{"id":3726,"date":"2014-09-26T00:04:19","date_gmt":"2014-09-26T00:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=3726"},"modified":"2019-08-25T19:20:01","modified_gmt":"2019-08-25T19:20:01","slug":"%e9%9c%8d%e9%87%91%e6%96%af-%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e5%90%84%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%ad%89%e7%b4%9a-%e9%81%94%e5%88%b0%e9%9d%88%e4%bf%ae%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=3726","title":{"rendered":"“\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u2013\u9054\u5230\u9748\u4fee\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u7684\u968e\u68af” \u7cbe\u83ef\u9078\u8b6f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u2013\u9054\u5230\u9748\u4fee\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u7684\u968e\u68af \u7cbe\u83ef\u9078\u8b6f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4f5c\u8005David R. Hawkins (\u5927\u885b.\u970d\u91d1\u65af) (2006\u8457)<\/strong>
\n \u4fe1\u58052008\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u7a3f 2014\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4fee\u6b63\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00:<\/span> \u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u88e1\uff0c\u9078\u8b6f\u4e86\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d200 \u81f3 539\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u6839\u4eba\u9748\u4fee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86200\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f5b\u7d93\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u3001\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u7b49\u56db\u4e58\u3002\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u5ee3\u8ad6\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e2d\u58eb\u9053\u53ca\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u3002\u9019\u662f\u767c\u5fc3\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9748\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7 \u6821\u6e96\u968e\u7d1a\u5728200-499 \u4e4b\u9593 \u2013 \u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"David<\/span><\/a> \u5168\u9ad4\u6982\u8ad6 — \u771f\u7406\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u89c0: \u5f9e\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u81f3\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f49\u8b8a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u662f\u4f9d\u53ef\u6821\u6e96\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u9650\u6027\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u88e1\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c “\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5834”\u3002\u6b64\u529b\u5834\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u614b\u5ea6\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u53ca\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u53ca\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6703\u96a8\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5fc3\u614b(275) \u8207\u4f4e\u7b49\u5fc3\u614b (155) \u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027: \u6027\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u610f\u8b58\u5834\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6b63\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\u53ef\u8a98\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u5834\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u52a9\u4eba\u52a9\u5df1\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u7a4d\u6728\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u79fb\u52d5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u52d5\u6416\u6574\u5806\u7684\u7a4d\u6728\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u63a1\u53d6\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027<\/strong>\u8207<\/strong>\u8f03\u6210\u719f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f03\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5225\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u6574\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5834<\/strong> (attractor field)<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u5df1\u5229\u4ed6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u76f8<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u81ea\u6211\/\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4fe1\u5b83\u5047\u8a2d\u4e26\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u53ca\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c \u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5834(attractor field)\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u5b83\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002 \u56e0\u800c\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c(\u9d3f\u5b50\u7c60) \u88e1 (\u5883\u7531\u5df1\u9020)\uff0c\u5f9e\u5468\u908a\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7528\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u77ad\u89e3 \u3001\u535a\u611b\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4f86\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/strong>\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u5340\u5225\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u662f\u500b\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5468\u570d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6 (\u540c\u985e\u76f8\u5438)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u826f\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6148\u611b\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6 (\u798f\u4eba\u5c45\u798f\u5730\uff0c\u798f\u5730\u798f\u4eba\u5c45)\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u6f5b\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\u6240\u5c0e\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u5883\u754c\u7684\u5012\u5f71 (\u5916\u5883\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1)\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u9032\u5316\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u52c7\u6c23 (\u6821\u6e96\u5728200\u968e\u5c64)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u52c7\u6c23\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6709\u610f\u9858\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52c7\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u60b2\u6b61\u96e2\u5408(\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u8b8a\u5316)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u9577\u53ca\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u6050\u61fc\u6216\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5176\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u3002\u6182\u616e\u4e0d\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u969c\u7919\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u9f13\u821e\u4ed6\u4e0a\u9032\u7684\u52d5\u529b (\u8208\u596e\u5291)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u994b\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf (\u800c\u5728200\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8fd8\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u7d22\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5831\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u76e1\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6216\u884c\u52d5\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52c7\u6c23\u4ee3\u8868\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u96a8\u9806\u771f\u7406(\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u5931)\u53ef\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d \u662f\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u8139(ego inflation)\u3002[\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u5927\u548c\u81ea\u8ca0\u3002\u800c\u904e\u5ea6\u81ea\u8ca0\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u640d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7d66\u65bc\u4eba\u969b \u95dc\u4fc2\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u81ea\u6ee1\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u76db\u6c23\u51cc\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u8ac7\u95ca\u8ad6\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52c7\u6c23\u53ef\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u611f\u89ba\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80fd\u529b (\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u9760\u5916\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u7d50\u679c)\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5ec9\u6f54\u8207\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u5831\u916c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8f03\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u5167\u759a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u9055\u53cd\u771f\u7406\u5fae\u5999\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6050 \u61fc\u3002\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u9010\u6f38\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u500b\u9055\u53cd\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u9632\u885b\u6027\u7684\u9a55\u50b2\u3001\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3001\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u795e\u9748\u88c1\u5224\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7cbe\u9032\u8207\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a19\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b3a\u9a19\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64200\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u53d6\u5f97\u800c\u9055\u53cd\u5ec9\u6f54\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u8b0a\u8a00\u6240\u9a19\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6 \u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u90fd\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u7531\u5728\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u808c\u8089\u53cd\u61c9\u8b8a\u5f97\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf (\u6c23) \u5468\u6d41\u7d93\u8108\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ef\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u5be6\u6216\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6 (\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u5426\u8a8d\u5b83)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u8aa0\u5be6(\u81f3\u8aa0)\uff0c\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6182\u616e\u3001\u61fc\u6015\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u3001\u632b\u6298\u3001\u618e\u6068\u53ca\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u722d\u57f7\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u53ca\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5e38\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9748\u6027\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6709\u6575\u610f\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u53ca\u66b4\u6012\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u9593\u601d\u7d22\u8207\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u6c89\u601d\u6bd4\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9 \u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b32\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9a45\u52d5\u8207\u5c0d\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u3002\u611f\u6069\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6028\u6068\u3001\u81ea\u6190\u8207\u8cac\u5099\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8f03\u53cb\u597d\u8207 \u89aa\u5207\u3002\u52c7\u6c23\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6a02\u610f\u662f\u5feb\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u53ca\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u53ca\u62b1\u6028\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>
\n \u6a02\u610f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u201d\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32, \u52ff\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u9f13\u821e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u662f\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u201d\u8d0f-\u8d0f\u201d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6 (\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d0f-\u8f38\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6027)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728 \u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u589e\u9577\u662f\u771f\u6211\u653e\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\uff1b\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u767c\u751f\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6642\u6a5f (\u6a5f\u7de3\u9047\u5408) \uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u610f\u5fd7\u53ca\u610f\u5411\u662f\u89f8\u767c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6a02\u610f\u80fd\u559a\u8d77\u514b\u670d\u969c\u7919\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u984d\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6a02\u610f\u5c0e\u81f4\u653e\u4e0b\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8a8d\u53ef (\u6821\u6e96\u5728350\u968e\u5c64)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u89ba\u77e5,\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u662f\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86: \u201c\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u201d \u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u53ef\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u771f\u611b\u662f\u7531\u5167\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u4e86\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u8208\u8da3\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7 (\u516d\u6839\u5c0d\u516d\u5875\uff0c\u653e\u6de1\u4e86\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u5fc3)\uff1b\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u8b93\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u9577\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u512a\u5148\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b66\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e26\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff1b\u4ed6\u80fd\u8a8d\u53ef\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89ba\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u8a8d\u53ef\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u5305\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u5728350\u4ee5\u4e0b, \u5b83\u5c0d\u5916\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u611f\uff0c\u88ab\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u53ca\u5047\u8a2d\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u652f\u914d\u3002\u5230\u9054350\u6642\uff0c\u5be7\u975c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u64fe\u4e82\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u675f\u7e1b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u63a5\u53d7\u662f\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u653e\u68c4\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7 \u201c\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u90fd\u662f\u8056\u9748\u7684\u610f\u9858\u201d \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u793e\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9032\u5316\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff1b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u6216\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u722d\u53d6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8d0a \u540c\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9054\u6210\u719f\u968e\u6bb5\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5584\u826f (\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5c16\u7259\u88ab\u62d4\u6389\u4e86) \u3002\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8a8d\u53ef\u201d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u800c\u5141\u8a31\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002[Conscience is an aptitude (\u50be\u5411), faculty (\u80fd\u529b), intuition or judgment of the intellect that distinguishes right from wrong\u3002 ]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e0d\u593e\u96dc\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u8a55\u5224\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u52e2\u529b\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u6068\u6216\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\u5b83\u5011\uff1b\u6211 \u5011\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5141\u8a31\u6216\u8005\u907f\u958b\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u58de\u5929\u6c23\u3001\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u6068\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u9583\u96fb\u88e1\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d \u662f\u6068\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u907f\u958b\u5b83\u5c07\u8972\u64ca\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u50c5\u7ba1\u6709\u6210\u5343\u767e\u842c\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u662f\u8001\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u53bb\u9664\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u7684\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u548c\u8ae7\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u6e05\u695a \u7684\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7406\u667a\u3001\u63a8\u7406 (\u6821\u6e96\u5728400\u968e\u5c64)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u601d\u8003(reason)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u96d6\u6709\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u76f8\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u6253\u8f49\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u898b\u5230\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u7121\u76e1\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u77e5\u5176\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\u3001\u611f\u60c5\uff0c \u4ed6\u7684\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u53ca\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u73fe\u524d\u3002\u7406\u6027(\u7406\u667a\u3001\u63a8\u7406) \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8655\u7406\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u65b7\u3001\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6f14\u8b8a\u3001\u53ca\u5206\u6e05\u5fae\u7d30\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u696d\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u9019400\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u88e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5049\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u6a19\u8a8c\u8207\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89c0\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u56e0\u679c\u89c4 \u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u201c\u53ea\u898b\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u57f7\u8457\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u7504\u522b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u80fd\u529b(\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167)\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u89ba\u77e5\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u8655\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5411\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d69\u5982\u7159\u6d77\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c92\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u8fa8\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u55ae\u7368\u5730\u807d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6ce8\u91cd\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u8ddf\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 (\u6240\u77e5\u969c)\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8d85\u8d8a\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8996\u91ce(paradigm)\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u89c0\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Discussion \u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5728400-499\u9593\u7684\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u4e86\u80fd\u7d9c\u5408\u6975\u7aef\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u62bd\u8c61\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u3001\u5206\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6d1e\u6089\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6697\u793a\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u5c07\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5206\u5c64\u5225\u985e\u3002\u4f9d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u985e\u5225\u3001\u7b49\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4e9e\u7a2e\u985e\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u8b6c\u55bb\u89e3\u8aaa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5167\u51fd\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u53ca\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u975e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e3b\u5c0e\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u610f\u8b58\u5834\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u7d66\u65bc\u6bcf\u4e00\u8cc7\u6599\u9644\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u8f15\u91cd\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u540c\u6642\u5438\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\u6240\u5b58\u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4 \u4eba\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7591\u554f: \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u5167\u542b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9? \u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8070\u660e\u777f\u667a\u7684\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7422\u78e8\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8ad6\u3001\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u7167\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u4f5c\u6c7a\u65b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u89c0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u62b5\u92b7\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u72c2\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u6b63\u77e5\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u591a\u805e\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u3001\u591a\u8b80\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u53ca\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3001\u6289\u64c7\u3001\u53ca\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9808\u8981\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\u53ca\u6cd5\u57f7\u3002\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u65bc\u201d\u8996\u754c\u806f\u76df\u201d (\u540c\u985e\u76f8\u5438) (paradigm allegiance) \u3002\u5373\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u89c0\u611f\u53ca\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u88e1\u6240\u4e86\u77e5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u968e \u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5c07\u5fc3\u5ff5\u81ea\u6211\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6240\u89c0\u611f\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u9748\u6027\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u9032\u968e\u81f3\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u969c\u7919 (\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457)\u3002\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u6027(\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027)\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u5206\u5225\u3001\u6211\u57f7\u7684\u5984\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e400\u63d0\u5347\u81f3500\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u8996\u91ce(paradigm) \u8f49\u8b8a: \u5f9e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u81f3\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u975e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u8f49\u5316\u3001\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u8981\u8f49 \u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8b8a\u6210\u5167\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6368\u68c4\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3(\u6211\u57f7)\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u529b\u884c\u53ca\u9858\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u9748\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u5165\u80fd\u91cf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u611b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6839\u7d50\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u56fa\u57f7\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u5f97\u5931\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u5f9e\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9748\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u81ea\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5c07 “\u8981\u4f5c” \u8f49\u8b8a\u6210 “\u7121\u4f5c\u800c\u4f5c”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4f5c\u7528: \u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9748\u6027\u9032\u5316\u53ca\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u8a00\u8aaa\u3002\u5728\u79aa\u5750\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u3001\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7126\u616e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u4ee5\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u6b62\u4f4f\u5fc3\u5ff5\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u77f3\u58d3\u8349\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u662f\u6709\u9650\u53ca\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u601d\u8003\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u767c\u8868\u610f\u898b\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u89c0\uff0c\u5c07\u601d\u8003\u52a0\u4e0a\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u6200\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f1d\u714c\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5805\u88dc\u8a3b: \u7565\u8ad6\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u6700\u8fd1\u4fe1\u5805\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9ad4\u609f\u9019\u53e5\u5048\u8a9e\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u5e73\u6642\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u89e3\u8aaa\u7591\u96e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u7d93\u53e5\u6709\u6240\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0b\u7b46\u4e0d\u505c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9: \u6167\u662f\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u516d\u6839\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u9762\u516d\u5875\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u660e\u77ad\u3002\u667a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u6289\u64c7\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u662f\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e8b\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u667a\u3002\u6167\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\u77ad\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u591a\u805e\u3001\u591a\u8b80\u3001\u591a\u8a18\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f\u56e0\u5b9a\u5f97\u6167 (\u516d\u7956\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4f8b\u8b49)\u3002\u773e\u751f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88ab\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u969c\u7919\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u751a\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\u88e1\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u6f84\u6e05\u7121\u6ce2\uff0c\u842c\u76f8\u9813\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u529f\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u6108\u6df1\u3001\u6108\u5ee3\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u667a\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u96e2\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u7576\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u5982\u93e1\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u6b62\u6c34\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e73\u6642\u7121\u601d\u3001\u7121\u60f3\u3001\u7121\u4f4f\u3001\u7121\u5ff5 (\u7121\u77e5)\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5883\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u66c9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6572\u9418\uff0c\u5927\u6263\u5927\u97ff (\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5) \uff0c\u5c0f\u6263\u5c0f\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u6263\u4e0d\u97ff (\u7121\u77e5) \u3002<\/strong>\u667a\u96d6\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u59cb\u7121\u4e8b\uff1b\u795e\u96d6\u4e16\u8868\uff0c\u7d42\u65e5\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fef\u4ef0\u9806\u5316\uff0c\u61c9\u63a5\u7121\u7aae\uff1b\u7121\u5e7d\u4e0d\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u7167\u529f\uff1b\u65af\u5247\u7121\u77e5\u4e4b\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8056\u795e\u4e4b\u6240\u6703\u4e5f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7 \u9748\u6027\u7684\u672c\u9ad4 (\u6821\u6e96\u5728500-599\u9ede)<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5168\u9ad4\u6982\u8ad6 — \u8d85\u8d8a\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8d85\u8d8a\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u5230\u9054500\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u6709 (\u53ea\u4f544%\u7684\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3)\u3002\u9019\u9808\u8981\u8996\u91ce\u5f9e\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u7dda\u6027\u5167\u6db5\u3001\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8e8d\u9032\u5230\u975e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3002500 \u968e\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u5373\u91cd\u65b0\u5c07\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u63cf\u5beb\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f500\u968e\u5c64\u986f\u793a\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6148\u60b2\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53ea\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u8457\u60f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u77e5\u89ba\u53ca\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u86fb\u5316\u81f3\u6d1e\u5bdf\u672c\u9ad4\u842c\u7269\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u9019\u8f49\u8b8a\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6253\u958b\u4f5b\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u773c: \u6167\u773c\u3001\u6cd5\u773c\u3001\u4f5b\u773c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f5b\u6027\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77e5\u89ba\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u800c\u9748\u6027\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6574\u500b\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5834\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u9858\u529b\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u56fa\u57f7\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u5c6c\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u6240\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u53ca\u8996\u91ce(\u5929\u5730\u8207\u6211\u540c\u6839\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u8207\u6211\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u535a\u611b (\u6821\u6e96\u5728500\u968e\u5c64)<\/strong><\/span>
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\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span>
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\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u611b\u89c0<\/strong><\/span>
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\u8d85\u8d8a500 \u968e\u5c64<\/strong><\/span>
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\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b:<\/span> \u5728\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\u4fee\u884c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u4fee\u884c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u6c92\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u4f60\u5e73\u5e73\u7a69\u7a69\u8d70\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4fee\u884c\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u8d77\u5f97\u5feb\u843d\uff0c\u5f97\u4e5f\u5feb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5ff5\u932f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u99ac\u4e0a\u58ae\u5230\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u6b63\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u751f\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u89ba\u609f\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4fee\u884c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u5728\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c \u4fee\u884c\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff0c \u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9806\u5883\u3001\u9006\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9806\u5883\u88e1\u9762\u8003\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8d77\u8caa\u6200\uff0c\u9006\u5883\u88e1\u982d\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8d77\u778b\u605a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4fee\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u3001\u4fee\u5e73\u7b49\u5fc3\u3001\u4fee\u89ba\u800c\u4e0d\u8ff7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u2013\u9054\u5230\u9748\u4fee\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u7684\u968e\u68af \u7cbe\u83ef\u9078\u8b6f \u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6 \u4f5c\u8005David R. Hawkins (\u5927\u885b.\u970d\u91d1\u65af) (2006\u8457) \u4fe1\u58052008\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u7a3f 2014\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4fee\u6b63\u7248 \u524d\u8a00: \u4fe1\u5805\u5728\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u88e1\uff0c\u9078\u8b6f\u4e86\u6b64\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d200 \u81f3 539\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u6839\u4eba\u9748\u4fee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86200\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5c0d\u932f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4f5b\u7d93\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u3001\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u7b49\u56db\u4e58\u3002\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u5ee3\u8ad6\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e2d\u58eb\u9053\u53ca\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u3002\u9019\u662f\u767c\u5fc3\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9748\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7 \u6821\u6e96\u968e\u7d1a\u5728200-499 \u4e4b\u9593 \u2013 \u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58 \u5168\u9ad4\u6982\u8ad6 — \u771f\u7406\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u89c0: \u5f9e\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u81f3\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f49\u8b8a \u5728\u4f4e\u5c64\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a(200\u9ede\u4ee5\u4e0b)\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u751f\u5b58\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8457\u4eab\u6a02\u3001\u6355\u98df\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e86200\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4f9d\u9760\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u8f49\u79fb\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u8f49\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u5c0d\u611b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u9010\u6f38\u548c\u85f9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,15,31,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-34","category-15","category-31","category--david-r-hawkins"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3726"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10324,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3726\/revisions\/10324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}