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\u300e\u96a8\u6d41\u300f\u662f\u96a8\u9806\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300c\u6d41\u300d\u662f\u773e\u751f\u6d41\u8f49\u5728\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u3001\u516d\u9053\u4e09\u9014\u88e1\u3002\u968f\u67d3\u7f18\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u67d3\u6c61\uff0c\u6108\u9677\u6108\u6df1\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u6027\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u57a2\u4e0d\u51c0\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u96fb\u8996\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u662f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6240\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u8272\u76f8\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8272\u76f8\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u986f\u76f8\uff0c\u80e1\u4f86\u80e1\u73fe\uff0c\u6f22\u4f86\u6f22\u73fe\u3002\u98a8\u4f86\u758f\u7af9\uff0c\u98a8\u904e\u800c\u7af9\u4e0d\u7559\u8072\uff1b\u96c1\u5ea6\u5bd2\u6f6d\uff0c\u96c1\u53bb\u800c\u6f6d\u4e0d\u7559\u5f71\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u8fd4\u6d41\u300f\uff0c\u8fd4\u6d41\u662f\u56de\u982d\u3001\u4e0d\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff1b\u300e\u9664\u67d3\u300f\u628a\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5206\u5225\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u5883\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u8fd4\u6d41\u9664\u67d3\u800c\u4e0d\u6de8\u3002\u300c\u8056\u300d\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u5982\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8056\u9ad4\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5706\u660e\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u5728\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5706\u660e\u4f53\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5e7e\u5206\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u516d\u9053\u3001\u4e09\u9014\u3001\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cd5\u6027\u8207\u6cd5\u754c\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u300c\u96b1\u986f\u300d\u662f\u8b1b\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5706\u660e\u4f53\u7684\u96b1\u986f\u3002\u300e\u667a\u6167\u300f\u8ddf\u300e\u7169\u60f1\u300f\u662f\u4e00\u6a01\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u73fe\u5728\u8b8a\u6210\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u6027\u96b1\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u9ad4\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89ba\u5bdf\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u5982\u4f86\uff0c\u5984\u76e1\u9084\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u5c31\u986f\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u7684\u767c\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u56e0\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u4e0d\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8b8a\u3002\u4e86\u56e0\u662f\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3002\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u524d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u4e86\u56e0\u300d\u4e00\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6a23\u6a23\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u80fd\u770b\u7834\u3001\u80fd\u7167\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u5fb7\u80fd\u3001\u76f8\u597d\u3002\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8b49\u5f97\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u552f\u8b58\u6240\u8b8a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b:\u4e09\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u56e0\u3001\u7fd2\u56e0\u3001\u4f9d\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u56e0\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u56e0\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u662f\u842c\u6709\u7684\u6e90\u982d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u300c\u7fd2\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u56e0\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u80fd\u73b0\u3002\u842c\u7269\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5dee\u522b\u5f9e\u7fd2\u56e0\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7fd2\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u660e\u7fd2\u6c23\u3002\u300c\u4f9d\u56e0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u6839\u516d\u5883\u70ba\u6240\u4f9d\u800c\u751f\u516d\u8b58\u3002\u516d\u8b58\u7684\u771f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u662f\u6709\u516d\u6839\u516d\u5883\u70ba\u7f18\u5b83\u5c31\u751f\uff0c\u300c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u7686\u6709\u8bc6\u300d\u3002\u4e09\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u662f\u6b63\u56e0\u3001\u4e86\u56e0\u3001\u7f18\u56e0\u3002\u300c\u6b63\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e4b\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u8eab\u4e4b\u679c\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u6b63\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u300c\u4e86\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e86\u662f\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7167\u4e86\u771f\u5982\u4e4b\u7406\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e4b\u6210\u5c31\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u679c\u5fb7\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u4e86\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u7f18\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\uff0c\u7f18\u52a9\u4e86\u56e0\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6839\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u7f18\u662f\u52a9\u7f18\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u56e0\uff0c\u4e86\u56e0\u624d\u80fd\u958b\u767c\u6b63\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u8b49\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u6839\u529f\u5fb7\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u65bc\u7f18\u3002\u300c\u4f9d\u7f18\u56e0\u4f5b\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u5fb7\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u8eab\u3001 \u822c\u82e5\u3001\u89e3\u8131\u53eb\u4e09\u5fb7\u5bc6\u85cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u8d77\u4e8c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u81ea\u4e0b\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u4e8c\u7528\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u4f9d\u524d\u6de8\u9ad4\u8d77\u65bc\u4e8c\u7528\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u56b4\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u3002\u6a39\u6839\u662f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad4\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u6839\uff1b\u5f9e\u6839\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5e79\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\uff1b\u6839\u672c\u53c8\u9577\u51fa\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u518d\u9577\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u6a39\u679d\u518d\u751f\u652f\u689d\uff0c\u652f\u689d\u518d\u751f\u68a2\uff0c\u68a2\u518d\u751f\u8449\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u4e4b\u9ad4\uff0c\u50cf\u6a39\u6839\u3002\u4e8c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u500b\u5e79\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u751f\u4e8c\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5713\u660e\u6d77\u5370\u4e09\u6627\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u83ef\u56b4\u5999\u884c\u4e09\u6627\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8d77\u4e8c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u80fd\u751f\u4e07\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u7121\uff0c\u5999\u6709\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u300c\u70e6\u607c\u8986\u4e4b\u5219\u9690\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u4e4b\u5219\u986f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u5177\u8db3\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u96b1\u85cf\u4e0d\u73fe\u3002\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u3002\u4f5b\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5fae\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5b9a\u529f\u624d\u80fd\u89ba\u5bdf(\u516b\u5730\u4ee5\u4e0a) \u3002\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5146\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u9019\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u56e0\u4e4b\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u56e0 (\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e0d\u89ba\u800c\u751f\u7121\u660e)\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u5ff5\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u300c\u6f14\u82e5\u9054\u591a\uff0c\u8ff7\u982d\u8a8d\u5f71\u300d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ff7\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u8d77\u6765\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u56e0\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7f18\u56e0\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u6709\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u96b1(\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 \u6d77\u5370\u68ee\u7f85\u5e38\u4f4f\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6d77\u5370\u68ee\u7f85\u5e38\u4f4f\u7528\u3002\u8a00\u6d77\u5370\u8005\u3002\u771f\u5982\u672c\u89ba\u4e5f\u3002\u5984\u76e1\u5fc3\u6f84\u3002\u842c\u8c61\u9f4a\u73fe\u3002\u7336\u5982\u5927\u6d77\u56e0\u98a8\u8d77\u6d6a\u3002\u82e5\u98a8\u6b62\u606f\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u7121\u8c61\u4e0d\u73fe\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u53e5\u662f\u8b1b\u986f\u4f9d\u5831\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u986f\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7121\u7de3\u4e0d\u986f\u73b0\u3002\u5230\u5fae\u5fae\u7684\u7121\u660e\u6ce2\u52d5\u73fe\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u5c31\u986f\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e0d\u89c9\u800c\u6709\u7121\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u52d5\u5c31\u8ff7\u4e86\uff0c\u8ff7\u4e86\u5b83\u5c31\u73b0\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u986f\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u982d\u672c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8209\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u88e1\u9762\u85cf\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u788e\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u6cd5\u662f\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u8b8a\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8b8a\u5316\u5c31\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5370\u68ee\u7f85\u5e38\u4f4f\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u6d77\u5370\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u771f\u5982\u672c\u89ba\uff0c\u5984\u76e1\u5fc3\u6f84\uff0c\u773e\u5fb7\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u70b3\u7136\u5706\u660e\u9813\u73b0\uff0c\u68ee\u7136\u4ea4\u7f85\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u98a8\u606f\u6c34\u6f84\uff0c\u842c\u8c61\u9f4a\u89c2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u6d77\u5370\u300f\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6d77\u662f\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u81ea\u6027\u5fc3\u6d77\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u51c0\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0d\u8d77\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u67d3\u6c61\uff0c\u5e73\u975c\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5883\u754c\u7edf\u7edf\u7167\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9813\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u6d77\u5370\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2.2\u3001\u6cd5\u754c\u5713\u660e\u81ea\u5728\u7528 (\u83ef\u56b4\u4e09\u6627\u696d\u7528)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u653e\u4e0b\u5c31\u6210\u4f5b\u4e86\u3002\u300e\u5ee3\u4fee\u842c\u884c\uff0c\u7a31\u7406\u6210\u5fb7\u300f\u3002\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u8981\u666e\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u7121\u908a\u8a93\u9858\u5ea6\u3002\u300e\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u300f\u3002\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u5230\u50cf\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u793a\u73fe\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c \u61c9\u4ee5\u4f5b\u8eab\u5f97\u5ea6\u5c31\u793a\u73fe\u516b\u76f8\u6210\u9053\u3002\u96a8\u773e\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u6240\u77e5\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4f5b\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u5728\u793a\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u8a00\u83ef\u56b4\u8005\u3002\u83ef\u6709\u7d50\u5be6\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u884c\u6709\u611f\u679c\u4e4b\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5247\u8a17\u4e8b\u8868\u5f70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8209\u83ef\u70ba\u55bb\u3002\u56b4\u8005\u3002\u884c\u6210\u679c\u6eff\u5951\u7406\u7a31\u771f\u3002\u6027\u76f8\u5169\u4ea1\u3002\u80fd\u6240\u4ff1\u7d55\u3002\u986f\u7165\u70b3\u8457\u3002\u6545\u540d\u56b4\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u83ef\u662f\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u300e\u5be6\u300f\u662f\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u884c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u83ef\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u5e79\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u611f\u679c\u4e4b\u80fd\u3002\u4fe1\u89e3\u884c\u8b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4fe1\u89e3\uff1b\u6709\u884c\u8b49\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5b78\u4f5b\u3002\u771f\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\uff0c\u8b49\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u6210\u4f5b\u4f5c\u7956\u3002\u300e\u5951\u7406\u7a31\u771f\u300f\uff0c\u771f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300e\u884c\u6210\u679c\u6eff\u300f\uff0c\u898b\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u300e\u6027\u76f8\u5169\u4ea1\uff0c\u80fd\u6240\u4ff1\u7d55\u300f\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u7d71\u7d71\u653e\u4e0b\u3001\u7d71\u7d71\u65b7\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u76f8\u5169\u4ea1\uff0c \u80fd\u6240\u4ff1\u7d55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\u5019\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u4f60\u5168\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u7686\u7a7a\u3002\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272\uff0c\u8272\u4e0d\u7570\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7570\u8272\uff0c\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u7a7a\u662f\u6027\uff1b\u4e94\u860a\u662f\u76f8\u3002\u6027\u76f8\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\uff1b\u80fd\u6240\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\uff01\u4e00\u5fc3\u7121\u4e8c\u5ff5\u7684\u5883\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u7406\u7a31\u771f\u3002\u300e\u986f\u7165\u70b3\u8457\u300f\uff0c\u986f\u662f\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7165\u662f\u7165\u7136\uff0c\u8457\u662f\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u70b3\u8457\u662f\u5149\u660e\u986f\u7740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u53e5\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u7d72\u6beb\u8ff7\u60d1\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u826f\u4ee5\u975e\u771f\u6d41\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u4ee5\u5951\u771f\u3002\u4f55\u6709\u98fe\u771f\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5f9e\u771f\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u5247\u771f\u8a72\u5984\u672b\u3002\u884c\u7121\u4e0d\u4fee\u3002\u5984\u5fb9\u771f\u6e90\u3002\u76f8\u7121\u4e0d\u5bc2\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u6cd5\u754c\u5713\u660e\u81ea\u5728\u7528\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u771f\u884c\uff01\u300e\u975e\u300f\u662f\u83ab\u975e\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u3002\u300e\u771f\u6d41\u300f\u662f\u8b1b\u8981\u8ddf\u4f5b\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u540c\u6d41\u3002\u898b\u6027\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u7167\u898b\uff0c\u50cf\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7167\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u77ad\u77ad\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u775c\u958b\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u93e1\u5b50\u6253\u958b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7167\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u516d\u6839\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u53eb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5146\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u8b58\u898b\uff0c\u4f60\u8d77\u4e86\u5206\u5225\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u898b\u6027\u898b\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u6c92\u6709\u5169\u6a23\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u7686\u6709\u8b58\u3002\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\u662f\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\u662f\u8b58\u3001\u662f\u5984\u5fc3\uff1b\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\u662f\u5984\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u6368\u8b58\u7528\u6839\u300d\u3002\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u6839\uff1b\u6839\u662f\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\u662f \u672c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5b98\u7576\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u5e7b\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u865b\u5e7b\u4e0d \u5be6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7e8c\u76f8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u8d77\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u662f\u7d55\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u4f55\u6709\u300f\u662f\u54ea\u6709\u3002\u300e\u98fe\u771f\u4e4b\u884c\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u61c9\u8eab\u9084\u662f\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u771f\u800c\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u524d\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u771f\u4e0a\u9762\u5e36\u4e86\u5984\uff0c\u98fe\u5c31\u662f\u5984\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u52a0\u4e0a\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u771f\u6027\u88e1\u9762\u8b8a\u73fe\u7684\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc3\u73fe\u8b58\u8b8a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u793a\u4e09\u904d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4f9d\u524d\u9762\u5169\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u73fe\u4f9d\u5831\uff0c\u6b63\u5831\uff0c\u73fe\u4f9d\u5831\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u73fe\u6b63\u5831\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u9762\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300e\u793a\u300f\u662f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u723e\u5982\u662f\u3002\u300e\u4e00\u4e00\u7528\u4e2d\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u300f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u904d\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u7528\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ff5\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e8c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u767c\u751f\u662f\u5f9e\u5ff5\u982d\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f48\u6307\u88e1\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5104\u767e\u5343\u5ff5\u3002\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u7686\u6709\u8b58\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ff5\u90fd\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u88ab\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6cd5\u754c\u88e1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1\u3001\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u904d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u904d\u3002\u8b02\u5875\u7121\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u652c\u771f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u771f\u65e2\u7121\u908a\u3002\u5875\u4ea6\u96a8\u723e\u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u83ef\u85cf\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u5875\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u5875\u4e2d\u898b\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u5bf6\u5149\u73fe\u4f5b\u5982\u96f2\u96c6\u3002\u6b64\u662f\u5982\u4f86\u524e\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u6e96\u6b64\u7fa9\u6545\u3002\u7576\u77e5\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u904d\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u8209\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u5831\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e09\u904d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u660e\u77ad\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u62c8\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7686\u5982\u3002\u4e00\u6cd5\u901a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u901a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u6cd5\u90fd\u7121\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u4f9d\u771f\u5982\u7406\u4f53\u800c\u5f97\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u4e00\u5875\u4ea6\u652c\u771f\u5982\u7406\u800c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a31\u6027\uff1b\u4e00\u7c92\u5fae\u5875\u548c\u771f\u5982\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865a\u7a7a\u754c\uff0c\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u982d\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c(\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5168\u606f\u5716)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u8ddf\u5916\u9762\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u5b83\u6709\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u9019\u5b87\u5b99\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u5149\u5149\u4e92\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u5e1d\u7db2\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u982d\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\u3002\u52d5\u4e00\u5ff5\u5c31\u986f\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u8655\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u6ec5\u76e1\u3002\u6545\u66f0: \u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\u3001\u7121\u6240\u6709\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u300e\u771f\u300f \u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5982\u3001\u672c\u6027\u3002\u652c\u771f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u5c31\u8b8a\u8cea\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4e00\u5f48\u6307\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5104\u767e\u5343\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u7686\u6709\u8b58\u3002\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\u662f\u6027\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u7c92\u7c92\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u982d\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6027\u88e1\u982d\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7c92\u5fae\u5875\u5b83\u4e5f\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4eba\u8eab\u3002\u5927\u5730\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u81df\u8151\u3002\u500b\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5404\u5b89\u5176\u4f4d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5f97\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7686\u4f9d\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u904d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u69cb\u6210\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u96a8\u5176\u6240\u9808\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u91ab\u53cd\u5c04\u5340\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u96b1\u986f\u4e0d\u540c\uff01\u66f4\u5ee3\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8e0f\u7834\u9435\u978b\u7121\u8993\u8655\uff0c\u5f97\u4f86\u5168\u4e0d\u8cbb\u5de5\u592b\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e00\u5875\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u6574\u500b\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u898b\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u982d\u982d\u662f\u9053\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u898b\u5230\u6642\u5019\u5230\u8655\u627e\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u539f\u4f86\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300c\u773e\u91cc\u5c0b\u4ed6\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u9a40\u7136\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u537b\u5728\u71c8\u706b\u95cc\u73ca\u8655\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u4e00\u4e00\u5875\u4e2d\u898b\u6cd5\u754c\u300f\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u5728\u4e00\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u898b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5713\u5713\u6eff\u6eff\u3002\u300e\u5bf6\u5149\u73fe\u4f5b\u5982\u96f2\u96c6\u300f\uff0c\u5728\u5875\u4e2d\u898b\u5230\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u898b\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6027\u5fb7\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u5831\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u4f5b\u300d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5831\u662f\u300c\u5bf6\u5149\u300d\uff0c\u4e03\u5bf6\u7409\u7483\u5730\u838a\u56b4\u6de8\u571f\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\uff0c\u5149\u4e2d\u5316\u4f5b\u7121\u6578\u5104\uff0c\u5316\u83e9\u85a9\u773e\u4ea6\u7121\u908a\u3002\u300e\u6b64\u662f\u5982\u4f86\u524e\u81ea\u5728\u300f\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5875\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u300e\u6e96\u6b64\u7fa9\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u300e\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2\u3001\u4e00\u5875\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u904d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e00\u5875\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u904d\u3002\u8b02\u5875\u7121\u81ea\u9ad4\u3002\u8d77\u5fc5\u4f9d\u771f\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u65e2\u5177\u6046\u6c99\u773e\u5fb7\u3002\u4f9d\u771f\u8d77\u7528\u4ea6\u5fa9\u842c\u5dee\u3002\u8d77\u4fe1\u8ad6\u4e91\u3002\u771f\u5982\u8005\u3002\u81ea\u9ad4\u6709\u5e38\u6a02\u6211\u6de8\u7fa9\u6545\u3002\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e0d\u8b8a\u81ea\u5728\u7fa9\u6545\u3002\u5177\u8db3\u5982\u662f\u904e\u6046\u6c99\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u6709\u6240\u5c11\u7fa9\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5875\u7121\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u652c\u771f\u6210\u7acb\u300d\u9019\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u4e00\u5875\u73b0\u8d77\u5fc5\u4f9d\u6b62\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u65e2\u7136\u5177\u5099\u6052\u6c99\u773e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u4ea6\u61c9\u7a31\u771f\u5982\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u8d77\u7121\u908a\u7684\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u7aae\u76e1\u3002\u300e\u51fa\u751f\u300f\u662f\u8b8a\u73fe\u3001\u662f\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u91cf\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u969b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u91cc\u9762\u5b83\u80fd\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u3001\u7121\u91cf\u3001\u7121\u908a\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5982\u540c\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5883\u968f\u5fc3\u8f49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5e38\u300d\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u300c\u6a02\u300d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u6a02\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u82e6\u6a02\u53eb\u771f\u6a02\uff0c\u82e6\u6a02\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u3002\u300c\u6211\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300c\u6de8\u300d\u662f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u67d3\u6c61\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u6e05\u6de8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5875\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u51fa\u751f\u78ba\u5be6\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u3002\u5f9e\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u83ef\u85cf\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u554f\u82e5\u5c71\u82e5\u6cb3\u4e43\u81f3\u6a39\u6797\u5875\u6bdb\u7b49\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u7121\u4e0d\u7686\u662f\u7a31\u771f\u5982\u6cd5\u754c\u5177\u7121\u908a\u5fb7\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3002\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3002\u6cd5\u5982\u662f\u6545\u3002\u5341\u8eab\u4e92\u4f5c\u81ea\u5728\u7528\u6545\u3002\u552f\u666e\u773c\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u66f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5bb9\u76f8\u651d\u3002\u5404\u5177\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u5883\u754c\u4e5f\u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\u7121\u76e1\u6d77\u3002\u540c\u6703\u4e00\u6cd5\u9053\u5834\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u662f\u6cd5\u6027\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u667a\u773c\u80fd\u660e\u6b64\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u754c\u88e1\u982d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u7121\u969c\u7919\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u7766\u3002\u5341\u8eab\u5e7b\u5316\u7121\u7aae\uff0c\u662f\u96a8\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7684\u611f\u61c9\u8d77\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u96a8\u773e\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u6240\u77e5\u91cf\u3002\u80fd\u73fe\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u8eab\uff0c\u80fd\u73fe\u4f5b\u8eab\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u8eab\u3001\u73fe\u6709\u60c5\u8eab\u3001\u80fd\u73fe\u6a39\u6728\u82b1\u8349\u8eab\u3001\u80fd\u73fe\u5c71\u6cb3\u5927\u5730\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u552f\u666e\u773c\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5fae\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9\u80fd\u5951\u5165\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u666e\u8ce2\u4ee3\u8868\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u505a\u5230\u3002\u300e\u5982\u4e0a\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8209\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u76f8\uff0c\u300e\u4e00\u4e00\u66f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5bb9\u76f8\u651d\u300f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4eba\u6cd5\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u3001\u4f9d\u6b63\u3001\u67d3\u6de8\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u540c\u7570\u3001\u4e00\u591a\u3001\u5ee3\u72f9\u3001\u60c5\u975e\u60c5\u3001\u4e09\u8eab\u5341\u8eab\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bb9\u3001\u76f8\u651d\u3001\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u3002\u300e\u5404\u5177\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\u5883\u754c\u300f\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u5875\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5875\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5875\u4e5f\u662f\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5875\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5875\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5875\u88e1\u982d\u9084\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u7db2\uff0c\u5149\u5149\u4e92\u7167\uff0c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5982\u662f\u723e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\u4fe1\u5805\u8a3b: \u666e\u773c\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u662f\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u884c\u9858\u54c1\u6d77\u96f2\u6bd4\u4e18\u7ae0(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53c3) \u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u666e\u773c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u5713\u89ba\u7d93\u666e\u773c\u83e9\u85a9\u7ae0\u89e3\u8aaa\u666e\u773c: \u6cd5\u773c\u65e2\u660e\uff0c\u666e\u7167\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u7167\u4e8b\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u4e8b\u7121\u4e0d\u76e1\uff1b\u7167\u7406\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u7406\u7121\u4e0d\u5fb9\uff1b\u7167\u7406\u4e8b\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u771f\u4fd7\u5713\u878d\uff1b\u7167\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5468\u904d\uff0c\u7121\u969c\u7121\u7919\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u666e\u773c\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9580\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9580\uff0c\u76f8\u5bb9\u76f8\u651d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9580\u5713\u5713\u6eff\u6eff\u651d\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u9580\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u500b\u5927\u8b1b\u5802\uff0c\u5927\u6bbf\uff0c\u4f5b\u6bbf\u9019\u500b\u5927\u8b1b\u5802\u56db\u9762\u90fd\u958b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9580\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u9580\u7d66\u5b83\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e09\u9580\uff0c\u89ba\u6b63\u6de8\u4e09\u9580\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u50e7\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6bbf\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9580\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u5916\u9762\u770b\u662f\u4e09\u9580\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u54ea\u500b\u9580\u4f60\u9032\u4f86\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u300e\u540c\u6703\u4e00\u6cd5\u9053\u5834\u4e2d\u300f\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u6b78\uff0c\u300c\u689d\u689d\u5927\u8def\u901a\u9577\u5b89\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u689d\u689d\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f85\u99ac\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e00\u5875\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u7406\u7121\u4e0d\u986f\u3002\u4e8b\u7121\u4e0d\u878d\u3002\u6587\u7121\u4e0d\u91cb\u3002\u7fa9\u7121\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u5927\u667a\u5713\u660e\u7779\u7e96\u6beb\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u6027\u6d77\u3002\u771f\u6e90\u6717\u73fe\u3002\u8655\u4e00\u5875\u800c\u8000\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u8d77\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u969b\u7406\u7121\u524d\u5f8c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5875\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u9ad4\u540c\u5982\u3002\u5373\u662f\u771f\u4e5f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5875\u76f8\uff0c\u7de3\u751f\u5e7b\u6709\u3002\u5373\u662f\u4fd7\u4e5f\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u8d77\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u969b\u7406\u7121\u524d\u5f8c\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u662f\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u7fa9\u662f\u7fa9\u7406\uff1b\u6587\u662f\u4e8b\uff0c\u7fa9\u662f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u5c0a\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8209\u4e00\u5875\u70ba\u4f8b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5967\u7955\u3001\u83ef\u56b4\u5967\u65e8\u5c31\u8aaa\u76e1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u5927\u58eb\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u667a\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u982d\u672c\u6709\u7684\u4f5b\u6027\u3002\u5927\u667a\u5713\u660e\u662f\u5982\u4f86\u667a\u6167\u3002\u300e\u7779\u7e96\u6beb\u800c\u5468\u6027\u6d77\u300f\uff0c\u7e96\u6beb\u662f\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u4ed6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u9580\u3001\u7121\u91cf\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u5c31\u7167\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6bdb\u7aef\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u5fae\u5875\u5c31\u80fd\u5468\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300e\u771f\u6e90\u6717\u73fe\u300f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5168\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300e\u8655\u4e00\u5875\u800c\u8000\u5168\u8eab\u300f\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u8eab\u300d\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u300c\u8000\u300d\u662f\u7167\u8000\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5875\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d77\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u6642\u9813\u73fe\u3002\u50cf\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247\u6295\u5f71\u5728\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u93e1\u982d\u4e00\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u5b83\u751f\u8d77\u662f\u540c\u6642\u7684\u3002\u300e\u4e00\u969b\u300f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u5713\u878d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\uff1b\u7406\u7121\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\u7121\u76e1\u6d77\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u6f14\u8aaa\u76e1\u7121\u9918\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u7fa9\u6545\u3002\u540d\u4e00\u5875\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u904d\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u300c\u4e00\u5373\u662f\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u5875\u666e\u5468\u9019\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u4e8b\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u5373\u4e00\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u61c2\u5f97\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5875\u3001\u4e00\u6bdb\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a01\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5b\u7528\u4e00\u5875\u5c31\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u3002\u300e\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\u7121\u76e1\u6d77\u300f\uff0c\u6d77\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff01\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u3002\u300e\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u61f7\u7591\u5404\u7570\u300f\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u5c31\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u61f7\u7591\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u9580\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u61f7\u7591\u5c31\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7591\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5c31\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u83e9\u85a9\u5011\u65b7\u7591\u751f\u4fe1\u3002\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u8ddf\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u771f\u4fe1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3\u3001\u4e00\u5875\u542b\u5bb9\u7a7a\u6709\u904d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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[\u8a3b: \u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u53eb\u6e05\u6de8\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u6b63\u6cd5\u773c\u85cf\u3002\u6e05\u6de8\u5999\u9ad4 (\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u4f5b\u6027) \uff0c\u7167\u7528\u7121\u6daf\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u8af8\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u660e\u7167\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u7aea\u7aae\u6a6b\u5fa7\uff0c\u5177\u7121\u91cf\u5fb7\u3002\u7167\u7aae\u524e\u6d77\uff0c\u6de8\u7d55\u7e96\u5875\u3002\u958b\u4f5b\u77e5\u898b\u3002\u5fc5\u8cc7\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u543e\u4eba\u672c\u5177\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6839\u672c\u667a\uff0c\u4f5b\u5fc3(\u543e\u4eba\u7576\u524d\u9019\u5ff5\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3) \u4e4b\u5fb7\u540d\u3002\u6b64\u5fc3\u5fb9\ufa0a\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u6b63\u6cd5\u773c\u3002\u6df1\u5ee3\u800c\u842c\u5fb7\u542b\u85cf\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u85cf\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u6240\u8b02\u4f5b\u77e5\ufa0a\u4e5f\u3002]<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6709\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u6cd5\u5168\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6f0f\u3002\u8aaa\u4e00\u5875\u8ddf\u8aaa\u4e00\u6bdb\u7aef\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7406\u3001\u6027\u76f8\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7d71\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u76e1\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u96e3\u5f97\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u96e3\u805e\u300d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u7a7f\u91dd\uff0c\u76f2\u9f9c\u6d6e\u6728\uff0c\u512a\u66c7\u82b1\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5931\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u842c\u52ab\u96e3\u5fa9\u300d\u3002\u8ab0\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u7de3\u5206\u3002\u300c\u7e3d\u5728\u9047\u7de3\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u969c\u7919\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u4f60\u5168\u90e8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5730\u4e00\u5875\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u884c\u56db\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u81ea\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b64\u80fd\u904d\u4e4b\u5883\u800c\u884c\u56db\u5fb7\uff1b\u8b02\u4f9d\u524d\u4e00\u5875\u80fd\u904d\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u56db\u7a2e\u6027\u5fb7\u3002\u4e00\u8005\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5a01\u5100\u4f4f\u6301\u6709\u5247\u5fb7\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u67d4\u548c\u8cea\u76f4\u651d\u751f\u5fb7\u3002\u56db\u8005\u666e\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5fb7\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u83ef\u56b4\u6cd5\u9580\u516d\u9580\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u9580\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u9580\u662f\u770b\u7834\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u4e09\u9580\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u5165\u83ef\u56b4\u5883\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u770b\u7834\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u300e\u4f9d\u6b64\u80fd\u904d\u4e4b\u5883\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u300c\u666e\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u904d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u904d\uff0c\u542b\u5bb9\u7a7a\u6709\u904d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5fc3\u5305\u592a\u865b\uff0c\u91cf\u5468\u6c99\u754c\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u91cf\u8d77\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u56db\u5fb7\u3002\u96a8\u9806\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\uff0c\u56db\u5fb7\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5177\u8db3\u56db\u5fb7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u9748\u6027\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.1\u3001\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7\u3002\u8b02\u4f9d\u771f\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5ee3\u5229\u7fa4\u751f\u3002\u773e\u751f\u6839\u5668\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u89e3\u842c\u5dee\uff0c\u6a02\u6b32\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u61c9\u6a5f\u6388\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u75c5\u8207\u85e5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f97\u670d\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6027\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6046\u9806\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u559c\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u3002\u96a8\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u6709\u61c9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e00\u4e00\u90fd\u8d77\u61c9\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u96a8\u7de3\u3002\u300c\u7528\u300d\u662f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u5999\u7528\u300f\uff0c\u6709\u800c\u975e\u6709\uff0c\u7a7a\u800c\u4e0d\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u5999\u7528\u3002\u300e\u7121\u65b9\u300f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5584\u5de7\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u96a8\u7de3\uff0c\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u80fd\u6046\u9806\u773e\u751f\u3002\u96a8\u7de3\u662f\u5927\u6148\u3001\u5927\u60b2\uff0c\u5999\u7528\u662f\u5927\u5b9a\u3001\u5927\u667a\u3002\u96a8\u7de3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u5999\u5728\u5984\u76e1\u9084\u6e90\u3002\u5999\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ddf\u6027\u5fb7\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u771f\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u662f\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5f9e\u5b83\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f9d\u771f\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u8d77\u7528\u96a8\u7de3\uff0c\u5ee3\u5229\u7fa4\u751f\u3002\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6027\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u53d7\u89e3\u842c\u5dee\u3001\u6a02\u6b32\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u80fd\u5584\u5de7\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u968f\u987a\u6a5f\u7f18\uff0c\u61c9\u75c5\u8207\u836f\uff0c\u61c9\u6a5f\u6388\u6cd5\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u7121\u908a\u8a93\u9858\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4f9d\u672c\u8d77\u672b\u6545\u96a8\u7de3\u3002\u651d\u672b\u6b78\u672c\u6545\u5999\u7528\u3002\u826f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u7121\u5206\u9f4a\u3002\u8d77\u5fc5\u540c\u6642\u3002\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u7919\u842c\u5dee\u3002\u986f\u61c9\u7121\u975e\u4e00\u969b\u3002\u7528\u5247\u6ce2\u9a30\u9f0e\u6cb8\u3002\u5168\u771f\u9ad4\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u3002\u9ad4\u5247\u93e1\u6de8\u6c34\u6f84\u3002\u8209\u96a8\u7de3\u800c\u6703\u5bc2\u3002\u82e5\u66e6\u5149\u4e4b\u6d41\u5f69\u3002\u7121\u5fc3\u800c\u6717\u5341\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u660e\u93e1\u4e4b\u7aef\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u52d5\u800c\u5448\u842c\u50cf\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u96a8\u7de3\u300f\u8ddf\u300e\u5999\u7528\u300f\u662f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u3001\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u628a\u6210\u898b\u653e\u4e0b\u3001\u8981\u628a\u57f7\u8457\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u672c\u662f\u9ad4\uff0c\u672b\u662f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u96a8\u7de3\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7269\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u8ddf\u81ea\u6027\u6027\u5fb7\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5999\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u662f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5fc3\u6cd5\u662f\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u9f4a(\u5dee\u5225)\uff1b\u751f\u8d77\u662f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u3002\u4f9d\u5831\u8ddf\u6b63\u5831\u540c\u6642\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u4f9d\u5831\u3001\u6b63\u5831\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7e8c\u3002\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8ddf\u524d\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u7406\u662f\u9ad4\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u662f\u76f8\u7528\u3002\u7406\u9ad4\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5e7b\u76f8\u3002\u300c\u986f\u300d\u662f\u73fe\u76f8\uff0c\u300c\u61c9\u300d\u662f\u61c9\u773e\u751f\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u300c\u7121\u975e\u4e00\u969b\u300d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7121\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u9a30\u9f0e\u6cb8\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f9d\u5831\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6b63\u5831\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5831\u524e\u90a3\u524e\u90a3\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u9ad4\u7684\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u9ad4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u9ad4\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u67d3\u6c61\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\u3002\u5916\u9762\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u3001\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u7167\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u52d5\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u93e1\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u93e1\u5b50\u6c92\u52d5\uff0c\u6c34\u7167\u8457\u5916\u9762\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6c34\u88e1\u982d\u76f8\u4e5f\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u52d5\u975c\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u898b\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc3\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5916\u9762\u5883\u754c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u53eb\u7167\u898b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u842c\u8c61\u6703\u5bc2\uff0c\u6703\u6b78\u5230\u5bc2\u6ec5\u7684\u6027\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6027\u76f8\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66e6\u662f\u6668\u66e6\u3001\u671d\u971e\u3002\u300e\u7121\u5fc3\u800c\u6717\u5341\u65b9\u300f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u6717\u662f\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u77ad\u77ad\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u7684\u5fb7\u7528\u3002\u300e\u4e0d\u52d5\u800c\u5448\u842c\u50cf\u300f\uff0c\u50cf\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7167\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u93e1\u5b50\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u666f\u8c61\u7d71\u7d71\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u77ad\u77ad\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300e\u96a8\u7de3\u5999\u7528\u7121\u65b9\u5fb7\u300f<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.2\u3001\u5a01\u5100\u4f4f\u6301\u6709\u5247\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5a01\u5100\u4f4f\u6301\u6709\u5247\u5fb7\u3002\u8b02\u884c\u4f4f\u5750\u81e5\u56db\u5a01\u5100\u4e5f\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u516b\u842c\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e09\u5343\u3002\u70ba\u4f4f\u6301\u4e4b\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u6574\u516d\u548c\u4e4b\u7d0a\u7dd2\u3002\u51fa\u4e09\u754c\u4e4b\u68af\u8e6c\u3002\u8d8a\u82e6\u6d77\u4e4b\u8fc5\u822a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5100\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8655\u8655\u8981\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u505a\u500b\u597d\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u70ba\u4eba\u5e2b\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u4e16\u7bc4\u3002\u884c\u4f4f\u5750\u5367\u56db\u5a01\u5100\u7b49\uff0c\u65bc\u5982\u6765\u6240\u5236\u7981\u6212\uff0c\u5e38\u8b77\u8b4f\u5acc\uff0c\u582a\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u70ba\u8ecc\u7bc4\u3002\u300c\u5a01\u5100\u300d\u662f\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u884c\u4f4f\u5750\u5367\u5f97\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\uff0c\u6709\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5100\u8868\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u96e2\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b88\u4f4f\u3002\u300c\u6301\u300d\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u3002\u300c\u5247\u300d\u662f\u539f\u5247\u3001\u898f\u77e9\u3002\u300c\u5247\u5fb7\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u5f8b\u689d\u689d\u6212\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u505a\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u5927\u6148\u5927\u60b2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u70ba\u4f4f\u6301\u4e4b\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u6574\u516d\u548c\u4e4b\u7d0a\u7dd2\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b1b\u5a01\u5100\u4f4f\u6301\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b83\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3001\u6a21\u7bc4\u3002\u300c\u7d0a\u7dd2\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u56db\u500b\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u53eb\u50e7\u5718\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u516d\u548c\u656c\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u62ef\u7269\u5c0e\u8ff7\u3002\u68af\u8e6c\u5c31\u662f\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5faa\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5a01\u5100\u4f4f\u6301\u6709\u5247\u7684\u6a13\u68af\u5c31\u53ef\u51fa\u4e09\u754c\u3002\u300e\u8d8a\u82e6\u6d77\u4e4b\u8fc5\u822a\u300f\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u5a01\u5100\u6709\u5247\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u822a\u884c\u6e21\u904e\u4e09\u6709\u3001\u516d\u9053\u7684\u82e6\u6d77\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f46\u4ee5\u91d1\u5bb9\u533f\u5f69\uff0c\u6b63\u6559\u9675\u5937\u3002\u50b3\u6388\u6f86\u8a1b\uff0c\u5e2b\u65bc\u5df1\u898b\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u6559\u7121\u7db1\u7d00\u3002\u6feb\u6339\u6df3\u6d41\u3002\u5f97\u5931\u9f4a\u8209\u3002\u5984\u53c3\u771f\u6de8\u3002\u6545\u4ee4\u521d\u5b78\u89f8\u4e8b\u6210\u975e\u3002\u4e0d\u4f9d\u7d93\u5f8b\u3002\u6df7\u4e82\u51e1\u60c5\u3002\u81ea\u9677\u9677\u4ed6\u3002\u751a\u53ef\u60b2\u77e3\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8b8a\u8cea\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u524d\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d14\u3002\u50b3\u6388\u6709\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u6388\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u7d14\u3002\u300e\u91d1\u5bb9\u300f\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u300e\u9675\u5937\u300f\u662f\u8870\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u50b3\u6388\u9019\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7956\u7956\u76f8\u50b3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u50b3\u6388\u6709\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c \u300e\u5e2b\u65bc\u5df1\u898b\u300f\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7956\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u554f:\u300e\u6e96\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u300e\u771f\u5982\u4e00\u76f8\u300f\uff0c\u751f\u4f5b\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u8ddf\u4f5b\u5f9e\u7406\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7686\u6709\u5982\u4f86\u667a\u6167\u5fb7\u76f8\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b1b\u6c42\u5a01\u5100\u3001\u8b1b\u6c42\u6212\u5f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b54: \u6469\u5c3c\u5bf6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5bf6\u73e0\u3001\u5bf6\u77f3\u3002\u300e\u9ad4\u6027\u660e\u6de8\u300f\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u300e\u4e45\u88ab\u5875\u7d2f\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u77f3\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u77f3\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u77f3\u982d\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5bf6\u77f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u8cea\u3001\u5875\u6c99\u628a\u5b83\u78e8\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5bf6\u77f3\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u51b6\u7149\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e\u51b6\u7149\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u7926\u77f3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u53d7\u7528\u3002\u300e\u552f\u5ff5\u5bf6\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u78e8\u6cbb\uff0c\u7d42\u4e0d\u5f97\u6de8\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u660e\u6de8\u7684\u5bf6\u6027\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u6c99\u6e23\u5b50\u628a\u5b83\u78e8\u6cbb\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.3\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u8cea\u76f4\u651d\u751f\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u67d4\u548c\u8cea\u76f4\u651d\u751f\u5fb7\u3002\u8b02\u5927\u667a\u7167\u771f\u3002\u540d\u70ba\u8cea\u76f4\u3002\u5927\u60b2\u6551\u7269\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u53c8\u8cea\u76f4\u8005\u3002\u9ad4\u7121\u5984\u507d\u3002\u8a00\u884c\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u860a\u5fb7\u5c45\u61f7\u3002\u4e0d\u62d8\u540d\u5229\u3002\u8f15\u91d1\u82e5\u584a\u3002\u91cd\u6559\u903e\u73cd\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u6b63\u696d\u8abf\u751f\u3002\u901f\u9858\u81ea\u4ed6\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u67d4\u548c\u8cea\u76f4\u651d\u751f\u5fb7\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u5a01\u5100\u662f\u5916\u8868\uff1b\u6b64\u5730\u662f\u8b1b\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5167\u5fc3\u8981\u67d4\u548c\u8cea\u76f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5fc3\u662f\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u8cea\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u5fc3\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u67d4\u548c\u3002\u300e\u651d\u751f\u300f\u662f\u651d\u53d7\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f9d\u56db\u651d\u3002\u300e\u5713\u660e\u300f\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u5149\u660e\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u667a\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5177\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u660e\u77ad\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u6f54\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300e\u7167\u771f\u300f\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c \u300e\u5927\u60b2\u6551\u7269\u300f\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u7de3\u5927\u6148\u3001\u540c\u9ad4\u5927\u60b2\u3002\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\u300e\u67d4\u548c\u300f\uff0c\u548c\u662f\u548c\u7766\uff0c\u67d4\u662f\u67d4\u9806\uff0c\u7766\u662f\u89aa\u611b\u3002\u300c\u8cea\u76f4\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ddf\u4e09\u9014\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u82b1\u8349\u3001\u5c71\u6cb3\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u548c\u7766\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad4\u7121\u5984\u507d\u3002\u8a00\u884c\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u860a\u5fb7\u5c45\u61f7\u3002\u4e0d\u62d8\u540d\u5229\u3002\u8f15\u91d1\u82e5\u584a\u3002\u91cd\u6559\u903e\u73cd\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u6b63\u696d\u8abf\u751f\u3002\u901f\u9858\u81ea\u4ed6\u5713\u6eff<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6703\u8b8a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u53eb\u5984\u5fc3\u3002\u7121\u5ff5\u662f\u7121\u5984\u5ff5\uff0c\u7121\u60f3\u662f\u7121\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002\u300e\u8a00\u884c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u860a\u5fb7\u5c45\u61f7\u300f\uff0c\u860a\u662f\u860a\u85cf\uff0c\u85cf\u7684\u662f\u6027\u5fb7\u3002\u300e\u8f15\u91d1\u82e5\u584a\u300f\uff0c\u584a\u662f\u571f\u584a\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u3002\u300e\u91cd\u6559\u903e\u73cd\u300f\uff0c\u6559\u662f\u8056\u8ce2\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u3001\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\uff0c\u73cd\u662f\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6559\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u627f\u50b3\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u73cd\u5bf6\u9084\u91cd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u651d\u751f\u5fb7\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5177\u5099\u7684\u64cd\u5b88\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u651d\u53d7\u773e\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5316\u773e\u751f\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300e\u4f46\u70ba\u6b63\u696d\u8abf\u751f\u300f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u696d\u3001\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u6b63\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u6027\u5fb7\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u300e\u8abf\u300f\u662f\u8abf\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u773e\u3002\u300e\u901f\u9858\u81ea\u4ed6\u5713\u6eff\u300f\uff0c\u901f\u662f\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u81ea\u5df1\u8b49\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300c\u5713\u6eff\u300d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8b49\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u8b49\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4.4\u3001\u666e\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u666e\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5fb7\u3002\u8b02\u4fee\u8af8\u884c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u6b32\u5ee3\u5229\u7fa4\u751f\u3002\u51a4\u89aa\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u4ee4\u65b7\u60e1\u3002\u5099\u4fee\u842c\u884c\u3002\u901f\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u56db\u5f18\u8a93\u9858\u88e1\u7684\u773e\u751f\u7121\u908a\u8a93\u9858\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u591a\u53d7\u4e00\u9ede\u82e6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u773e\u751f\u5c11\u53d7\u4e00\u9ede\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u5c11\u5403\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7559\u4e00\u9ede\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u773e\u751f\u5403\uff1b\u6211\u5c11\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u773e\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5fb7\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u7531\u5927\u60b2\u65b9\u4fbf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u8cea\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e09\u60e1\u8da3\u6551\u8d16\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u82e6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4ee4\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\u3002\u4fee\u8af8\u884c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u6b32\u5ee3\u5229\u7fa4\u751f\u3002\u51a4\u89aa\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u666e\u4ee4\u65b7\u60e1\u3002\u5099\u4fee\u842c\u884c\u3002\u901f\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u82e6\u300d\u662f\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9047\u5230\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u300c\u4fee\u8af8\u884c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8b1b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u300e\u4f46\u6b32\u300f\uff0c\u6b32\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c \u300e\u51a4\u89aa\u5e73\u7b49\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5f85\u6028\u5bb6\u5c0d\u982d\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u89aa\u5c6c\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u300e\u666e\u4ee4\u65b7\u60e1\u300f\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u60f3\u5230\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u60e1\u3001\u4fee\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u3002\u300e\u5099\u4fee\u842c\u884c\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u624d \u80fd\u300e\u901f\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u300f\uff0c\u901f\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u662f\u6210\u7121\u4e0a\u9053\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u83e9\u85a9\u5927\u60b2\u5927\u9858\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u8cea\u3002\u65bc\u4e09\u60e1\u8da3\u6551\u8d16\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u82e6\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4ee4\u5f97\u6a02\u3002\u76e1\u672a\u4f86\u969b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u9000\u5c48\u3002\u4e0d\u65bc\u773e\u751f\u5e0c\u671b\u6bdb\u9aee\u5831\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u82e6\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5225\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u6a23\u5b50\u4f86\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u8cea\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u300e\u6551\u8d16\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u82e6\u773e\u751f\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u82e6\u773e\u751f\u300d\u662f \u6307\u5728\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u9020\u4f5c\u4e94\u9006\u5341\u60e1\u58ae\u5728\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6368\u68c4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u773e\u751f\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u793a\u73fe\u3001\u611f\u61c9\u9053\u4ea4\u3002\u300e\u8981\u4ee4\u5f97\u6a02\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u6148\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u5168\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u773e\u751f\u5984\u57f7\u3002\u5ff5\u5ff5\u9077\u6d41\u3002\u540d\u4e4b\u70ba\u82e6\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u6559\u4ee4\u4e86\u860a\u7a7a\u5bc2\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u7121\u3002\u6545\u4e91\u96e2\u82e6\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e6\u662f\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u82e6\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u865b\u5984\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u9019\u500b\u57f7\u8457\u300e\u5ff5\u5ff5\u9077\u6d41\u300f\uff0c\u9077\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6d41\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u57f7\u8457\u662f\u898b\u601d\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u5230\u4e16\u9593\u4f86\u6559\u5316\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u660e\u77ad\u4e94\u860a\u662f\u300e\u7a7a\u5bc2\u300f\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u7167\u898b\u4e94\u860a\u7686\u7a7a\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u83e9\u85a9\u6559\u4ee4\u4fee\u6b62\u89c0\u5169\u9580\u3002\u5fc3\u7121\u66ab\u66ff\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u55aa\u4ea1\u3002\u82e6\u696d\u7121\u7531\u5f97\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5165\u4e09\u5857\u3002\u540d\u70ba\u666e\u4ee3\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5fb7\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b62\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u52d5\uff1b\u89c0\u662f\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u6b62\u662f\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c0\u662f\u616e\uff0c\u5b9a\u8ddf\u616e\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\u3002\u300e\u5fc3\u7121\u66ab\u66ff\u300f\uff0c\u66ab\u662f\u66ab\u6642\uff0c\u66ff\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u96dc\u5ff5\u3002\u300e\u56e0\u679c\u55aa\u4ea1\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u55aa\u4ea1\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300e\u82e6\u696d\u7121\u7531\u5f97\u751f\u300f\uff0c\u82e6\u7684\u696d\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u82e6\u65b7\u76e1\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u55aa\u4ea1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u5165\u4e94\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5fc3\u51a5\u771f\u5883\uff0c\u6545\u8aaa\u70ba\u5165\u300d\u3002\u5fc3\u80fd\u5165\uff0c\u5883\u6240\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u5883\uff0c\u51a5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc3\u878d\u5728\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u3002\u6545\u8aaa\u540d\u70ba\u5165\uff0c\u5be6\u7121\u6240\u5165\u3002\u5373\u5ee3\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u672c\u8d85\u8a00\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a00\u8a9e\u9053\u65b7\uff0c\u5fc3\u884c\u8655\u6ec5\uff0c\u8a00\u601d\u4e0d\u53ca\u8655\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u6df1\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u5ee3\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u73fe\u524d\u3002\u6545\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5999\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5165\u4e94\u6b62\u3002\u4e00\u8005\u3001\u7167\u6cd5\u6e05\u865a\u96e2\u7f18\u6b62\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u3001\u89c0\u4eba\u5bc2\u6cca\u7edd\u6b32\u6b62\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u3001\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u6cd5\u723e\u6b62\u3002\u56db\u8005\u3001\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73b0\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62\u3002\u4e94\u8005\u3001\u4e8b\u7406\u7384\u901a\u975e\u76f8\u6b62\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b62\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u689d\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u842c\u7de3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5ff5\u616e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u689d\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e94\u6b62\uff0c \u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u518d\u628a\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e5f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u6559\u88e1\u4fee\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u300e\u5c0d\u6cbb\u51e1\u592b\u4f4f\u8457\u4e16\u9593\u300f\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8457\u4e86\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6368\uff01\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57f7\u8457\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u516d\u9053\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u516d\u9053\u88e1\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u6b62\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u6b62\u88e1\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u6b62\u662f\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u5b9a\u751f\u6167\uff0c\u6167\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5b9a\u3001\u83ef\u56b4\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.1\u3001\u7167\u6cd5\u6e05\u865b\u96e2\u7de3\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7167\u6cd5\u6e05\u865b\u96e2\u7de3\u6b62\u3002\u8b02\u771f\u8ae6\u4e4b\u6cd5\u672c\u6027\u7a7a\u5bc2\u3002\u4fd7\u8ae6\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4f3c\u6709\u5373\u7a7a\u3002\u771f\u4fd7\u6e05\u865b\uff0c\u856d\u7136\u7121\u5bc4\u3002\u80fd\u7de3\u667a\u5bc2\uff0c\u6240\u7de3\u5883\u7a7a\u3002\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u62d8\uff0c\u9ad4\u878d\u865b\u5ed3\u3002\u6b63\u8b49\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u4ff1\u96e2\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7167\u6cd5\u6e05\u865b\u96e2\u7de3\u6b62\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u5c0d\u7acb\u3001\u653e\u4e0b\u80fd\u6240\u3001\u653e\u4e0b\u4e8c\u8ae6\u3001\u653e\u4e0b\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u300e\u7167\u300f\u662f\u7167\u898b\uff0c\u7167\u89c1\u4e94\u8574\u7686\u7a7a\u3002\u300e\u6cd5\u300f\u662f\u6cd5\u76f8\u3001\u842c\u6cd5\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u6709\u9ad4\u7121\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u7406\u7121\u3002\u6cd5\u76f8\u5c31\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u80fd\u73fe\uff0c\u6cd5\u76f8\u662f\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u80fd\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6500\u7de3\u3002\u6500\u7de3\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5c31\u65b7\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6b62\u3002\u8b1b\u7de3\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u56e0\u3001\u6709\u7de3\u3001\u6709\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u76f8\u4e0a\u6709\u3001\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6709\uff0c\u6027\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u3001\u7406\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5916\u9762\u74b0\u5883\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\uff0c\u9806\u5883\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u9006\u5883\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5584\u7de3\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u60e1\u7de3\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5951\u5165\u5883\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u5982\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u7de3\u3001\u6240\u7de3\u90fd\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u6b62\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u982d\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u56e0\u7de3\u662f\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u9ad4\u88e1\u982d\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u8d77\u4e8c\u7528\u88e1\u982d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u4e00\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u88e1\u982d\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7fa9\u5c31\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u8b49\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u3001\u7528\u5e73\u7b49\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u6f84\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u898b\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u53eb\u7167\u6cd5\u6e05\u865b\u96e2\u7de3\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u771f\u8ae6\u300f\u662f\u6027\u4e0a\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u300e\u4fd7\u8ae6\u300f\u662f\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u8b1b\u7684\uff1b\u771f\u8ae6\u662f\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fd7\u8ae6\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u81ea\u6027\u300e\u7a7a\u5bc2\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u516d\u6839\u7de3\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\u5bc2\u3002\u4fd7\u8ae6\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4fd7\u8ae6\u3002\u80fd\u73fe\u3001\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u80fd\u8b8a\u3001\u6240\u8b8a\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u5bc2\u7684\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u771f\u4fd7\u4e8c\u8ae6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u57f7\u8457\u3001\u5206\u5225\u3002\u300e\u771f\u4fd7\u6e05\u865b\u300f\uff0c\u865b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u300e\u856d\u7136\u7121\u5bc4\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u300d\u3002 \u300c\u6e05\u865b\u300d\u662f\u8b1b\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u865b\u7121\uff1b\u300c\u856d\u7136\u7121\u5bc4\u300d\u662f\u8b1b\u5b83\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u3001\u6211\u6240\uff0c\u6211\u3001\u6211\u6240\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u80fd\u7de3\u667a\u5bc2\uff0c\u6240\u7de3\u5883\u7a7a\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u62d8\uff0c\u9ad4\u878d\u865b\u5ed3\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u80fd\u7de3\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u667a\u3001\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u662f\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7de3\u7684\u667a\u5bc2\u975c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u7de3\u7684\u5883\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u754c\u90fd\u89e3\u812b\u4e86\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u4e00\u5982\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5927\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u9ad4\u878d\u865b\u5ed3\u5c31\u662f\u904d\u865b\u7a7a\u3001\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u53eb\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9ad4\u53eb\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u660e\u9ad4\uff0c\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u300e\u6b63\u8b49\u4e4b\u6642\u56e0\u7de3\u4ff1\u96e2\u300f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8b49\u5165\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u7121\u56e0\u7121\u7de3\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.2\u3001\u89c0\u4eba\u5bc2\u6cca\u7d55\u6b32\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u89c0\u4eba\u5bc2\u6cca\u7d55\u6b32\u6b62\u3002\u8b02\u4e94\u860a\u7121\u4e3b\u540d\u66f0\u5bc2\u6cca\u3002\u7a7a\u5bc2\u7121\u6c42\u540d\u70ba\u7d55\u6b32\u3002\u6545\u4e91\u89c0\u4eba\u5bc2\u6cca\u7d55\u6b32\u6b62\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5165\u83ef\u56b4\u5883\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5883\u7f18\u3001\u770b\u7834\u3002\u5883\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7de3\u662f\u4eba\u4e8b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c0\u8b1b\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u300e\u89c0\u4eba\u300f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u74b0\u5883\u6307\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u89c0\u4e94\u8574\u5047\u5408\u4e4b\u8eab\u5bc2\u7136\u7121\u4e3b\uff0c\u8af8\u6b32\u7686\u76e1\uff0c\u7121\u9858\u7121\u6c42\u3002\u773e\u751f\u76f8\u6709\u6027\u7121\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u7406\u7121\u3002\u5f9e\u6027\u4e0a\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u6de8\u5bc2\u6ec5\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u5bc2\u6cca\u300f\u3002\u300c\u6cca\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u6b62\uff0c \u8239\u8236\u505c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u53eb\u6cca\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u5883\u96a8\u5fc3\u8f49\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f9e\u5fc3\u60f3\u751f\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c \u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u88e1\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u4e09\u500b\u5c31\u5168\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u3002\u6027\u5fb7\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.3\u3001\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u6cd5\u723e\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u6cd5\u723e\u6b62\u3002\u8b02\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\u540d\u70ba\u6027\u8d77\u3002\u8d77\u61c9\u842c\u5dee\u6545\u66f0\u7e41\u8208\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u5e38\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u6cd5\u723e\u3002\u8b02\u771f\u5982\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u723e\u96a8\u7de3\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u4ff1\u8208\u3002\u6cd5\u723e\u6b78\u6027\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u6cd5\u723e\u6b62\u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u5f9e\u7121\u4f4f\u672c\u7acb\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u5176\u7fa9\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u89c0\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u96d6\u96a8\u9ad4\u8d77\u842c\u5dee\u8af8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u9ad4\u4efb\u904b\u5e38\u7136\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u300e\u6027\u300f\u662f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300e\u6027\u8d77\u300f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e8c\u7528\u3002\u300e\u7e41\u8208\u300f\u662f\u80fd\u751f\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u8b1b\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u5e38\u7136\u8b02\u300e\u6cd5\u723e\u300f\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u662f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u672c\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u6beb\u52c9\u5f37\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u6beb\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u6cd5\u723e\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u7834\uff1b\u770b\u7834\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\u524e\u90a3\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u6b62\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6b62\u662f\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5fc3\u5730\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u7dad\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6839\u672c\u662f\u7121\u4f4f\u3001\u7a7a\u5bc2\u3002\u80fd\u751f\u3001\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u73fe\u3001\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u80fd\u8b8a\u3001\u6240\u8b8a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u80fd\u73fe\u3001\u80fd\u751f\u7684\u662f\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u8b8a\u3001\u6240\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u60c5\u8b58\uff0c\u60c5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u300c\u61c9\u7121\u6240\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u5176\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u7121\u4f4f\u7acb\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u7acb\u662f\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u3002\u7121\u4f4f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5bc2\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u50cf\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5e38\u5bc2\u5149\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u9280\u5e55\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9280\u5e55\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u9280\u5e55\u896f\u6258\uff0c\u76f8\u624d\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u88e1\u9762\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u983b\u9053\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u5730\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7e41\u8208\uff0c\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5f9e\u672c\u7121\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u8d77\u7e41\u8208\u6cd5\u723e\u6b62\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.4\u3001\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62\u3002\u8a00\u5b9a\u5149\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u4e00\u4e58\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u6de8\u5bf6\u7db2\uff0c\u842c\u5b57\u8f2a\u738b\u4e4b\u5bf6\u73e0\u3002\u8b02\u6b64\u5bf6\u73e0\uff0c\u9ad4\u6027\u660e\u5fb9\uff0c\u5341\u65b9\u9f4a\u7167\u3002\u7121\u601d\u6210\u4e8b\u3002\u5ff5\u8005\u7686\u5f9e\u3002\u96d6\u73fe\u5947\u529f\u3002\u5fc3\u7121\u5ff5\u616e\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5ff5\u616e\u3002\u5ff5\u662f\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u616e\u662f\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5984\u5ff5\u3002\u5b9a\u662f\u6b62\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u7121\u52d5\u6416\uff1b\u5149\u662f\u667a\u6167\u3002\u300e\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5b9a\u751f\u6167\u3002\u300e\u7121\u5ff5\u300f\u662f\u4f4f\u65bc\u751a\u6df1\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5984\u5ff5\u4e0d\u751f\u3002\u653e\u4e0b\u5ff5\u616e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5fc3\u4f53\u76f8\u5f7b\uff0c\u5341\u65b9\u9f4a\u7167\uff0c\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u4efb\u904b\u6210\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u529f\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u7528\u300c\u4e00\u4e58\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u6de8\u5bf6\u7db2\uff0c\u842c\u5b57\u8f2a\u738b\u4e4b\u5bf6\u73e0\u300d\u4f86\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u4e58\u6559\u300d\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u300c\u767d\u6de8\u5bf6\u7db2\u300d\uff0c\u767d\u662f\u539f\u8272\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\uff1b\u6de8\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u67d3\u6c61\uff1b\u7db2\u662f\u56e0\u9640\u7f85\u7db2\uff0c\u7db2\u5b54\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u7e6b\u6709\u5bf6\u73e0\u3002\u300c\u842c\u5b57\u8f2a\u738b\u4e4b\u5bf6\u73e0\u300d\uff0c\u842c(\u534d) \u662f\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5b\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u500b\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\uff0c\u5982\u5bf6\u73e0\u6703\u653e\u5149\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e00\u4e58\u6559\u662f\u6700\u5409\u7965\u3002\u300c\u767d\u6de8\u5bf6\u7db2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u653e\u7684\u5149\u660e\u662f\u5409\u7965\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u904d\u7167\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5ff5\u616e\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf6\u73e0\u7684\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u9ad4\u6027\u300d\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u300c\u5341\u65b9\u9f4a\u7167\u300d\u662f\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8b1b\u6027\u76f8\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u901a\u9054\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad (\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300e\u7121\u601d\u6210\u4e8b\u300f\u3002\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u4e8b\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7834\u8ff7\u958b\u609f\u3001\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\u3002\u6709\u5b9a\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u90fd\u4e0d\u751f\u3002\u7121\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7d71\u7d71\u8655\u7406\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u5ff5\u8005\u7686\u5f9e\u300f\uff0c\u5ff5\u662f\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3001\u6709\u57f7\u8457\uff1b\u5ff5\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5984\u5ff5\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u3002\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u3001\u516d\u9053\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5b78\u3002\u300e\u96d6\u73fe\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u5ff5\u616e\u300f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u5ea6\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u537b\u4e7e\u4e7e\u6de8\u6de8\uff0c\u4e00\u5875\u4e0d\u67d3\u3002\u5ff5\u662f\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u616e\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u7121\u5ff5\u616e\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u90fd\u651d\u516d\u6839\uff0c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u6709\u773e\u751f\u3002\u5165\u6b64\u5927\u6b62\u5999\u89c0\u9580\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u4efb\u904b\u6210\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u5f7c\u5bf6\u73e0\u9060\u8fd1\u9f4a\u7167\u3002\u5206\u660e\u986f\u73fe\u5ed3\u5fb9\u865b\u7a7a\u3002\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e8c\u4e58\u5916\u9053\uff0c\u5875\u9727\u7159\u96f2\u4e4b\u6240\u969c\u853d\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u662f\u6709\u7de3\u773e\u751f\u3001\u6839\u719f\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u300e\u5165\u6b64\u5927\u6b62\u5999\u89c0\u4e2d\u300f\u3002\u300c\u5927\u6b62\u300d\u662f\u771f\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u300e\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\u300f\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u61f7\u7591\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u65b7\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b9a\u5c31\u751f\u667a\u6167\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300e\u5bf6\u73e0\u9060\u8fd1\u9f4a\u7167\u300f\uff0c\u5bf6\u73e0\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u9060\u8fd1\u540c\u6642\u7167\uff0c\u7167\u5f97\u5f88\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7167\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u3002\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5fb7\u80fd\u3001\u798f\u5831\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u865b\u7a7a\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u300e\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e8c\u4e58\u5916\u9053\u5875\u9727\u7159\u96f2\u4e4b\u6240\u969c\u853d\u300f\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9867\u5230\u81ea\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5916\u9053\u77e5\u898b\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u5fb9\u5e95\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u300e\u5b9a\u5149\u986f\u73fe\u7121\u5ff5\u6b62\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u4e0b\u5ff5\u616e\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u4efb\u904b\u6210\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u601d\u6709\u616e\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u9084\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u601d\u7121\u616e\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u6c92\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90fd\u651d\u516d\u6839\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u842c\u7de3\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u90fd\u651d\u516d\u6839\uff0c\u6de8\u5ff5\u76f8\u7e7c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

5.5\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u7384\u901a\u975e\u76f8\u6b62<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u4e8b\u7384\u901a\u975e\u76f8\u6b62\u3002\u8b02\u5e7b\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u6027\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u4e92\u96b1\u4e92\u986f\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\u7384\u901a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u662f\u73fe\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u6709\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u751f\u6ec5\uff0c\u53eb\u4e8b\u76f8\uff1b\u300c\u51e1\u6240\u6709\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u865b\u5984\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u662f\u5e7b\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u5e7b\u76f8\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u5922\u3001\u5e7b\u3001\u6ce1\u3001\u5f71\uff0c\u662f\u7de3\u751f\u7121\u6027\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u7406\u4e8b\u6709\u96b1\u986f\uff0c\u300e\u4e92\u96b1\u4e92\u986f\u300f\uff0c\u300c\u96b1\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u986f\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\u3002\u986f\u662f\u5e7b\u6709\u3001\u5e7b\u76f8\u3002\u96b1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u672c\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300e\u7384\u901a\u300f\uff0c\u7384\u5999\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u7406\u7531\u4fee\u986f\u6545\u3002\u4e8b\u5fb9\u65bc\u7406\u3002\u884c\u5f9e\u7406\u8d77\u3002\u7406\u5fb9\u65bc\u4e8b\u3002\u4e92\u5b58\u4e92\u596a\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u7384\u901a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u7384\u901a\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u5927\u667a\u7368\u5b58\u3002\u9ad4\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u5927\u60b2\u6551\u7269\u3002\u842c\u884c\u7d1b\u7136\u3002\u60b2\u667a\u96d9\u878d\u3002\u6027\u76f8\u4ff1\u6cef\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u7406\u4e8b\u7384\u901a\u975e\u76f8\u6b62\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u3001\u56e0\u3001\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u9054\u660e\u77ad\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u300e\u5927\u667a\u7368\u5b58\u300f\uff0c\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u300e\u9ad4\u5468\u6cd5\u754c\u300f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8b1b\u667a\u3001\u8b1b\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u300e\u5927\u60b2\u6551\u7269\uff0c\u842c\u884c\u7d1b\u7136\u300f\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u82e6\u96e3\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u842c\u884c\u7d1b\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c \u5584\u5de7\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u300c\u5927\u667a\u300d\u662f\u5fc3\u5730\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6500\u7de3\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u81ea\u884c\u5316\u4ed6\u9806\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u6e05\u6de8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u60b2\u667a\u96d9\u878d\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u4ff1\u6cef\u300f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8457\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6240\u73fe\u3001\u6240\u751f\u3001\u6240\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u76f8\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u88e1\u9023\u75d5\u8de1\u90fd\u4e0d\u6cbe\u3002\u80fd\u8b8a\u3001\u80fd\u73fe\u3001\u80fd\u751f\u7684 \u6027\u3001\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u624d\u53eb\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60b2\u9858\u667a\u6167\u96d9\u878d\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u7766\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u8655\u4e8b\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u50cf\u6cd5\u8eab\u5927\u58eb\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5165\u56db\u7121\u7919\u7684\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u300c\u7406\u7121\u7919\u3001\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u3001\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u6b62\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u300c\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u8b1b\u7384\u901a\u8b1b\u5230\u6975\u8655\uff0c\u8b02\u300e\u5927\u667a\u7368\u5b58\u300f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5927\u5149\u660e\u85cf\u5883\u754c\u3001\u5e38\u5bc2\u5149\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u667a\u7368\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e38\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e0d\u7570\uff0c\u672c\u5584\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4f5b\u3001\u672c\u4f86\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u300c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5984\u60f3\u5206\u5225\u57f7\u8457\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u5f97\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u8d77\u516d\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b62\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c0\u662f\u770b\u7834\u3002\u6b62\u662f\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c0\u662f\u6167\uff1b\u89c0\u662f\u7167\u898b\uff0c\u6b62\u662f\u5bc2\u6ec5\uff1b\u6b62\u662f\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u89c0\u662f\u5149\u660e\u904d\u7167\u3002\u6b62\u89c0\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u7834\uff1b\u80fd\u770b\u7834\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u89c0\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b62\uff0c\u770b\u7834\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u770b\u7834\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u8d77\u516d\u89c0\u3002\u4e00\u8005\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u771f\u7a7a\u89c0\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5f9e\u5fc3\u73b0\u5883\u5999\u6709\u89c0\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5fc3\u5883\u79d8\u5bc6\u5706\u878d\u89c2\u3002\u56db\u8005\u667a\u8eab\u5f71\u73b0\u773e\u7f18\u89c0\u3002\u4e94\u8005\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u955c\u50cf\u89c0\u3002\u516d\u8005\u4e3b\u4f34\u4e92\u73b0\u5e1d\u7db2\u89c0\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u8b1b\u516d\u7a2e\u300c\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u6709\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u77e5\u4f5b\u898b\u3002\u5883\u7531\u5fc3\u8f49\uff0c\u6cd5\u7531\u5fc3\u9020\u3002\u9019\u516d\u91cd\u89c0\u9580\u662f\u770b\u7834\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u300c\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u662f\u5fc3\u73fe\u8b58\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u754c\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u552f\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u9020\uff0c\u5fc3\u5916\u7121\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5916\u7121\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u73fe\u7684\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u842c\u6cd5\u6b78\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u7531\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u5883\u73fe\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u81f3\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u4e0d\u5165\u5fc3\u300d\u3002\u5883\u662f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u8ddf\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5fc3\u3002\u96d6\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5169\u6a01\u4e8b\u60c5\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\u5999\u6709\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b1b\u6cd5\u8eab\u3001\u5831\u8eab\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u300c\u5fc3\u5883\u7955\u5bc6\u5713\u878d\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5fc3\u5883\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5713\u878d\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u624d\u8b1b\u5230\u667a\u7167\u5229\u751f\uff0c\u666e\u5ea6\u6709\u7de3\uff0c\u8ddf\u773e\u751f\u7d50\u5584\u7de3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u300c\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b1b\u61c9\u5316\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u300c\u4e3b\u4f34\u4e92\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u6cd5\u754c\u91cd\u91cd\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u5149\u5149\u4e92\u7167\u5982\u5e1d\u7db2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u842c\u6cd5\u6b78\u4e00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ef6\u4fc3\u540c\u6642\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.1\u3001\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u771f\u7a7a\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u771f\u7a7a\u89c0\u3002\u8b02\u4e09\u754c\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u552f\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u9020\u3002\u5fc3\u5916\u66f4\u7121\u4e00\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u6b78\u5fc3\u3002\u8b02\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u5225\u4f46\u7531\u81ea\u5fc3\u3002\u66fe\u7121\u5fc3\u5916\u5883\u3002\u80fd\u8207\u5fc3\u70ba\u7de3\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\u3002\u7531\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u5916\u5883\u672c\u7a7a\u3002\u77e5\u8af8\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u3002\u4fbf\u6368\u5916\u5875\u76f8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u606f\u5206\u5225\u3002\u609f\u5e73\u7b49\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u662f\u8aaa\u5fc3\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u300e\u5883\u300f\u662f\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u5fc3\u73fe\u8b58\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u5fc3\u3001\u6027\u3001\u8b58\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u4e09\u754c\u6240\u6709\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u5fc3\u73fe\u8b58\u8b8a\uff0c\u5fc3\u5916\u7121\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5916\u7121\u5fc3\u3002\u5fc3\u662f\u80fd\u8b8a\uff0c\u6cd5\u662f\u6240\u8b8a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5883\u672c\u7121\u9ad4\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7fa9\u6210\uff1b\u842c\u6cd5\u7686\u7a7a\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7a7a\uff0c\u80fd\u73fe\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u96d6\u73fe\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u76f8\u662f\u5047\u76f8\uff0c\u76f8\u662f\u524e\u90a3\u751f\u6ec5\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u8655\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u6ec5\u76e1\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u6709\u6027\u7121\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u7406\u7121\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5916\u5883\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5b83\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u982d\u6b77\u4e8b\u934a\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u7fd2\u6c23\u7d71\u7d71\u6dd8\u6c70\u6389\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c92\u6709\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u5316\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u606f\u6ec5\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u609f\u5e73\u7b49\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u4e16\u6709\u91ab\u738b\u3002\u4ee5\u5999\u85e5\u6551\u75c5\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u70ba\u7269\u8aaa\u552f\u5fc3\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u77e5\u3002\u7531\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\u3002\u7531\u5883\u73fe\u5fc3\u3002\u5fc3\u4e0d\u81f3\u5883\u3002\u5883\u4e0d\u5165\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u4f5c\u6b64\u89c0\u3002\u667a\u6167\u751a\u6df1\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u771f\u7a7a\u89c0\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u500b\u597d\u7684\u5927\u592b\u3001\u91ab\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5999\u85e5\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002\u4f5b\u662f\u5927\u91ab\u738b\u3002\u70ba\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u773e\u751f\u8aaa\u300c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5\u3001\u516d\u6839\u6240\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u88e1\u8b8a\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u5fc3\u5c31\u7121\u4e00\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53bb\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u771f\u5fc3\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u8c61\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d1\u505a\u5668\uff0c\u5668\u5668\u7686\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7531\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u5883\u73fe\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u81f3\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u4e0d\u5165\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5883\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7e8c\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96fb\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u6a5f\u88e1\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u81f3\u5883\uff0c\u5883\u4e0d\u5165\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\uff0c\u6d77\u5370\u9813\u73fe\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u7269\u4e0d\u9077\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u9077\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u986f\u73b0\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e0a\u7684\u5239\u90a3\u986f\u73b0\u3001\u5b58\u5728 (\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u6b64\u523b\u3001\u4e00\u969b)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6cd5\u4f4f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u4f4f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5f9e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u9077\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u8655\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u5f7c\u8655\u3002\u6bcf\u5239\u90a3\u7684\u986f\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u5f9e\u6b64\u8655\u88ab\u904b\u884c\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5f7c\u8655\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.2\u3001\u5f9e\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\u5999\u6709\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f9e\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\u5999\u6709\u89c0\u3002\u5373\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6eef\u65bc\u7406\u3002\u96a8\u4e8b\u6210\u5dee\u3002\u8b02\u524d\u9580\u4e2d\u3002\u651d\u76f8\u6b78\u9ad4\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u9580\u4e2d\u3002\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4fee\u842c\u884c\u3002\u838a\u56b4\u5831\u571f\u3002\u53c8\u524d\u9580\u4e2d\u651d\u76f8\u6b78\u9ad4\u986f\u51fa\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u9580\u4e2d\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\u4fee\u6210\u5831\u8eab\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5f9e\u5fc3\u73fe\u5883\u5999\u6709\u89c0\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u662f\u8b1b\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u842c\u6cd5\u552f\u5fc3\u6240\u73fe\u3002\u300e\u6709\u300f\u662f\u5999\u6709\uff0c\u5999\u6709\u975e\u6709\u3002\u524d\u9762\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u76f8\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u7bc0\u662f\u8aaa\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8b1b\u300e\u651d\u76f8\u6b78\u9ad4\u300f\uff0c\u651d\u5883\u6b78\u5fc3\u3002\u76f8\u662f\u5883\u754c\u3001\u662f\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad4\u662f\u5fc3\u6027\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u76f8\u3002\u4e8b\u76f8\u662f\u6240\u73fe\u6240\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u3001\u80fd\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8b58\u3002\u5883\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u68ee\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc3\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u6709\uff0c\u6027\u7121\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\uff0c\u7406\u7121\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7576\u9ad4\u5373\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u8b02\u524d\u9580\u4e2d\uff0c \u651d\u76f8\u6b78\u9ad4\u300f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u56de\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\u3002\u300e\u4eca\u6b64\u9580\u4e2d\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\uff0c\u5883\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88e1\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u300e\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4fee\u842c\u884c\uff0c\u838a\u56b4\u5831\u571f\u300f\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5831\u8eab\uff0c\u300c\u8eab\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u76f8\uff0c\u76f8\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u597d\u300d\u3002\u4fe1\u89e3\u9019\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u4f9d\u6559\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7169\u60f1\u5929\u5929\u8f15\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5929\u5929\u9577\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u5c31\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u300e\u4f9d\u9ad4\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u4fee\u6210\u5831\u8eab\u300f\u3002\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u770b\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f9e\u76f8\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u662f\u5e7b\u76f8\u3001\u5047\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5f9e\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4f5b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

6-3\u3001\u5fc3\u5883\u7955\u5bc6\u5713\u878d\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5fc3\u5883\u7955\u5bc6\u5713\u878d\u89c0\u3002\u8a00\u5fc3\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u7121\u7919\u5fc3\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6210\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u5883\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u7121\u7919\u5883\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6210\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u8b02\u5982\u4f86\u5831\u8eab\u53ca\u6240\u4f9d\u6de8\u571f\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3002\u8a00\u5fc3\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u7121\u7919\u5fc3\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6210\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u5883\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u7121\u7919\u5883\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b49\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6210\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u89c0\u8b1b\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89c0\u8b1b\u5831\u8eab\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e09\u89c0\u8b1b\u5fc3\u5883\u5713\u878d\u7121\u7919\u3002\u5fc3\u80fd\u73fe\u80fd\u8b8a\uff0c\u5883\u662f\u6240\u73fe\u6240\u8b8a\uff0c\u80fd\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u8ddf\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u5373\u662f\u591a\u3001\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5fc3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u5713\u878d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u83ef\u56b4\u5967\u65e8\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u56b4\u5967\u7955\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u80fd\u73fe\uff0c\u8b58\u80fd\u8b8a\u3002\u5916\u9762\u5883\u754c\u5fc3\u8b58\u662f\u6240\u73fe\u6240\u8b8a\u3002\u80fd\u6240\u300e\u7955\u5bc6\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u592a\u6df1\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b50\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u300e\u5713\u878d\u300f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u96dc\u4e82\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u900f\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u6027\u76f8\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u7121\u7919\u7684\u5fc3\u6e05\u51c0\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u6027\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u8b49\u5f97\u5c71\u6cb3\u5927\u5730\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8bc1\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u660e\u5fc3\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u5728\u76f8\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u898b\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u982d\u982d\u662f\u9053\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u91d1\u4f5c\u5668\uff0c\u5668\u5668\u7686\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u91d1\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f5c\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u5668\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f5c\u5883\u754c\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f5c\u842c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u300c\u5fc3\u5305\u592a\u865b\uff0c\u91cf\u5468\u6c99\u754c\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\u76f8\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u7e8c\u76f8\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u6ec5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u982d\u76f8\u53c8\u751f\u3002\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f8c\u9762\u76f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u76f8\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u9762\u76f8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u3001\u5883\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u5831\u8eab\uff0c\u8ddf\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u5c0a\u8005\u6709\u7121\u7919\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7121\u7919\u8faf\u624d\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5411\u4ed6\u8acb\u6559\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u96e3\u5012\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff0c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4f5b\u5c31\u6307\u8457\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u9f13\uff0c\u5927\u53e9\u5247\u5927\u9cf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u53e9\u5247\u5c0f\u9cf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53e9\u5247\u4e0d\u9cf4\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u9f13\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u97ff\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u97ff\uff0c\u4f60\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u77e5\u9053 (\u822c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5)\u3002\u7a7a\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u6709\u662f\u5999\u6709\uff0c\u7a7a\u6027\u88e1\u9762\u672c\u4f86\u5177\u8db3\u7121\u91cf\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u96b1\uff1b\u4f60\u4e00\u554f\u4ed6\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u73fe\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u986f\u3002\u96b1\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96b1\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5fb7\u80fd\u3001\u76f8\u597d\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u982d\u5177\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u5fb7\u80fd\u3001\u624d\u85dd\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u76f8\u597d\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u898b\u4e86\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u96b1\u73fe\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u6709\u53e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u73fe\u7121\u91cf\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

6.4\u3001\u667a\u8eab\u5f71\u73fe\u773e\u7de3\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u667a\u8eab\u5f71\u73fe\u773e\u7de3\u89c0\u3002\u8b02\u667a\u9ad4\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u80fd\u9451\u773e\u7de3\u3002\u7de3\u76f8\u672c\u7a7a\u3002\u667a\u9ad4\u7167\u5bc2\u3002\u8af8\u7de3\u76f8\u76e1\u3002\u5982\u5982\u7368\u5b58\u3002\u8b02\u6709\u70ba\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7121\u4e0d\u4ff1\u542b\u3002\u771f\u6027\u7336\u5982\u65e5\u8f2a\u3002\u7167\u73fe\u8fe5\u8655\u865b\u7a7a\u3002\u6709\u76ee\u4e4b\u6d41\u7121\u4e0d\u7779\u898b\u3002\u751f\u76f2\u4e4b\u8f29\u4ea6\u8499\u6f64\u76ca\u3002\u4ee4\u77e5\u6642\u7bc0\u5bd2\u71b1\u4e4b\u671f\u3002\u8349\u6728\u7121\u60c5\u6089\u7686\u6ecb\u9577\u3002\u5982\u4f86\u667a\u65e5\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u667a\u8eab\u5f71\u73b0\u4f17\u7f18\u89c2\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u89c0\u662f\u8b1b\u81ea\u5df1\u5951\u5165\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u667a\u3001\u5927\u6167\uff1b\u6b64\u5f8c\u8b1b\u7684\u4e09\u89c0\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u6148\u3001\u5927\u60b2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u667a\u8eab\u300f\u662f\u5831\u8eab\uff0c\u300e\u5f71\u73fe\u773e\u7de3\u300f\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b63\u838a\u56b4\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u6027\u8b8a\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u81ea\u6027\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92 \u6709\u3002\u300c\u773e\u7f18\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff1b\u8981\u7528\u667a\u8eab(\u5831\u8eab)\u9762\u5c0d\u773e\u7de3\uff0c\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u773e\u751f\u6709\u611f\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u6709\u61c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u667a\u8eab\u5f71\u73b0\u300d\u3002\u300c\u80fd\u9451\u773e\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u9451\u662f\u7167\uff0c\u50cf\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u5b83\u80fd\u7167\u3002\u7de3\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u3002\u300c\u80fd\u9451\u773e\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u9593\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u3002\u773e\u751f\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002\u300c\u7de3\u76f8\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u76f8\uff0c\u76f8\u5f9e\u5ff5\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u865b\u5984\u4e0d\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u300e\u667a\u9ad4\u7167\u5bc2\u300f\uff0c\u81ea\u6027\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u7167\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3002\u300e\u8af8\u7de3\u76f8\u76e1\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u7368\u5b58\u300f\u3002\u8af8\u7de3\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5206\u5225\u3001\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u516d\u6839\u63a5\u89f8\u516d\u5875\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u7121\u4f4f\u3001\u7121\u76f8\u3002\u300c\u5982\u5982\u7368\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u6027\uff0c\u8af8\u7de3\u76f8\u76e1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u5982\u5982\u81ea\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8d77\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u5149\u660e\u85cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6c38\u5b58\uff0c\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5149\u660e\u85cf\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u76c6\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c92\u6709\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u7167\uff0c\u90fd\u7167\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u300e\u6709\u70ba\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7121\u4e0d\u4ff1\u542b\u300f\uff0c\u542b\u662f\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5b83\u5168\u90fd\u7167\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u300c\u6709\u70ba\u4e4b\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u70ba\u662f\u751f\u6ec5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7a31\u7269\u8cea\u70ba\u8272\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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6.5\u3001\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u93e1\u50cf\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u93e1\u50cf\u89c0\u3002\u5373\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7121\u7919\u6cd5\u754c\u4e5f\u3002\u8b02\u6bd8\u76e7\u906e\u90a3\u5341\u8eab\u4e92\u7528\u7121\u6709\u969c\u7919\u4e5f\u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4f5c\u773e\u751f\u8eab\u3002\u570b\u571f\u8eab\u3002\u696d\u5831\u8eab\u3002\u8072\u805e\u8eab\u3002\u7de3\u89ba\u8eab\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u4f86\u8eab\u3002\u667a\u8eab\u3002\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002\u865b\u7a7a\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u662f\u5341\u8eab\u968f\u4e3e\u4e00\u8eab\u6444\u4f59\u4e5d\u8eab\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u955c\u50cf\u89c2\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u4e00\u8eab\u6709\u5341\u8eab\u4e92\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u652f\u8282\u4e2d\u3002\u7686\u6709\u5341\u8eab\u4e92\u4f5c\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u773c\u5904\u4f5c\u8033\u5904\u4f5b\u4e8b\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u8033\u5904\u4f5c\u773c\u5904\u4f5b\u4e8b\u3002\u9f3b\u820c\u8eab\u610f\u4ea6\u590d\u5982\u662f\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b49\u6b64\u5927\u6b62\u5999\u89c0\u6cd5\u529b\u52a0\u6301\u3002\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u6545\u3002\u7d93\u4e91\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u591a\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u4e00\u8eab\u4f5c\u591a\u8eab\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u4e00\u8eab\u5165\u591a\u8eab\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u975e\u4e00\u8eab\u6c92\u591a\u8eab\u751f\u3002\u975e\u591a\u8eab\u6c92\u4e00\u8eab\u751f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u5927\u6b62\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e94\u6b62\uff0c\u300e\u5999\u89c0\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u516d\u89c0\u3002\u5927\u6b62\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5999\u89c0\u662f\u770b\u7834\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u628a\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u5fb9\u5e95\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u8eab\uff0c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5916\u9762\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u5c31\u5fb9\u5e95\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4e0d\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u5ff5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u516d\u6839\u4e92\u7528\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u300e\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u6545\u300f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u7686\u7531\u6df1\u5b9a\u529b\u6545\u5f97\u6709\u5982\u662f\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u7570\u5883\u5165\u5b9a\u540c\u5883\u8d77\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u540c\u5883\u5165\u5b9a\u7570\u5883\u8d77\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u4e00\u8eab\u5165\u5b9a\u591a\u8eab\u8d77\u3002\u6216\u4ee5\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u5b9a\u4e00\u8eab\u8d77\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u591a\u8eab\u5165\u4e00\u955c\u50cf\u89c2\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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6.6\u4e3b\u4f34\u4e92\u73fe\u5e1d\u7db2\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u516d\u91cd\u89c0\u9580\u3002\u8209\u4e00\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9918\u4e94\u70ba\u4f34\u3002\u7121\u6709\u524d\u5f8c\u3002\u59cb\u7d42\u4ff1\u9f4a\u3002\u96a8\u5165\u4e00\u9580\u3002\u5373\u5168\u6536\u6cd5\u754c\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u55bb\u5982\u5713\u73e0\u3002\u7a7f\u70ba\u516d\u5b54\u3002\u96a8\u5165\u4e00\u5b54\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u5168\u6536\u73e0\u76e1\u3002\u6b64\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u8b1b\u4e00\u6a01\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u7406\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8b1b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u662f\u5f9e\u7406\u8b8a\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u662f\u7531\u4e8b\u624d\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u986f\u4e0d\u51fa\u7406\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u5c31\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u96a8\u8209\u4e00\u89c0\u7d71\u7d71\u90fd\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u842c\u6cd5\u6b78\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u5373\u662f\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u3002\u300e\u59cb\u7d42\u4ff1\u9f4a\u300f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u771f\u6cd5\u754c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u9060\u8fd1\u3002\u300e\u96a8\u5165\u4e00\u9580\u5373\u5168\u6536\u6cd5\u754c\u300f\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u9846\u73e0\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u90fd\u62ff\u5ff5\u73e0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e00\u9846\u5ff5 \u73e0\u7a7f\u516d\u500b\u5b54\uff0c\u54b1\u5011\u5ff5\u73e0\u90fd\u662f\u7a7f\u5169\u500b\u5b54\uff0c\u5169\u908a\uff0c\u7a7f\u516d\u500b\u5b54\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u5165\u54ea\u500b\u5b54\u5168\u90fd\u5165\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u958b\u70ba\u516d\u9580\u3002\u96a8\u5165\u4e00\u9580\u5373\u5168\u6536\u6cd5\u754c\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u7406\u3002\u6cd5\u81ea\u723e\u6545\u3002\u5377\u8212\u7121\u7919\u3002\u96b1\u986f\u540c\u6642\u3002\u4e00\u969b\u7d55\u5176\u59cb\u7d42\u3002\u51fa\u5165\u4ea1\u65bc\u8868\u88e1\u3002\u521d\u5fc3\u6b63\u89ba\u3002\u651d\u591a\u751f\u65bc\u524e\u90a3\u3002\u5341\u4fe1\u9053\u5713\u3002\u4e00\u5ff5\u8a72\u65bc\u4f5b\u5730\u3002\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300e\u6cd5\u300f \u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u300e\u958b\u300f\u7d66\u4f60\u8b1b\u516d\u9580\uff0c\u516d\u9580\u6bcf\u4e00\u9580\u518d\u958b\u5c31\u662f\u53c8\u662f\u516d\u9580\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u9580\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u7aae\u76e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u5584\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5168\u8b49\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240 \u4ee5\u4f5b\u5728\u7d93\u4e0a\u5e38\u8b1b\u300c\u6cd5\u723e\u5982\u662f\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300e\u51fa\u5165\u4ea1\u65bc\u8868\u88e1\u300f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u5165\u516d\u89c0\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5165\u3002\u904d\u6cd5\u754c\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u8ddf\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u9ad4\u88e1\u982d\u54ea\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff01 \u8b49\u5f97\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u609f\u4e86\u53eb\u5165\uff0c\u8ff7\u4e86\u53eb\u51fa\u3002\u51fa\u5165\u662f\u8ff7\u609f\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u8ff7\u609f\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u8868\u5167\u88e1\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u662f\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u662f\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300e\u521d\u5fc3\u300f\u662f\u521d\u767c\u5fc3\uff0c\u300e\u6b63\u89ba\u300f\u662f\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u5f9e\u521d\u767c\u5fc3\u5230\u6210\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\uff0c\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7121\u91cf\u52ab\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u300e\u524e\u90a3\u300f\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u5c55\u958b\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u52ab\uff0c\u7121\u91cf\u52ab\u6fc3\u7e2e\u662f\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u3002\u300e\u5341\u4fe1\u9053\u5713\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u8a72\u65bc\u4f5b\u5730\u300f\uff0c\u5341\u4fe1\u5713\u6eff\u5c31\u5165\u521d\u4f4f\uff0c\u898b\u6027\u6210\u4f5b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u4fe1\u5805 5\/29\/2013 \u66f8\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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