{"id":2912,"date":"2014-04-15T18:20:01","date_gmt":"2014-04-15T18:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2014-12-09T05:57:12","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T05:57:12","slug":"%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%96%e6%99%ba%e8%be%af%e8%81%b0%e5%8f%8a%e8%88%ac%e8%8b%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7-%e9%9c%8d%e9%87%91%e6%96%af%e7%ac%ac13%e7%ab%a0-%e7%90%86%e6%99%ba%e3%80%81%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86-%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2912","title":{"rendered":"\u7565\u8ad6\u4e16\u667a\u8faf\u8070\u53ca\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4fe1\u5805\u524d\u8a00: <\/strong><\/span>\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d; \u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u66f8\u5ff5\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6587\u89e3\u7fa9\uff0c\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u3002\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u591a\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u591a\u3001\u60f3\u5f97\u591a\u3001\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u9ede\u591a\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u597d\u8faf\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u5929\u82b1\u4e82\u589c\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\uff0c\u535a\u800c\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f37\u8a5e\u597d\u8faf\uff0c\u7e3d\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8aaa\u632f\u632f\u6709\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u99c1\u65a5\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7121\u53cd\u99c1\u7684\u9918\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u9cf4\u5f97\u610f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88cf\u53eb\u4e16\u667a\u8faf\u8070\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u9593\u722d\u8b70\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u3001\u4f86\u4f5c\u5224\u65b7\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u667a\u8faf\u8070\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6709\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u975e\u3001\u6709\u5584\u5c31\u6709\u60e1\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5c31\u6709\u58de\u3001\u6709\u8070\u660e\u5c31\u6709\u611a\u7b28\u3001\u6709\u5927\u5c31\u6709\u5c0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u65e5\u589e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"David<\/a>\u6167\u662f\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u516d\u6839\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u9762\u516d\u5875\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u660e\u77ad\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u667a\u662f\u80fd\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6c7a\u64c7\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u591a\u805e\u3001\u591a\u8b80\u3001\u591a\u8a18\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f\u56e0\u79aa\u5b9a\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u5b9a\u529f\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u6108\u6df1\u3001\u6108\u5ee3\u3002\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u9053\u901a\u70ba\u4e00\u3001\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3002\u8001\u541b\u66f0: \u70ba\u5b78\u65e5\u76ca\u3002\u70ba\u9053\u65e5\u640d\u3002\u640d\u4e4b\u53c8\u640d\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7121\uff0c\u70ba\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\/\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58 (ego\/mind)\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u53ca\u78ba\u4fe1\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u53ca\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3001 \u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c \u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f15\u529b\u5834 (attractor field) \u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c(\u9d3f\u5b50\u7c60) \u88e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u5468\u908a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58(ego\/mind)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u96d6\u6709\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8 (\u5be6\u76f8\u7121\u76f8)\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e8b\u76f8\u88e1\u9762\u6253\u8f49\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u3001\u4e86\u77e5\u4e8b\u76f8\u7684\u7121\u76e1\u7de3\u8d77 (\u8d77\u56e0)\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u77e5\u5176\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002(\u77e5\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u56e0)\u3002 \u6368\u672c\u800c\u9010\u672b\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u68f5\u68f5\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u68ee\u6797(cannot see the forest for the trees\uff0cmeans that you spend so much effort and concentration on the trivialities (the trees) that you don’t see the big picture of how it all fits together)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u725b\u9813 \u90fd\u9084\u5728\u7406\u6027(reason)\u5883\u754c\uff0c499\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u970d\u91d1\u65af “\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a\u2013\u9054\u5230\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u7684\u968e\u68af”<\/strong><\/span>
\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u7406\u667a\u3001\u63a8\u7406 (\u4e16\u667a\u8faf\u8070) (\u6821\u6e96\u968e\u5c64400 – 499) \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\u3001\u611f\u60c5 (emotionalism)\uff0c \u4ed6\u7684\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a(Intelligence)\u53ca\u7406\u6027(rationality)\u5c31\u6703\u73fe\u524d\u3002\u7406\u6027(\u7406\u667a\u3001\u63a8\u7406) \u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8655\u7406\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u65b7\u3001\u6c7a\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6f14\u8b8a\u3001\u53ca\u5206\u6e05\u5fae\u7d30\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u696d\u8655\u7406\u3002\u9019\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9577\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u9019400\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8907\u96dc\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u88e1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5049\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u3001\u6a19\u8a8c\u8207\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89c0\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u201c\u53ea\u898b\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u57f7\u8457\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u7504\u522b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u80fd\u529b(\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167)\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u89ba\u77e5\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8f49\u9311\u9ede\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u8655\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5411\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c92\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u8fa8\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u55ae\u7368\u5730\u807d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6ce8\u91cd\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u8ddf\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77(\u6240\u77e5\u969c)\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u968e\u5c64\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8d85\u8d8a\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8996\u91ce(paradigm)\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u89c0\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u77e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728400-499\u9593\u7684\u9748\u6027\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u4e86\u80fd\u7d9c\u5408\u6975\u7aef\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u904b\u7528\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u62bd\u8c61\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89ba\u77e5\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6697\u8996\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9019\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7591\u554f: \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u5167\u542b\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9? (What does it all mean?) \u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u7167\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u4e86\u754c\u59d0\u89e3\u53ca\u4f5c\u6c7a\u65b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u9748\u6027\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u537b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u9032\u968e\u81f3\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u969c\u7919 (\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457)\u3002<\/strong>
\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u6027(\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027)\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4f9d\u8cf4\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u5206\u5225\u3001\u6211\u57f7\u7684\u5984\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e400\u63d0\u6607\u81f3500\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u8996\u91ce(paradigm) \u8f49\u8b8a: \u5f9e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u8f49\u5316\u81f3\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u975e\u76f4\u7dda\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u8f49\u5316\u3001\u8f49\u8b8a(transformation)\u3002\u8981\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u8b8a\u6210\u5167\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8 (inner experiential reality )\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u8f49\u5316\u969c\u7919\u6839\u7d50\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u56fa\u57f7\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u5f97\u5931\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u591a\u805e\u3001\u591a\u5b78\u3001\u591a\u8b80\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71(information storage system)\u3002\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u53ca\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3001\u6c7a\u64c7\u3001\u53ca\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u9808\u8981\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u57f7\u53ca\u6cd5\u57f7\u3002\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u5927\u90fd\u6e90\u65bc”\u8996\u754c\u806f\u76df” (\u540c\u985e\u76f8\u5438) (paradigm allegiance) \u3002\u5373\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u89c0\u611f\u3001\u53ca\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u88e1\u6240\u66b8\u77e5\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u5370\u8b49\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5c07\u5fc3\u5ff5\u81ea\u6211\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u3002\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u6240\u89c0\u611f\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5805\u88dc\u8a3b: \u7565\u8ad6\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4fe1\u5805\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9ad4\u609f\u9019\u53e5\u5048\u8a9e\u3002\u4fe1\u5805\u5e73\u6642\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u89e3\u8aaa\u7591\u96e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u7d93\u53e5\u6709\u6240\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0b\u7b46\u4e0d\u505c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9: \u6167\u662f\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u516d\u6839\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u9762\u516d\u5875\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u660e\u77ad\u3002\u667a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u6c7a\u64c7\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u662f\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e8b\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u667a\u3002\u6167\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u591a\u805e\u3001\u591a\u8b80\u3001\u591a\u8a18\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f\u56e0\u5b9a\u5f97\u6167 (\u516d\u7956\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4f8b\u8b49)\u3002\u773e\u751f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88ab\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u969c\u7919\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u8981\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u751a\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\u88e1\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u6f84\u6e05\u7121\u6ce2\uff0c\u842c\u76f8\u9813\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u529f\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u6108\u6df1\u3001\u6108\u5ee3\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u667a\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u96e2\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u7576\u79aa\u4fee\u884c\u81f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u5982\u93e1\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u6b62\u6c34\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e73\u6642\u7121\u601d\u3001\u7121\u60f3\u3001\u7121\u4f4f\u3001\u7121\u5ff5 (\u7121\u77e5)\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5883\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u66c9\u3002\u8001\u541b\u66f0: \u70ba\u5b78\u65e5\u76ca\u3002\u70ba\u9053\u65e5\u640d\u3002\u640d\u4e4b\u53c8\u640d\u3001\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7121\uff0c\u70ba\u7121\u70ba\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u70ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6572\u9418\uff0c\u5927\u6263\u5927\u97ff (\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5) \uff0c\u5c0f\u6263\u5c0f\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u6263\u4e0d\u97ff (\u7121\u77e5) \u3002<\/strong>
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