8005\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u9577\u667a\u6167\u8005\u5c11\u5982\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u9580\u800c\u5165\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u7df4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u771f\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u8d8a\u4fee\u8d8a\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8d8a\u6df1\u8d8a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u9748\u654f\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u589e \u9577\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u4fee\u7169\u60f1\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e74\u8ff7\u60d1\u985b\u5012\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9072\u920d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6b7b\u5bc2\u7a7a\uff0c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u3001\u9032\u4e86\u90aa\u9053\uff0c\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u7df4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u884c\u8cb4\u5728\u81ea\u609f\u81ea\u8b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5047\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6a19\u6708\u4e4b\u6307\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u4fee\u884c\u79aa\u5750\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fee\u884c\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5805\u5712\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002\u79aa\u4fee\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6563\u898b\u65bc\u4e0b\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca \u201c\u79aa\u4fee<\/a>\u201d \u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u95b1\u89bd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u884c\u4f4f\u5750\u81e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4fee\u79aa\u7684\u5165\u9580\u6cd5\u5247\u662f:<\/strong><\/span>
\n 2.1 \u79aa\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u975c\u5fc3\u5167\u89c0\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u5ff5\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6025\u6c42\u901f\u6210\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u5fc3\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u74dc\u719f\u81ea\u7136\u8482\u843d\uff0c\u6c34\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6e20\u6210\u3002<\/strong>
\n\"IMG0753n\"<\/a>
\n2.2 \u79aa\u4fee\u5207\u5fcc\u5750\u67af\u79aa: \u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u6b7b\u5bc2\u5982\u571f\u77f3\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u96d6\u7d93\u5104\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u6167\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u9748\u660e\u89ba\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u975c\u5bc2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\u7136\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u800c\u61c9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6de8\u5bc2\u5149\u901a\u9054\u3002\u9019\u662f\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u610f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\u50b3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.3 \u7576\u601d\u616e\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u58d3\u6291\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u53bb\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u8d8a\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u53cd\u5f48\u6027\u8d8a\u5f37\uff0c\u8d8a\u7169\u8e81\u3002\u53e4\u5927\u5fb7\u6559\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96dc\u5ff5\u50cf\u5b30\u5b69\uff0c\u4f86\u6642\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u5b83(\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c)\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u3002(\u9019\u8ddf\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fc3\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u975c\u975c\u7684\u8eba\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u4e0d\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u5c31\u6703\u7761\u8457\u4e00\u6a23\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.4 \u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u975c\u5750\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u807d\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9748\u6027\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u975c\u5fc3\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u5ff5\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u53ef\u5f15\u958b\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u616e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u807d\u9ad8\u9748\u6027\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u6216\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d \u589e\u9577\u9748\u6027(\u5982\u5165\u829d\u862d\u4e4b\u5ba4)\u3002\u5750\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u8eba\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7761\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5883\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u501f\u52a9\u97f3\u6a02\u53bb\u9664\u601d\u616e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.5 \u53f0\u7063\u9748\u4fee\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5538\u9748\u8a9e\u3001\u5531\u9748\u6b4c\u3001\u980c\u7d93\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u5b9a\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.6 \u4fe1\u5805\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u5e38\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7d93\u884c\u3001\u6253\u5750\u3001\u5b9a\u5fc3\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.7 \u6253\u5750\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5148\u4f5c\u6696\u8eab\u3001\u745c\u73c8\u3001\u5c0e\u5f15\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b9a\u5fc3\u5167\u89c0\uff0c\u5165\u8f03\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.8 \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u5750\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u975c\u5fc3\u5927\u62dc21\u300149\u3001100\uff0c\u6216300\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.9 \u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u6587\u7ae0\u6d41\u89bd\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u6839\u6027\u7684\u79aa\u5750\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u9644\u9304A: \u4fee\u5b9a\u8207\u53c3\u79aa\u6cd5\u8981 \u5357\u61f7\u747e\u8457<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4fe1\u5805<\/strong>\u8a3b<\/span>: \u6b64\u9644\u9304\u662f\u4fe1\u5805\u4f9d\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u8b1b\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a0d\u52a0\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u3001\u7bc0\u8b6f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u521d\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4f9d\u4e0a\u9762\u8b1b\u984c\uff0c\u5230Google \u627e\u5230\u539f\u6587\u3002\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u6b64\u5730\u6240\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8981\uff0c\u8207\u4fe1\u5805\u8fd1\u5e74\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u609f\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u85a6\u3001\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u4f9d\u6559\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u53ef\u9032\u5883\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u958b\u6167\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002(\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u6240\u5275\u5efa\u7684 \u201c\u5341\u65b9\u79aa\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u201d\u6253\u79aa\u4e03\u201d\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5982\u6709\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u5be6\u4fee\u3002)\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u201d\u662f\u4e09\u7121\u6f0f\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u5b9a\u662f\u6212\u8207\u6167\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4fee\u8b49\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u9054\u5230\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u201c\u6212\u201d\u9ad4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u555f\u767c\u201c\u6167\u201d\u800c\u9054\u5230\u901a\u660e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u9580\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\u529b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u83e9\u63d0\u679c\u6d77\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u6307\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u6253\u5750\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5a01\u5100 (\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u81e5)\u4e2d\uff0c \u201c\u5750\u201d\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u59ff\u52e2\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u5b9a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5750\u6642\u8981\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u81e5\u4e09\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5b9a\u624d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u5b9a\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6253\u5750\u59ff\u52e2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\u70ba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u5b9a\u5750\u59ff\u3002<\/strong>[\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b<\/span>: \u5982\u4f9d\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5750\u59ff (\u55ae\u76e4\u6216\u96d9\u76e4) \uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4e39\u7530\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u9762\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e39\u7530\u805a\u6c23\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7121\u529f\u7528\u9053\uff0c\u904b\u6c23\u5468\u6d41\u5168\u8eab\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u4fee\u5f97\u5b9a\u529b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u81e5\u4e09\u5a01\u5100\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u935b\u7149\u4fdd\u6301\u5df2\u5f97\u7684\u5b9a\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u66f4\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5728\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52d9\u53ca\u8a00\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5931\u6389\u5b9a\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u7b97\u662f\u5b9a\u529b\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u7528\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u53bb\u8b49\u53d6\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6500\u679d\u53d6\u679c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f97\u5fc3\u61c9\u624b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u898b\u5730\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u4e0d\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c07\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7c21\u8981\u654d\u8ff0\u65bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u63a2\u6c42\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7fd2\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79aa\u89c0\u7b49\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u81fa\u6b62\u89c0\u3001\u5bc6\u5b97\u6cd5\u8981\u7b49\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u77ad\u89e3\u8cab\u901a\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2 \u6bd7\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u4f5b\u4e03\u652f\u5750\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"seven1a\"<\/a>
\n3.2.1 \u96d9\u8db3\u8dcf\u8dba\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u96d9\u76e4\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\uff0c\u5c31\u63a1\u7528\u91d1\u525b\u5750\uff08\u53f3\u8173\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u817f\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u5982\u610f\u5750\uff08\u5de6\u8173\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u817f\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u5169\u624b\u7d50\u4e09\u6627\u5370\uff08\u628a\u53f3\u624b\u638c\u4ef0\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u638c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8f15\u8f15\u76f8\u62b5\u4f4f\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.3. \u80cc\u810a\u81ea\u7136\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e32\u9285\u9322\uff08\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u807d\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u65e5\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u76f4\u7acb\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.4 \u5169\u80a9\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a69\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6545\u610f\u7528\u58d3\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.5 \u982d\u6b63\u984e\u6536\uff08\u5f8c\u8166\u7565\u5411\u5f8c\u6536\uff0c\u4e0b\u984e\u5411\u5167\u6536\uff0c\u8f15\u8f15\u9760\u4f4f\u9838\u90e8\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u5927\u52d5\u8108\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.6 \u820c\u62b5\u4e0a\u984e\uff08\u820c\u5c16\u8f15\u8f15\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0a\u9580\u7259\u6839\u553e\u817a\u4e2d\u9ede\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2.7 \u5169\u773c\u534a\u6582\uff08\u5373\u5169\u773c\u534a\u958b\u534a\u9589\uff0c\u5982\u958b\u773c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u5c31\u958b\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5168\u958b\uff0c\u8981\u5e36\u6536\u6582\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5982\u9589\u773c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9589\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u660f\u7761\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong><\/span>
\n 1. \u6253\u5750\u6642\u61c9\u5c07\u8932\u5e36\u3001\u9818\u5e36\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u675f\u7e1b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u9b06\u958b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u9b06\u5f1b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u6c23\u5019\u6dbc\u51b7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5169\u819d\u53ca\u5f8c\u9838\u5305\u88f9\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5750\u6642\u98a8\u5bd2\u4fb5\u5165\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u6700\u521d\u4fee\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u8abf\u7bc0\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u5149\u592a\u5f37\u5bb9\u6613\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u5149\u592a\u6697\u5bb9\u6613\u660f\u6c89\u3002\u5ea7\u524d\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u8981\u80fd\u5c0d\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \u521d\u7fd2\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5403\u592a\u98fd\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5982\u89ba\u5f97\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52c9\u5f37\u5750\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7761\u5920\u4e86\u518d\u5750\uff0c\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u975c\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5. \u7121\u8ad6\u521d\u7fd2\u6216\u4e45\u7fd2\uff0c\u5750\u8655\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u81c0\u90e8\u588a\u9ad8\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u521d\u7fd2\u6253\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u817f\u751f\u786c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u588a\u9ad8\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5bf8\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f38\u6f38\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff08\u5982\u81c0\u90e8\u4e0d\u588a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f8c\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c23\u8108\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u52de\u800c\u7121\u529f\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

6. \u4e0b\u5ea7\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u5169\u624b\u63c9\u6413\u9762\u90e8\u53ca\u5169\u8173\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c23\u8840\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u96e2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u7576\u4f5c\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. \u5750\u6642\u8981\u9762\u5e36\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u9b06\u5f1b\uff0c\u6148\u5bb9\u53ef\u63ac\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u653e\u9b06\u4e86\u3002\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u751f\u786c\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5cfb\u51b7\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u50f5\u786c\u7dca\u5f35\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

8. \u6700\u521d\u7fd2\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u6bcf\u6b21\u6642\u9593\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u6578\u52a0\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52c9\u5f37\u4e45\u5750\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5fc3\u751f\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6bcf\u6b21\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u4e00\u65e5\u591a\u5750\u5e7e\u6b21\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u75c5\u3002\u4e03\u652f\u5750 \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5207\u5be6\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u57f9\u990a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u65b9 \u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b89\u5be7\uff1b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u624d\u6703\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u9054\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5145\u6c9b\u8d85\u904e\u5e73\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/strong>[\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b<\/span>: \u80cc\u90e8\u81ea\u7136\u4f38\u76f4\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u624d\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e45\u5750\u3002\u5b9a\u529f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u9748\u6c23\uff0c\u7531\u80cc\u810a\u5f80\u4e0a\u704c(\u5faa\u7763\u8108)\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u767e\u6703\uff0c\u5fc3\u958b\u610f\u89e3\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u8212\u66a2\u3002\u5e73\u6642\u9664\u4e86\u6253\u5750\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4fee\u5fc3\u990a\u6027\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5168\u795e\u5167\u6536\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u5fc3\u9748\u3002\u5b9a\u529f\u624d\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u52a0\u6df1\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3 \u4e03\u652f\u5750\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span>
\n3.3.1 \u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u8870\u65fa\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u5145\u6c9b\u6216\u8667\u640d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u601d\u616e\u904e\u5ea6\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u5c31\u6d59\u5448\u8667\u640d\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u547d\uff0c\u7d55\u616e\u68c4\u6b32\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6839\uff0c\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\u601d\u616e\u3002\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.2 \u53e4\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u6c23\u5316\u800c\u5145\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u6c23\u7684\u904b\u884c\u662f\u5faa\u8457\u8108\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8108\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u7ba1\u6216\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u6c23\u6a5f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7dda\u8def\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c23\u8108\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5fae\u5999\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.3\u81f3\u65bc\u79aa\u5b97\u5750\u79aa\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6bd7\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u4e03\u652f\u5750\u6cd5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c23\u8108\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5750\u79aa\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u6c23\u8108\u554f\u984c \u4e86\u3002\u5169\u8db3\u8dcf\u8dba\u5750\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c23\u4e0d\u6d6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c23\u6c89\u4e39\u7530\uff0c\u6c23\u606f\u5b89\u5be7\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4e82\u6c96\u4e82\u8dd1\uff0c\u800c\u6f38\u6f38\u5faa\u8457\u5404\u6c23\u8108\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u53cd\u6b78\u4e2d\u8108\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u6c23\u8108\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de \u6b78 \u6d41\u65bc\u4e2d\u8108\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8108\u89e3\u5fc3\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5984\u5ff5\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5169\u5fd8\u3002\u9019\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5927\u5b9a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.4 \u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u6b63\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u616e\u4e5f\u5c31\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4fee\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5f97\u5230\u5b9a\u5883\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u898b\u5230\u5fc3\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f15\u9b06\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u795e\u6e05\u6c23\u723d\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a00\u8a9e\u6240\u80fd\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5169\u7a2e\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.5 \u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u65b9\u767c\u5c55\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u624b\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8f15\u8f15\u62b5\u4f4f\uff0c\u6210\u4e00\u5713\u76f8\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u908a\u6c23\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.6\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u8151\u81df\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u639b\u9644\u65bc\u810a\u690e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6253\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u80cc\u810a\u5f4e\u66f2\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u4e94\u81df\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u8212\u66a2\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8c4e\u76f4\u810a\u6a11\uff0c\u4f7f\u8151\u9ad2\u7684\u6c23\u8108\u8212\u6cf0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u808b\u9aa8\u58d3\u5782\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80ba\u90e8\u6536\u7e2e\uff0e\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u80a9\u5e73\u548c\u80f8\u90e8\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u80ba\u6d3b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u64f4\u5f35\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.7 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f8c\u8166\u662f\u601d\u616e\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6a5f\u6a1e\uff0c\u9838\u90e8\u5169\u908a\u662f\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u904b\u8f38\u8840\u6db2\u5230\u8166\u90e8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u5f8c\u8166\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6536\uff0c\u4e0b\u984e\u7565\u58d3\u5169\u908a\u7684\u52d5\u8108\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c23\u8840\u7684\u904b\u884c\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.8\u5169\u9f52\u6839\u553e\u817a\u9593\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6d25\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8178\u80c3\u7684\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u820c\u53bb\u63a5\u553e\u817a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9806\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.9 \u5fc3\u548c\u773c\u662f\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u8272\u5c31\u6703\u5fc3\u52d5\uff08\u807d\u5230\u8072\u97f3\u4e5f\u6703\u5fc3\u601d\u6563\u4e82\u8d77\u4f86\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e82\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u6703\u8f49\u52d5\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982 \u9a55\u50b2\u800c\u53c8\u5fc3\u601d\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u773c\u5e38\u5411\u4e0a\u8996\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u9670\u6c89\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5169\u773c\u5e38\u5411\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u90aa\u60e1\u9670\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u5e38\u5411\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u5074\u659c\u8996\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5750\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5169\u773c\u6582\u8996\u534a\u9589\u7684\u72c0 \u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6563\u4e82\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u51dd\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3.10 \u6253\u5750\u6642\u677e\u89e3\u8863\u7269\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5b89\u9069\uff1b\u5e38\u5e38\u9762\u5e36\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u5c0d\u65bc\u6253\u5750\u4fee\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79aa\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c23\u8108\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u79aa\u5750\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u8b1b\u7a76\u8abf\u548c\u6c23\u8108\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u548c\u6c23\u8108\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c08\u9580\u6ce8\u610f\u4fee\u6c23\u8108\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u201c\u8eab\u898b\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u57f7\u548c\u8eab\u898b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u5f97\u6b63\u89ba\u7684\u5927\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.4 \u6253\u5750\u59ff\u52e2\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6253\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u91cf\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u628a\u59ff\u52e2\u8abf\u6574\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u66f2\u80cc\u5f4e\u8170\uff0c\u5e38\u4e45\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f97\u4e86\u6c23\u58c5\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5bb3\u4e86\u79aa\u75c5\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6253\u5750\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u59ff\u52e2\u624d\u662f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u59ff\u52e2\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6c23\u6a5f\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u6d3b\u6f51\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5927\u6a02\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u8eab\u52d5 \u975c\u4ea4\u4e92\u78e8\u64e6\u6fc0\u8569\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u771f\u6216\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u73fe\u8c61\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u9b54\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411 \u5916\u99b3\u6c42\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8eab\u5fc5\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u982d\u8166\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u8033\u8070\u76ee\u660e\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6df1\u6c89\u53ef\u5165\u4e39\u7530\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u67d4\u66a2\uff0c\u9023\u7c97\u8336\u6de1\u98ef\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u5c71\u73cd\u6d77\u5473\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u5403\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u539f \u4f86\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u85e5\u800c\u6108\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u4e5f\u89ba\u5145\u6c9b\u3002\u4fee\u5b9a\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72af\u884c\u6d6e\u6b32\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6c23\u8108\u9589\u585e\uff0c\u5fc3\u8eab\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5 \u521d\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u7fd2\u5b9a\u6167\u4e4b\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c7a\u5fc3\u548c\u9858\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u767c\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u7684\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u5584\u884c\u7684\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9858\u529b\u548c\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5165\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ac7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u4fee\u5b9a\u5b78\u79aa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5411\u5916\u627e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u516d\u6839\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5165\u9580\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u516d\u6839\uff08\u773c\u3001 \u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\uff09\u5916\u5c0d\u516d\u5875\uff08\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u865b\u5984\u4e2d\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u771f\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u8981\u4f9d\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd4\u9084\u6027\u771f\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u85c9\u7528\u516d\u6839\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5 \u5177\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7c4d\u7528\u516d\u6839\u4f5c\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u516d\u6839\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u9078\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u7de3\u7cfb\u65bc\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6839\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u7df4\u7fd2\u7d14\u719f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054 \u5230\u201c\u521d\u6b62\u5883\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f55\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff1f\u201d\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u559c\u611b\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6839\u5668\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u80fd\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7c4d\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u53bb\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u8209\u901a\u5e38\u7fd2\u77e5\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u5b9a\u5165\u9580\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u5982\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u300a\u695e\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u5713\u901a\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684 \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9644\u9304B: \u975c\u5750\u4fee\u9053 \u521d\u4fee\u9b54\u5883 \u53ca\u514b\u670d\u4e4b\u6cd5 \u5357\u61f7\u747e<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u975c\u5750\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u65bc\u4fee\u5fc3\u990a\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u5b9a\u958b\u6167\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u9053\u5bb6\u4fee\u7df4\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u8853\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u7528\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u9b54\u5883\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u4fee\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u5927\u5e2b\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u4eca\u8ff0\u4f5c\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u975c\u5750\u4fee\u9053\u8207\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8b1b\u975c\u5750\u4fee\u9053\u8207\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u4f86\u7684\u4fee\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u975c\u5750\u8207\u6253\u901a\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8108 (\u5c0f\u5468\u5929\u904b\u884c)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u521d\u4fee\u79aa\u5750\u6642\u6240\u9047\u7684\u9b54\u5883\u3001\u7de3\u7531\u3001\u53ca\u7834\u9664\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9b\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u4fee\u79aa\u5750\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5805\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9b54\u5883\u90fd\u7531\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u6253\u901a\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8108\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5f37\u8eab\u5065\u9ad4\uff0c\u7df4\u7cbe\u5316\u6c23\uff0c\u7df4\u6c23\u5316\u795e\uff0c\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u3002\u7528\u5fc3\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u6210\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5805\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0a\u7a0d\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f9d\u4e03\u652f\u5750\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u5fc3\uff0c\u4efb\u904b\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u529f\u592b\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u5b9a\u751f\u6167\u3002\u4f9d\u6559\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6253\u901a\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8108\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u8212\u9069\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5b9a\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u7121\u91cf\u667a\u6167\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u56e0\u5148\u7df4\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u592a\u6975\u62f3\u3001\u5c0e\u5f15\u3001\u53ca\u745c\u73c8\uff0c\u5df2\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8108\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u79aa\u5750\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9b54\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u9032\u4fee\uff0c\u7121\u529f\u7528\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u56e0\u7de3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u89c0\u9ede\u5883\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u975c\u5750\u6642\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u5927\u5e2b\u6240\u8aaa\u9b54\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u5fd7\u4fee\u884c\u79aa\u5750\u7684\u521d\u4fee\u8005\uff0c\u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\u6458\u9304\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u5927\u5e2b\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u521d\u4fee\u79aa\u5750\u6642\u6240\u9047\u7684\u9b54\u5883\u3001\u7de3\u7531\u3001\u53ca\u7834\u9664\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u521d\u5b78\u4fee\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5c0d\u5927\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c\u9032\u9053\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5357\u61f7\u747e\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u4fe1\u5805\u6700\u656c\u4f69\u7684 “\u7cbe\u901a\u5112\u91cb\u9053\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u4fee\u884c\u4eba”\u3002\u7528\u8a9e\u8aa0\u61c7\uff0c\u6b63\u601d\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u4fee\u9053\u3001\u5ea6\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6240\u609f\u6240\u8a3c\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u975c\u5750\u800c\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u9b54\u5883\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6df1\u4fe1\u5357\u5e2b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1\u3001\u53e4\u4eba\u975c\u5750\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6c42\u201c\u975c\u201d\u662f\u990a\u751f\u8207\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u5f9e\u201c\u975c\u201d\u4e2d\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7926\u7269\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u5f9e\u201c\u975c\u201d\u4e2d\u5145\u6c9b\u5b83\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u3001\u4e00\u7c92\u7a40\u5b50\u3001\u9ea5\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u975c\u614b\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u4e2d\u51cb\u8b1d\u3002 \u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6163\u6027\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5f80\u5fa9\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u751f\u547d\u52d5\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9760\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u65b0\u53c8\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u795b\u75c5\u5ef6\u5e74 \u8207 \u6d88\u707e\u5ef6\u58fd<\/strong>
\n 2. \u70ba\u6253\u901a\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8109<\/strong>
\n 3. \u975c\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u5148\u5929\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5f9e\u975c\u4e2d\u7684\u9748\u5149\u4e00\u73fe\u800c\u5f97\u3002(\u5373\u7531\u5b9a\u751f\u6167)<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2\u3001\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u975c\u5750\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\u601d\u616e\u71df\u71df\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u975c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f9e\u671d\u5230\u66ae\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u5b83\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u689d\u7011\u5e03\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u904e\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u8207\u751f\u547d\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u201c\u975c\u5750\u201d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u5411\u5167\u6c42\u975c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u592a\u4e82\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u201c\u975c\u5750\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u529f\u6548\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8c61\u4e00\u676f\u6e3e\u6fc1\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u6e3e\u6fc1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6709\u5875\u6e23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u5b89\u7a69\u5730\u3001\u975c\u975c\u5730\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u5291\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8b8a\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u5875\u6e23\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5411\u4e0b\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u676f\u6c34\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u8d77\u4e86\u5875\u6e23\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5875\u6e23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u6b62\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u53c8\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u9593\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u5b83\u6709\u7070\u5875\uff0c\u7576\u967d\u5149\u5ffd\u7136\u900f\u904e\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5149\u9699\u4e2d\u6709\u7070\u5875\u5728\u4e82\u821e\u7d1b\u98db\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6253\u6383\u5b83\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6416\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u6e1b\u5c11\u5b83\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u518d\u975c\u6b62\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u7d1b\u98db\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4fbf\u6703\u60f3\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fbf\u9032\u5165\u7761\u7720\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u5bdf\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5018\u4f7f\u662f\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406–\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u52de\u7d2f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u75b2\u618a\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5e72\u8106\u653e\u8eab\u800c\u7720\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7761\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u723d\u6717\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u201c\u975c\u5750\u201d\u3002\u5018\u4f7f\u767c\u73fe\u5fc3\u529b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u75b2\u52de\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u597d\u8d77\u8eab\u7a0d\u4f5c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u8d77\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f5c\u5230\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u5ea6\u800c\u5b89\u7a69\u7684\u975c\u614b\u624d\u5c0d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3\u3001\u76e4\u8db3\u66f2\u819d\u8207\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u76e4\u8db3\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7919\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u5169\u8db3\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u800c\u81f4\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975c\u5750\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u9178\u9ebb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8207\u817f\u548c\u8db3\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u91ab\u7406\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u7cbe\u5f9e\u8db3\u5e95\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u8207\u5169\u817f\u96d9\u8db3\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b30\u5152\u8207\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u5728\u5169\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u904e\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u8170\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u548c\u8db3\u817f\u5c31\u6f38\u611f\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u758a\u8db3\u6216\u8e7a\u8db3\u800c\u5750\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8870\u8001\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u5f9e\u8db3\u817f\u958b\u59cb\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u81f3\u65bc\u8ec0\u5e79\u8207\u982d\u90e8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76e4\u8db3\u66f2\u819d\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8db3\u817f\u7684\u9178\u9ebb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u8db3\u817f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8207\u8840\u8108\u4e26\u4e0d\u901a\u66a2\uff0c\u8a3c\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5df2\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u958b\u8db3\u817f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u9178\u9ebb\u904e\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6709\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u9a57\u904e\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6301\u4e4b\u6709\u6046\uff0c\u80fd\u5750\u5230\u8db3\u817f\u7684\u6c23\u8840\u6d41\u66a2\uff0c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u8db3\u817f\u800c\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8170\u80cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0b\u5ea7\u800c\u677e\u6563\u96d9\u817f\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u9ad4\u7336\u5982\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u76e4\u6839\u66f2\u6298\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u9577\u8302\u76db\u3002\u4eba\u5462\uff01\u537b\u548c\u690d\u7269\u985b\u5012\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u5728\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c31\u662f\u865b\u7a7a\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u8db3\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u53c3\u7684\u679d\u53c9\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5169\u8db3\u76e4\u66f2\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u4e00\u682a\u4eba\u53c3\u6216\u677e\u679d\u5377\u66f2\u6210\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u767c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u518d\u5411\u5916\u9762\u5206\u6563\uff1b\u8fd4\u6b78\u6839\u672c\u800c\u57f9\u990a\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76e4\u8db3\u66f2\u819d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u59a8\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u5229\u800c\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u975c\u5750\u6642\u6c23\u6a5f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9 — \u6240\u9047\u9b54\u5883\u53ca\u89e3\u9664\u4e4b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u611f\u89ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u975c\u548c\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5947\u7570\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9–\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u9ebb\u8139\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u901a\u5e38\u958b\u59cb\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u975c\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5169\u817f\u767c\u9ebb\u6216\u767c\u8139\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6e3e\u8eab\u9178\u75bc\u6216\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u5be7\u975c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7406\u885b\u751f\u5e38\u8b58\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u5169\u817f\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u5169\u817f\u4ea4\u53c9\u758a\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u96a8\u6642\u8b8a\u66f4\u4ea4\u63db\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u59ff\u52e2\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u817f\u9ebb\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5018\u4f7f\u5f9e\u975c\u5750\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8840\u7ba1\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6c23\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u6a5f\u5728\u7b4b\u8108\u8840\u7ba1\u808c\u8089\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66a2\u901a\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u8139\u75db\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9670\u8db3\u55ac\u3001\u967d\u8db3\u55ac\u7684\u6c23\u8108\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7576\u817f\u9ebb\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u5206\u5fcd\u53d7\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u9808\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u653e\u958b\u5169\u817f\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8b93\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u8212\u66a2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u66ab\u6642\u9593\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u800c\u63db\u5f97\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u8212\u670d\u548c\u5feb\u611f\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u975c\u5750\u5de5\u592b\u5230\u9054\u67d0\u7a2e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u76e4\u817f\u6216\u4e0d\u76e4\u817f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u800c\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u9577\u671f\u6c38\u6046\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9577\u671f\u76e4\u817f\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u59a8\u7919\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8212\u670d\u548c\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u76db\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53cd\u61c9 – \u751f\u6b96\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6709\u95dc\u975c\u5750\u5c0d\u4e8e\u751f\u6b96\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u814e\u81df\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u6a5f\u80fd\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u5f9e\u814e\u81df\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8170\u90e8\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u65e5\u4e45\u5de5\u6df1\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u7fd2\u5750\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.2.1\u814e\u81df\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
\n \u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u975c\u5750\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u975c\u5750\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u8170\u80cc\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8139\u3001\u75db\u3001\u9178\u3001\u9ebb\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5018\u4f7f\u56e0\u814e\u8667\u800c\u60a3\u6709\u967d\u840e\u3001\u65e9\u6cc4\u3001\u907a\u7cbe\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u975c\u5750\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u907a\u7cbe\u6216\u65e9\u6cc4\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u95dc\u4e8e\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e2d\u91ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u814e\u8667\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u897f\u91ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8207\u814e\u81df\u6216\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u3001\u6027\u817a\u548c\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u817a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u8870\u5f31\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u7d20\u4f86\u60a3\u6709\u814e\u8667\u7b49\u75c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8170\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6709\u767d\u5e36\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u5750\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u7522\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u8207\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u5750\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u6c23\u6a5f\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u8981\u901a\u904e\u800c\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u904e\u814e\u81df\u8207\u8170\u90e8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u8207\u817a\u8def\u6709\u4e86\u5bbf\u75be\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4e26\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5f97\u660e\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u904e\u6b64\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bbf\u75be\u9813\u6d88\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u58ef\u76db\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5018\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u7b49\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u975c\u5750\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6301\u4e4b\u6709\u6046\uff0c\u518d\u75c5\u518d\u505c\uff0c\u518d\u505c\u518d\u5750\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.2.2 \u751f\u6b96\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
\n \u5373\u5728\u975c\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u525b\u525b\u4e0b\u5750\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7a81\u7136\u52c3\u8d77\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e45\u5805\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u4ea2\u967d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5f15\u8d77\u776a\u4e5d\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u7d30\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u8df3\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u651d\u8b77\u817a\u3001\u6703\u9670\u90e8\u5206\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u5b50\u5bae\u9707\u52d5\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u4e73\u623f\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u975c\u5750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u817a\u3001\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u8207\u6027\u817a\u7b49\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u8208\u65fa\u7684\u8a3c\u660e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u9f61\u8001\u5c11\u3001\u7537\u5973\u6027\u5225\u3002\u4e00\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5341\u500b\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u534a\u90fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u6c96\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u6c96\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u982d\u660f\u8166\u8139\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80f8\u81c6\u7169\u60b6\u6216\u767c\u751f\u60c5\u7dd2\u7169\u8e81\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u6392\u9063\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u524d\u529f\u76e1\u68c4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u624b\u6deb\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5230\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\uff0c\u6975\u96e3\u904e\u6b64\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u8abf\u6574\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u52c9\u5f37\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u75c5\u614b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u4e8e\u975c\u5750\u4e2d\u751f\u6b96\u6a5f\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u8207\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7e41\u5fa9\u800c\u4e00\u8a00\u96e3\u76e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u8981\u5c08\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u975c\u5750\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u4fbf\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u6642\u4e0d\u98df\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u53cd\u61c9-\u80cc\u90e8\u8207\u80a9\u80db\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5728\u975c\u5750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u80cc\u90e8\u6216\u80a9\u80db\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e86\u8139\u75db\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7dca\u7e2e\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u8981\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6c23\u6a5f\u5faa\u7763\u8108–\u201c\u810a\u9ad3\u201d\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.3.1\u751f\u7406\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u9ad4\u5f31\u6709\u75c5\u6216\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u6642\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u9ad4\u5f31\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80ba\u75c5\u3001\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u7b49\u7b49\u5167\u81df\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u75c5\u6839\u96b1\u800c\u672a\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u5230\u9054\u67d0\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u80cc\u90e8\u8139\u75db\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u91cd\u58d3\uff0c\u8170\u8edf\u4e4f\u529b\u6216\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7b49\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u80cc\u90e8\u795e\u7d93\u62bd\u6410\u75d9\u6523\u7b49\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u5728\u80a9\u51dd–\u5169\u908a\u80a9\u8180\u9023\u5e36\u540e\u8166\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u786c\u96e3\u53d7\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8139\u75db\u5f97\u6c57\u6d41\u6d79\u80cc\uff0c\u6216\u51b7\u3001\u6216\u71b1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u975c\u5750\u51fa\u4e86\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u975c\u5750\u53ea\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u4f11\u606f\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8a3c\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6176\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7d93\u975c\u5750\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u6709\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9ad4\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7121\u846f\u53ef\u6551\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53d7 \u4e86\u50b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u50b7\u8655\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u50b7\u52e2\u56b4\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50b7\u52e2\u7a0d\u597d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u60a3\u4e86\u611f\u5192\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u83cc\u5c1a\u6f5b\u4f0f\u5728\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u7121\u611f\u5192\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u51fa \u611f\u5192\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u611f\u5192\u5df2\u8f03\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u975c\u5750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u9808\u6ce8\u91cd\u91ab\u846f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u95dc\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u6f38\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.3.2\u6c23\u6a5f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
\n \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u5230\u9054\u80cc\u90e8\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u90e8\u5206\u767c\u751f\u8139\u524c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u6216\u4e00\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u5411\u4e0a\u6c96\u8209\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6c96\u904e\u53bb\u624d\u6703\u8f15\u677e\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u4e39\u9053\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u91cc\u4fbf\u53eb\u5b83\u70ba\u201c\u6cb3\u8eca\u201d\u8f49\u5230\u201c\u593e\u810a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u901a\u7763\u8108\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u967d\u6c23\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u9054\u201c\u9084\u967d\u7a74\u201d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5fc3\u5ff5\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6e3e\u7136\u201c\u5fd8\u8eab\u201c\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6709\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6108\u6703\u5411\u80cc\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u60f3\u7528\u610f\u8b58\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684 \u6108\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u80c3\u795e\u7d93\u6108\u52a0\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u904e\u5206\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5fc3\u81df\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u66f4\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u80cc\u90e8\u8139\u75db\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u9053\u5bb6\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e39\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u53bb\u201c\u5c0e\u5f15\u201d\u5b83\u904e\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u201c\u4ee5\u610f\u99ad\u6c23\u201d\uff0c\u89c0\u60f3\u201c\u6cb3\u8eca\u201d\u7684\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6df1\u9577\u5fae\u7d30\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u516d\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u7684\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e4b\u6578\u7684\u547c\u5438\u983b\u6578\uff0c\u7576\u505a\u914d\u5408\u5927\u5c0f\u5468\u5929\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u914d\u5408\u5167\u529f\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u745c\u4f3d\u9ad4\u529f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b83\u904e\u982d\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u513c\u7136\u6709\u7269\u901a\u904e\u201d\u593e\u810a\u201d\u800c\u4e0a\u6c96\u201c\u7389\u6795\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u90fd\u975e\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5c6c\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u662f\u6c23\u673a\u901a\u904e\u201c\u593e\u810a\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u6e3e\u7136\u201c\u5fd8\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u904b\u7528\u667a\u529b\u800c\u62cb\u6368\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u6c89\u975c\u7121\u70ba\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u5b83\u7684\u5145\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6703\u50cf\u63a5\u89e6\u96fb\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u55d2\u7684\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5fc3\u5883\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u6717\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7279\u5225\u5145\u6c9b\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u5e73\u5e38\u662f\u52fe\u8170\u99dd\u80cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u633a\u76f4\u8170\u5e72\uff0c\u958b\u5f35\u80f8\u819b\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u80c3\u53e3\u958b\u723d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u592a\u904e\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4f46\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u7761\u7720\u7684\u6163\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u505a\u5931\u7720\u7684\u75c5\u614b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6108\u52a0\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\uff0c\u7121\u5f9e\u8aaa\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.4 \u7b2c\u56db\u53cd\u61c9 – \u982d\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8b1b\u5230\u982d\u90e8\u8207\u975c\u5750\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8f03\u70ba\u5fa9\u96dc\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u201c\u982d\u70ba\u8af8\u967d\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f8c\u8166\u7684\u201c\u7389\u6795\u201d\u95dc\uff0c\u8207 \u982d\u9802\u7684\u201c\u6ce5\u5766\u201d\u95dc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5c0f\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u9593\u8166\u201d\u8207\u201c\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4\u201d\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u5fa9\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8207\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u6b64\u800c\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u706b\u706b\u9b54\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u8b1b\u89e3\u7684\u65b9 \u4fbf\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5c31\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f8c\u8166\uff08\u7389\u6795\uff09\u3001\u524d\u8166\u3001\u9593\u8166\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.4.1 \u5f8c\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
\n \u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u65e2\u7a7a\u5b88\u5bc2\uff0c\u6216\u975c\u9ed8\u6c89\u601d\u4e4b\u8f29\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u7576\u4f5c\u975c\u5750\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u7121\u5f9e\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u975c\u5750\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u6108\u4e45\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u751f\u7406\u6c23\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u814e\u81df\u3001\u8170\u3001\u80cc\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5f8c\u8166\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u7576\u9019\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u8cea\u7684\u6c23\u6a5f\u5230\u9054\u5f8c\u8166\uff08\u7389\u6795\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u660f\u660f\u6c89\u6c89\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4f3c\u7761\u975e\u7761\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u5bb6\u4fee\u7fd2\u201c\u6b62\u89c0\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79aa\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4fbf\u53eb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4f5c\u201c\u660f\u6c89\u201d\u3002\u662f\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u969c\u7919\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9053\u5bb6\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e39\u6cd5\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8aa4\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u201c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u5750\u5fd8\u201d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u201c\u6e3e\u6c8c\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5750\u5fd8\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u5be6\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u9053\u5bb6\u662f\u4f9d\u8eab\u8d77\u4fee\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5074\u91cd\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u4f5c\u5165\u624b\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u990a\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5999\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6c23\u6a5f\u9032\u5347\u5230\u5f8c\u8166\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u6e3e\u7136\u660f\u6627\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ad4\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u618a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6703\u5782\u5782\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u9ad4\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u975c\u5750\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u6c27\u6c23\u201d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eba\u5728\u75b2\u52de\u6b32\u7761\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u8981\u6253\u5475\u6b20\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u5230\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u7fd2\u975c\u5750\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u975c\u5750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c23\u6a5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u5ff5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u5883\u754c\u727d\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5230\u9054\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8179\u6536\u7dca\u3001\u6a6b\u9694\u819c\u4e0a\u7e2e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u800c\u6709\u80c3\u53e3\u4e0d\u958b\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u4e0d\u66a2\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u4fbf\u7955\u7d50\u7b49\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.4.2 \u524d\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u524d\u8166\u7684\u6c23\u6a5f\u6709\u6642\u56e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u548c\u5c0e\u5f15\uff0c\u4fbf\u9806\u52e2\u800c\u6c96\u5411\u9f3b\u7aef\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u9f3b\u7ac7\u795e\u7d93\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7d93\u5e38\u6d41\u9752\u9f3b\u6c34\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u9f3b\u7ac7\u708e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7cbe\u6c23\u8d70\u6f0f\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7dca\u6410\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5143\u6c23\u4e0d\u6f0f\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u55aa\u5931\u81f3\u5bf6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u6c23\u8d70\u6f0f\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u52a0\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u7dca\u6410\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u826f\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55 \u7dca\u6410\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u597d\u800c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8a3c\u9a57\uff0c\u786e\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u9f3b\u6c34\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e36\u6709\u6fc3\u6c41\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5247\u53ea\u8981\u51c8\u51fa\u9f3b\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5012\u5438\u518d\u6d41\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u54bd\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u53ef\u4e0d\u846f\u800c\u6108\uff0c\u53e6\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u4e86\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u591a\u5e74\u6d41\u9752\u9f3b\u6c34\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93 \u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u53d7\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u60a3\uff0c\u7d42\u56e0\u201c\u5929\u555f\u5176\u7256\u201d\u624d\u81ea\u77e5\u5176\u8abf\u7406\u800c\u8f49\u5165\u52dd\u5883\u3002\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e4b\u4f86\u8005\u4e00\u5606\uff01\u5982\u904e\u6b64\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5167\u805e\u6a80\u9999\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u81df\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9ad4\u9999\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u795e\u7955\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4.4.3\u9593\u8166\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/strong>
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\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u7a7a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u6368\u53bb\u982d\u8166\u800c\u807d\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u982d\u9802\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u6dbc\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u7570\u5e38\u8212\u9069\u800c\u4e0b\u6c81\u5fc3\u813e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4.5\u3001\u6253\u901a\u4efb\u8108\u6240\u9047\u9b54\u5883<\/strong><\/span>
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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u4e2d\u5bae\u300d\u80c3\u90e8\u6709\u4e86\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fb5\u5019\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u6253\u5443\u3001\u566f\u6c23\u3001\u653e\u5c41\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u566f\u6c23\u3001\u653e\u5c41\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8178\u80c3\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u7406\u6de8\u76e1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5927\u4fbf\u983b\u983b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u7336\u5982\u7009\u75e2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u9023\u7e8c\u5341\u5929\u534a\u6708\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u95dc\u5927\u4fbf\u983b\u6578\u985e\u4f3c\u7009\u75e2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u4fbf\u983b\u983b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7009\u75e2\u5c59\u6c34\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6025\u6027\u8178\u708e\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u7a2e\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u5018\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u300c\u975c\u5750\u300d\u767c\u52d5\u6c23\u6a5f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5927\u7009\u6216\u5c59\u6c34\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u7121\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u982d\u8166\u3001\u5167\u81df\u53cd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e05\u65b0\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u96d6\u6709\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u5927\u7919\uff0c\u7b49\u7009\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c59\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0d\u5e36\u7d2b\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7c98\u6db2\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8178\u80c3\u7684\u7a4d\u6eef\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u9664\u6de8\u76e1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u7009\u6d29\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4.6\u3001\u6253\u901a\u6c23\u8108\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/strong><\/span>
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