{"id":2120,"date":"2013-10-15T18:27:38","date_gmt":"2013-10-15T18:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2120"},"modified":"2017-12-06T18:48:47","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T18:48:47","slug":"%e5%93%88%e4%bc%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%85%a7%e5%87%ba%e9%8a%80%e6%b2%b3%e5%8f%8a%e6%98%9f%e7%b3%bb%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/?p=2120","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u54c8\u4f2f&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u51fa\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How Hubble Imaged the Galaxies?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u4fe1\u5805 10\/15\/2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7e41\u661f\u9ede\u9ede\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u5718\u7684\u7ce2\u7cca\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u50cf\u662f\u6703\u767c\u5149\u7684\u00a0 \u661f\u96f2\u3002<\/strong><br \/> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2130 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H4.jpg\" alt=\"H4\" width=\"124\" height=\"124\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2126 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G10-183x300.jpg\" alt=\"G10\" width=\"76\" height=\"118\" \/><\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2125 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G4.jpg\" alt=\"G4\" width=\"161\" height=\"127\" \/><\/a><br \/> <strong>\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u53ca\u5206\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u96c6\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u529b \uff08resolving power\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u96c6\u5149\u529b\u53ca\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u9020\u5927\u93e1\u7247\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u53c8\u91cd\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u53ca\u8f49\u52d5\u5668\u6750\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5: \u65e2\u7136\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5462? \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u9806\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5462?<\/strong><br \/> <strong>\u4f9d\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716\u3002(\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u4e5f\u662f\u72d7\u904b\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u751f\u9022\u5176\u6642\u3002\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u525b\u597d\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7206\u5149\u6642\u9593\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9670\u932f\u967d\u5dee\u7684\u5c31\u7167\u51fa\u4e86\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716)\u3002<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u7cfb(galaxies)\uff0c\u8ddf\u661f\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u6578\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u661f\u7cfb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u5207\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02 &#8220;\u4e00\u5206\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5206\u52aa\u529b&#8221;\u3002\u00a0 [\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b: \u6240\u6709<\/strong><strong><strong>\u4ecb\u7d39\u54c8\u4f2f<\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u53ea\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u661f\u7cfb\u5b78\u7684\u5049\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u9bae\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5049\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u89c0\u6e2c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9019\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u555f\u793a\u662f\u5ff5\u7269\u7406\u3001\u89c0\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9ed8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u3001\u6b7b\u80cc\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u947d\u7814\u6df1\u5967\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u554f\u5c0d\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u554f\u984c\u8ddf\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u9762 (two sides of the same coin)\u3002\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5920\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4fee\u5fc3\u990a\u6027\uff0c\u9748\u6027\u63d0\u6607\u4e86\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u9577\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong>\u5929\u6587\u5b78\uff08Astronomy\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u6e2c\u4f86\u6536\u96c6\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u89c0\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89c0\u6e2c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ecb\u7d39\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u9060\u53e4\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8001\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u8207\u5929\u5730\u5408\u800c\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u89c0\u5929\u8c61\u4ee5\u5b9a\u56db\u6642\uff0c\u7bc0\u6c23\uff0c\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6046\u661f\u3001\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u7528\u8089\u773c\uff0c\u591c\u89c0\u661f\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u9583\u720d\u7684\u6046\u661f\u3002\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6046\u661f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e38\u4e0d\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u96a8\u5317\u6975\u661f\u8f49\u52d5(\u5982\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u7684\u6597\u982d\uff0c\u5e38\u6307\u5411\u5317\u6975\u661f\u3002\u4e26\u4ee5\u6597\u67c4\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8fa8\u65b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e5f\u7531\u5317\u6597\u4e03\u661f\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5283\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u7bc0\u6c23\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u5c31\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8b8a\u5316\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b63\u7bc0\uff1a\u201c\u6597\u67c4\u6771\u6307\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u6625\uff1b\u6597\u67c4\u5357\u6307\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u590f\uff1b\u6597\u67c4\u897f\u6307\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u79cb\uff1b\u6597\u67c4\u5317\u6307\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7686\u51ac\u3002\u201d<br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2130 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H4.jpg\" alt=\"H4\" width=\"134\" height=\"134\" \/><\/a><\/strong> <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Stars-211.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2123 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Stars-211.gif\" alt=\"Stars 21\" width=\"133\" height=\"133\" \/><\/a><\/strong><br \/> <strong>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u6613\u65bc\u8fa8\u8a8d\u6046\u661f\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u661f\u5ea7\u547d\u540d\u3002\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\u6307\u5929\u4e0a\u4e00\u7fa4\u7fa4\u7684\u6046\u661f\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u628a\u4e09\u4e94\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u6046\u661f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u5668\u5177\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u661f\u5ea7\u300d\u3002\u661f\u5ea7\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6046\u661f\u5728\u5929\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u3002<br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/stars11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2124 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/stars11-300x223.png\" alt=\"stars1\" width=\"139\" height=\"106\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Star21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2122 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Star21-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"Star2\" width=\"128\" height=\"104\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Star-11a1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2121 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Star-11a1-244x300.jpg\" alt=\"Star 11a\" width=\"82\" height=\"99\" \/><\/a><\/strong><br \/> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u767c\u660e<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong>\u4f46\u4eba\u985e\u8089\u773c\u6240\u898b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6046\u661f\u5f88\u96e3\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u661f\u96f2\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5fae\u5149\u3002\u9060\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\uff08Bacon\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u5e7e\u7247\u93e1\u7247\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u660e\u30021608\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u88fd\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u5229\u84b2\u5915\uff08Lippershey\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u88fd\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u67b6\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff1b\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u807d\u8aaa\u5229\u84b2\u5915\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u88fd\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u4e09\u500d\u653e\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\uff08Galileo Galilei\uff0c1564\uff0d1642\uff09\u65bc1603\u5e74\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u67b6\u53e3\u5f914.4\u516c\u5206\u3001\u95771.2\u516c\u5c3a\u80fd\u653e\u592733\u500d\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u9032\u5165\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u653e\u5927\u7387\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u884c\u661f\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u900f\u904e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9280\u6cb3\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u6046\u661f\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u884c\u661f\u76c8\u8667 (phase change) \u548c\u6728\u661f\u7684\u56db\u9846\u5927\u885b\u661f\u3001\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5751\u6d1e\u3001\u592a\u967d\u9ed1\u5b50 (sun spots)\u3001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u718a\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u96d9\u661f\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u8f03\u9060\u7684\u6046\u661f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u5230\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>19\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5929\u9ad4\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u5206\u5149\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5f9e\u6b64\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u98db\u8e8d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u8207\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong>\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5c0d\u65bc\u661f\u8c61\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\uff0c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u8d8a\u9020\u93e1\u982d\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u5f0f\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u93e1\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5177\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u6027\u8207\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff1b\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ca\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u5100\u5668\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u96c6\u5149\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5730\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53ca\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4ecd\u5927\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u5728\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5728\u672c\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3001\u661f\u5718\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u840a\uff08Shapley\uff09\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u672c\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddd\u96e2\u672c\u9280\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5c1a\u6709\u4e09\u842c\u5149\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u905c\uff08Mount Wilson\uff09\u5c71\u7684100\u540b\uff082.5\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8d6b\u4f2f\uff08Erwin P. Hubble\uff09\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5176\u4ed6\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8207\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u624d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u9280\u6cb3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u6210\u5343\u6210\u842c\u7684\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u65cb\u8f49\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f100\u540b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u52dd\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u60f3\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d6b\u4f2f\u8aaa\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u9054\u5b87\u5b99\u90a3\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u2500\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u5728\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a19\u754c\u3002\u6b64\u641c\u5c0b\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8ca1\u6e90\u7528\u76e1\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4f3d\u6c0f\u4f7f\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u53e3\u5f91\u96d6\u589e\u52a0\u6578\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u539f\u7406\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u53ca\u5206\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u96c6\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u529b \uff08resolving power\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u96c6\u5149\u529b\u53ca\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u93e1\u7247\uff08mirror\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u9020\u5927\u93e1\u7247\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u53c8\u91cd\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u53ca\u8f49\u52d5\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88fd\u9020\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong>\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u5718\u7684\u7ce2\u7cca\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u50cf\u662f\u6703\u767c\u5149\u7684\u661f\u96f2\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5728\u65bc\u661f\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/strong><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2129 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H3.jpg\" alt=\"H3\" width=\"102\" height=\"91\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2125 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/G4.jpg\" alt=\"G4\" width=\"115\" height=\"91\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2128 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/H2.jpg\" alt=\"H2\" width=\"139\" height=\"91\" \/><\/a><br \/> <strong>\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1? \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u9806\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5462?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u89c0\u7167\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ddf\u661f\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\uff0c\u6578\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u661f\u7cfb\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u5207\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u54c8\u4f2f\u5c0d\u661f\u7cfb\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong><\/span><br \/> <strong>\u54c8\u4f2f\u65bc1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7167\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u611b\u5fb7\u6eab\u2022\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u2022\u54c8\u4f2f\uff08Edwin P. Hubble\uff0c1889\uff0d1953\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u89c0\u6e2c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3002\u4e26\u88ab\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5c0a\u7a31\u70ba\u661f\u7cfb\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6cb3\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u7d05\u79fb (Redshift) \u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2(\u898b\u8a3b\u4e00)\uff0c\u5373\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002 \u54c8\u52c3\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Hubble&#8217;s law\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u7d05\u79fb\uff0c\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u67cf\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6210\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7406\u8bba(\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8ad6\uff0cBig Bang) \u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a <\/strong><span class=\"nowrap\"><i>v<\/i> = <i>H<\/i><sub>0<\/sub><i>D<\/i><\/span><strong><!-- [if !mso]><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<style>\nv\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>o\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>w\\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}<\/p>\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<p><![endif]--><\/strong><strong><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><o:DocumentProperties><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><o:Version>14.00<\/o:Version><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/o:DocumentProperties><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><o:OfficeDocumentSettings><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><o:AllowPNG\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:WordDocument><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:View>Normal<\/w:View><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:TrackMoves\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:TrackFormatting\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:PunctuationKerning\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:DoNotPromoteQF\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US<\/w:LidThemeOther><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN<\/w:LidThemeAsian><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:Compatibility><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:BreakWrappedTables\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:SnapToGridInCell\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:WrapTextWithPunct\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:UseAsianBreakRules\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:DontGrowAutofit\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:EnableOpenTypeKerning\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:DontFlipMirrorIndents\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:OverrideTableStyleHps\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:UseFELayout\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/w:Compatibility><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:mathPr><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:dispDef\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" DefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\" LatentStyleCount=\"267\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 7\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 8\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 9\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"59\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/w:LatentStyles><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>table.MsoNormalTable<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-style-noshow:yes;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-style-priority:99;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-style-parent:\"\";<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-para-margin:0in;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>mso-pagination:widow-orphan;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>font-size:10.0pt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}<\/p>\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<p><![endif]-->\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c <\/strong><strong> <span class=\"nowrap\"><i>v<\/i><\/span>\u662f\u7531\u7d05\u79fb\u73fe\u8c61\u6e2c\u5f97\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u9060\u96e2\u901f\u7387\uff0c<\/strong><strong><span class=\"nowrap\"><i>H<\/i><sub>0<\/sub><\/span> \u662f\u54c8\u67cf\u5e38\u6578\uff0c<\/strong><strong><span class=\"nowrap\"><i>D<\/i><\/span>\u662f\u661f\u7cfb\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u8a3b\u4e00: \u6211\u5011\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u719f\u6089 &#8220;\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9 (Doppler Effect)&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u666e\u901a\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8072\u6ce2 (acoustic waves) \u3002\u7576\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u8072\u6ce2\u7684\u983b\u7387(frequency) \u8207\u6ce2\u6e90\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6703\u589e\u9ad8\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u9060\u65b9\u6025\u99db\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u9cf4\u7b1b\u8072\u8b8a\u5f97\u5c16\u7d30\uff08\u5373\u983b\u7387\u8b8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577\u8b8a\u77ed\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u9cf4\u7b1b\u8072\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f4e\u6c89\uff08\u5373\u983b\u7387\u8b8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577(wavelength)\u8b8a\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7d05\u79fb (Redshift) \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5149\u6ce2\u3002\u7576\u661f\u7cfb\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u800c\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u5149\u8b5c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7d05\u79fb (\u5373\u983b\u7387\u6703\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff0c\u5411\u7d05\u8272\u5149\u8b5c\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52d5)\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Hubble Imaged the Galaxies?\u00a0\u00a0 \u4fe1\u5805 10\/15\/2013 \u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7e41\u661f\u9ede\u9ede\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u661f\u5718\u7684\u7ce2\u7cca\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ca\u50cf\u662f\u6703\u767c\u5149\u7684\u00a0 \u661f\u96f2\u3002 \u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u53ca\u5206\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u96c6\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u529b \uff08resolving power\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u96c6\u5149\u529b\u53ca\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u9020\u5927\u93e1\u7247\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u53c8\u91cd\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u53ca\u8f49\u52d5\u5668\u6750\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u54c8\u4f2f\u7684\u5049\u5927\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5: \u65e2\u7136\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5462? \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u9806\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u52d5\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5f71\u7247\u7206\u5149\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5462? \u4f9d\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7167\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716\u3002(\u8aaa\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u54c8\u4f2f\u4e5f\u662f\u72d7\u904b\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u751f\u9022\u5176\u6642\u3002\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u93e1\u7247\u525b\u597d\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7206\u5149\u6642\u9593\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9670\u932f\u967d\u5dee\u7684\u5c31\u7167\u51fa\u4e86\u9280\u6cb3\u661f\u7cfb\u5716)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-49"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2120"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8165,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions\/8165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldofmastermind.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}