{"id":2591,"date":"2014-01-04T18:22:40","date_gmt":"2014-01-04T18:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2591"},"modified":"2017-12-27T00:01:50","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T00:01:50","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%81%af%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e8%a7%a3%e8%aa%aa-%e5%be%9e%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%b6%84%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e4%be%86%e7%9c%8b%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2591","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u89e3\u8aaa &#8211; \u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u5967\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u89c0\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4fd7\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u819a\u6dfa\u7684\u679d\u672b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2599 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h8-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"h8\" width=\"136\" height=\"98\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2596 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h5-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"h5\" width=\"132\" height=\"98\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2592 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h1.jpg\" alt=\"h1\" width=\"124\" height=\"96\" \/><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u552f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u6b32\u4ee4\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u958b\u3001\u793a\u3001\u609f\u3001\u5165\u4f5b\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3002\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u89e3\u8aaa\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u83ef\u56b4\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u5373\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5373\u4e00\u3002\u82a5\u5b50\u7d0d\u9808\u5f4c\uff0c\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u898b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u650f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5922\u5e7b\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u300c\u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u89e3\u8aaa\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4fe1\u606f (information) \u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u78bc (information encoding)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u5c07\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u7acb\u9ad4\u7269\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f(\u5168\u606f\u5716)\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u7406\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u5982\u5e1d\u7db2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5099\u4e8e\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u7406\u5177\u5099\uff0c\u96a8\u5728\u5404\u8db3\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5f9e\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5929\u5730\u5230\u6975\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u4e92\u878d\u4e92\u651d\uff0c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u8449\u4e00\u5982\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7de3\u8d77\u7121\u76e1,\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3002<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1.\u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6-\u7de3\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Alain Aspect\uff08\u963f\u65af\u62dc\u79d1\u7279\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u767c\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7c92\u5b50 (subatomic particles)\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c04\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u80fd\u591f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u591a\u9ebc\u9065\u9060\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u6642\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6703\u540c\u6642\u6539\u8b8a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u53e4\u602a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u806f\u7e6b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u77ac\u9593(instantaneous\uff0c\u524e\u90a3)\uff0c\u9019\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u8a0a\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u5920\u8d85\u904e\u5149\u901f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u7834\u6642\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u751f\u547d\u201d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u5982\u6b64\u9059\u9060\u6642\u4e92\u901a\u8072\u6c23\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u50cf\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>2. David Bohm (\u6234\u7dad\u2022\u73bb\u59c6) \u7684\u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u5047\u8a2d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u9019\u500b\u99ed\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6David Bohm (\u6234\u7dad\u2022\u73bb\u59c6) \u62cb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u81bd\u537b\u5341\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a&#8221;\u6b64\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5ba2\u89c0\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7d30\u7bc0\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5168\u606f\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u76f8\uff08Hologram\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u5716\uff09&#8221;\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73bb\u59c6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u591a\u9ebc\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u767c\u5c04\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u6295\u5f71\u3002(\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u89c0\u6e2c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002)<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h4.png\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2595 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h4-300x174.png\" alt=\"h4\" width=\"209\" height=\"126\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h13a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2607 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h13a.jpg\" alt=\"h13a\" width=\"163\" height=\"125\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">3. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5168\u606f\u5716 (Hologram)?<\/span><br \/>\n\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73bb\u59c6\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5168\u606f\u6444\u5f71\u76f8\u7247(Hologram)\u3002\u5728\u5168\u606f\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u7d44\u7269\u9ad4\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u6703\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u8a18\u9304\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u675f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u4e5f\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u675f\u5149\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5e72\u6d89\u5716\u5f62 (interference patterns)\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u4ecb\u8cea\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86(\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5149\u5708\u8207\u689d\u7d0b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408)\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u9019\u5e95\u7247\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u6642\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7e5e\u5c04\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u3002\u5168\u606f\u5716\u5f62\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u81a0\u7247\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u5b83\u66dd\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e09\u7ef4\u5716\u666f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u88ab\u7de8\u78bc\u5230\u4e8c\u70ba\u81a0\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u6697\u76f8\u9593\u7684\u5716\u6a23\u4e0a\u3002\u7528\u9019\u500b\u81a0\u7247\u968f\u6642\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8907\u73fe\u8a72\u4e09\u7ef4\u5716\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>3.1 \u5168\u606f\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u986f\u73fe\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5168\u606f\u76f8\u7247\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u539f\u4f86\u5f71\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5168\u50cf\u76f8\u7247\u88ab\u5272\u6210\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u6709\u6574\u500b\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u534a\u518d\u5206\u70ba\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u7136\u518d\u518d\u5206\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u5e95\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5305\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u8f83\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u539f\u4f86\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5168\u50cf\u76f8\u7247\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u7a2e 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style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>4.\u73bb\u59c6\u7684\u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u73bb\u59c6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d: 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style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>4.1 \u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3 &#8211; &#8220;\u9b5a\u7f38\u88e1\u7684\u9b5a&#8221;\u8b6c\u55bb<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> 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style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>4.2 \u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6-\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u5168\u606f\u7406\u8ad6\u8aaa\u5ba2\u89c0\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5916\u754c\u662f\u9059\u9060\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5168\u606f\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5168\u606f\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u5047\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u614b\u7684\u842c\u50cf\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u7684\u5168\u606f\u6295\u5f71\uff01\u73bb\u59c6\u5c07\u90a3\u500b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5b87\u5b99\u201d\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u96b1\u5377\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u96b1\u85cf\u6216\u6298\u758a\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u986f\u5c55\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c55\u73fe\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u53c8\u662f\u6ce2\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u73bb\u59c6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u90fd\u96b1\u85cf\u65bc\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u88ab\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5168\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5f9e\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff1b\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u7406\u8ad6\u537b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5922\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u56de\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u627e\u6a5f\u5668\u8c93\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u7d1a\u5168\u606f\u5f0f\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u5c64\u6b21\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u67d0\u8655\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>4.3 \u5168\u606f\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6:\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u5982\u679c\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u592a\u9633\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u9c91\u9c7c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8df3\u52a8\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u53ca\u5929\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u53bb\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7ec8\u6975\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7834\u7efd\u7684\u5de8\u7db2\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u5f71\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u5230\u975e\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82f1\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u5e03\u840a\u514b\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u5802\uff1b\u5c07\u7121\u57a0\u63e1\u5728\u638c\u4e2d\uff1b\u898b\u6c38\u6052\u65bc\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u201c\u6dea\u70ba\u201d\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u5168\u606f\u5716\u756b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>5. \u5927\u8166\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u606f\u7acb\u9ad4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u53f2\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6Karl Pribram\u7814\u7a76\u8111\u90e8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5730\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u6574\u500b\u8111\u90e8\u3002\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8111\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Karl Lashley\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8001\u9f20\u8111\u90e8\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u90e8\u4f4d\u88ab\u5272\u9664\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u8853\u524d\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7136\u540e\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cPribram \u63a5\u755c\u5230\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0cPribram\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u5716\u6848\u6a2a\u8de8\u6574\u500b\u8111\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96f7\u5c04\u7ed5\u5c04\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cPribram\u76f8\u4fe1\u982d\u8166\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u76f8\u7247\u3002 Pribram\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5132\u85cf\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u982d\u8166\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8a18\u61b6\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u5104\u4f4d\u5143\uff08bits)\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e94\u5957\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u2500\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4e24\u9053\u96f7\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u8a18\u9304\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u793a\u7bc4\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516c\u5206\u7acb\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u584a\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u4e00\u767e\u5104\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8111\u90e8\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5f9e\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u5009\u5eab\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u3002Pribram\u76f8\u4fe1\u8166\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u6578\u64da\u5f0f\u5730\u628a\u7d93\u7531\u611f\u5b98\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u662f\u7576 Pribram \u7684\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u8166\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u8207 Bohm \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u986f\u73fe\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5805\u56fa\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5718\u5168\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u982d\u8166\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u7ed3\u69cb\uff0c\u53ea\u5f9e\u9019\u5718\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5730\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5ba2\u89c0\u73b0\u5be6\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5be6\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002 Bohm \u8207 Pribram \u7684\u5408\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8ad6\uff08holographic paradigm)\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8d85\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u5168\u50cf\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0b\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>6.\u4fe1\u606f\u5b87\u5b99<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684John A. Wheeler\u3002\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u554f\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u786c\u789f(hard disk)\u4e4b\u985e\u5b58\u50a8\u5132\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5132\u5bb9\u91cf\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u98db\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u91cf\u5c0f\u65bc\u4e00\u516c\u514b\uff0c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5c0f\u65bc\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7ec8\u6975\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5132\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u88ab\u88c5\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8c61William Blake\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23 \u201c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u55ce\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e \u201c\u5beb\u201d \u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u606f\u5716\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8a8d\u77e5\u8981\u9ebc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7384\u5965\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u7167\u73b0\u5be6\u7684\u4e24\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>7.\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5168\u606f\u8ad6 (black holes)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2594 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/h3-300x115.jpg\" alt=\"h3\" width=\"206\" height=\"85\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong> \u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f15\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5718\u8db3\u591f\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u6642\u7a7a\u626d\u66f2\u5230\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9003\u8131\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u53bb\u7121\u56de\u7684\u9ede\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c(horizon)\u3002\u5728\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7403\u9762\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7403\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u7a7f\u904e\u89c6\u754c\u9003\u96e2\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e26\u6c38\u4e45\u6d88\u5931\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5718\u7269\u8cea\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u88ab\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6355\u7372\u524d\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u570d\u7e5e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u65cb\u8f49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf(angular momentum) \u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e5f\u9075\u5b88\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u70ed\u529b\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e86\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002\u8336\u676f\u4ece\u684c\u4e0a\u6454\u788e\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u788e\u7247\u81ea\u5df1\u6309\u539f\u8def\u8e66\u56de\u53c8\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5(entropy)\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6389\u9032\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7269\u9ad4\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u542b\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c\u88e1\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u2022\u970d\u91d1(Stephen Hawking) \u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u9762\u7a4d \u662f\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>8.\u500b\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u606f\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f9e\u982d\u9aee\u5230\u7259\u9f52\u3001\u5f9e\u5185\u81df\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6240\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684DNA\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5168\u606f\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5168\u606f\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u500b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u90e8\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u90fd\u5168\u606f\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u65e2\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u5225\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u4e92\u76f8\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u6240\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u7d93\u7d61\u7a74\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u6027\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u662f\u5168\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u5b66\u548c\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5757\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u5185\u810f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5340\u5716\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7e3d\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u50cf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5168\u606f\u7740\u5b83\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6574\u68f5\u690d\u7269\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u7247\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u500b\u7edd\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4e00\u6ef4\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u4e00\u7247\u6a39\u8449\u90fd\u8a18\u8f09\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u591f\u5f9e\u5927\u6a39\u548c\u77f3\u7b4d\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5011\u751f\u6210\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\uff1b\u5f9e\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1b\u5f9e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6bcd\u9ad4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u514b\u9686\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u8b58\u8b80\u5b87\u5b99\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u5143\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u69cb\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3001\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u69cb\uff0c\u90fd\u5168\u606f\u7740\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>9.\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u606f\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong> \u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5927\u4e8b\u56e0\u7f18\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u70ba\u6551\u5ea6\u5a11\u5a46\u773e\u751f\u77ad\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6551\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u6b77\u7ecf\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u82e6\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u6708\u6717\u7167\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u987f\u609f\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u609f\u51fa\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\uff08\u6cd5\u754c\uff09\u540c\u4f53\uff08\u5168\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u842c\u6cd5\uff09\u7686\u662f\u5e7b\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u300b\u88e1\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u4e3a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u68a6\u5e7b\u6ce1\u5f71\uff0c\u5982\u96fe\u4ea6\u5982\u7535\uff0c\u5e94\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u5728\u83ef\u56b4\u8b1b\u89e3\u9748\u754c\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5167\u5bb9\u88ab\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba\u83ef\u56b4\u4e00\u4e58\u5341\u7384\u9580(\u898b\u524d\u6587)\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u83ef\u56b4\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u4e00\u5fc3\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u6b78\u4e00\u5fc3\u3002\u5fc3\u5916\u7121\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5916\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5373\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u5373\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5373\u4e00\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u76f8\u5165\u76f8\u5373\u3001\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3001\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u5982\u5929\u5e1d\u7db2\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u76f8\u5165\u76f8\u5373\uff0c\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3002\u6cd5\u754c\u7121\u76e1\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u651d\u4e92\u878d\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5fa7\u5341\u65b9\u800c\u666e\u61c9\u3002\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b89\u5be7\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b89\u5be7\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u53c8\u5fc5\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u5b89\u5be7\u751f\u5b58\u6545\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6b64\u4e00\u4eba\u65b9\u80fd\u5b89\u5be7\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9.1\u3001\u540c\u6642\u5177\u8db3\u76f8\u61c9\u9580\u3002<\/span>\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u540c\u6642\u3001\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u8ddf\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u5341\u65b9\u4e09\u4e16\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4efb\u8209\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u9813\u5177\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6cd5\u3002(\u5b87\u5b99\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u6d77\u5370\u9813\u73fe\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u4ee5\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u606f\u5716\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u6d77\u6c34\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u5177\u767e\u5ddd\u5473\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5177\u69cb\u9020\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u85cd\u5716)\u3002\u3002\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\uff0c\u542b\u85cf\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u3002(\u5168\u606f\u5716)\u3002\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u5e38\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u82a5\u5b50\u7d0d\u9808\u5f4c\u300d\u3002\u5982\u6d77\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u5177\u767e\u5ddd\u5473\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u9580\u4e4b\u7384\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u540c\u6642\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.2\u3001\u5ee3\u72f9\u81ea\u5728\u7121\u7919\u9580\u3002\u6b64\u9580\u662f\u8b1b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5927\u800c\u7121\u5916\u540d\u5ee3\uff0c\u5c0f\u800c\u7121\u5167\u540d\u72f9\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.3\u3001\u4e00\u591a\u76f8\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u9580\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5343\u71c8\uff0c\u5149\u5149\u76f8\u651d\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.4\u3001\u8af8\u6cd5\u76f8\u5373\u81ea\u5728\u9580\uff1a\u4e00\u5373\u662f\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4e00\u6708\u7576\u7a7a\uff0c\u5343\u6c5f\u5370\u5f71\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.5\u3001\u96b1\u5bc6\u986f\u4e86\u4ff1\u6210\u9580\u3002\u82e5\u7247\u6708\u6f84\u7a7a\uff0c\u6666\u660e\u76f8\u4e26\uff0c\u96b1\u986f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.6\u3001\u5fae\u7d30\u76f8\u5bb9\u5b89\u7acb\u9580\u3002\u8b02\u4e00\u80fd\u542b\u591a\u53eb\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u591a\u4e0d\u96dc\u53eb\u5b89\u7acb\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u91cd\u91cd\u76f8\u651d\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.7\u3001\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u7db2\u6cd5\u754c\u9580\u3002\u986f\u6cd5\u754c\u4e4b\u7121\u76e1\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c3\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> 9.8\u3001\u6258\u4e8b\u986f\u6cd5\u751f\u89e3\u9580\u3002\u5875\u5875\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u6545\u53ef\u4efb\u5c31\u4e00\u5875\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u986f\u6b64\u6cd5\u754c\u5168\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u5875\u4e00\u6bdb\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6cd5\u754c\u5168\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u300c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u8449\u4e00\u5982\u4f86\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u300c\u4eba\u8eab\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5929\u5730\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u8449\u96a8\u98a8\u5ffd\u5831\u79cb\uff0c\u7d05\u674f\u4e00\u679d\u6625\u610f\u9b27\u3002\u96a8\u62c8 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